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What Drives Chemical Reactions D.2 Energy Cycles in Reactions (id: fd47ac3c0)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-14 21:09:58 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: What Drives Chemical Reactions D.2 Energy Cycles in Reactions,类别为 IB化学

[单选题]
Ethene reacts with hydrogen bromide atctqh.*/2rc m/ mk c4bx 298 K and 100 k Pa p60 pqm twzjxpl3n /y,:x-f* sm9jj6,bcutqn4ressure to produce bromoethane. All three compounds are gases under thq03,l zp6ut q/,9xyp :swm ntmcj f*jxb-j46nese conditions.The enthalpy change of this reaction, ΔH$_r$, an be estimated from the enthalpies of formation (Method 1) or average bond enthalpies (Method 2) of the reactants and products. The enthalpy cycles used in these calculations are shown.

?
Which method gives the least accurate estimate of ΔH$_r$

A. Method 1, because the reaction is not taking place under standard conditions
B. Method 1, because the elements are not all gases in their standard states
C. Method 2, because bond enthalpies may differ from the average values
D. Method 2, because boiling and sublimation processes are not accounted for


参考答案:  C


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