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Classification of Matter A.1 Periodic Table Elements Classification (id: aae49ea

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admin 发表于 2024-2-7 04:10:23 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Classification of Matter A.1 Periodic Table Elements Classification,类别为 IB化学

[单选题]
The electron affinity of carborj (ov5dbhqy e: p6w.h 0zj12hn is.2 rd1r.vc9zhvot+9ue f fm 2f4+nrpt $-122\,kJ\,mol^{−1}$, whereas the electron affinity of boron is $-27\,kJ\,mol^{−1}$. Which statement below best explains this difference?

A. Carbon has more protons resulting in an increased attraction for its valence electrons
B. The electrons in boron are located in a lower energy level than carbon
C. Boron has fewer electrons than carbon
D. The trend decreases from left to right across the periodic table


参考答案:  A


本题详细解析:
Explanation:
The 6 protons in the nucleus of carbon will exert a stronger attractive force on the second energy level electrons than the 5 protons of boron.
Increasing electron affinity from left to right across a period.

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