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Particulate Nature of Matter B.2 Greenhouse Effect (id: 8c285e204)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-6 14:51:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Particulate Nature of Matter B.2 Greenhouse Effect,类别为 IB物理学

[单选题]
The orders of energy t.k ohv d84y.wqransfo;yta/ j/ 1 w:zrp/b m33czastjrmations in three power stations are given;

I. chemical → thermal → kinetic → electrical
II. kinetic → kinetic → electrical
III. gravitational potential → kinetic → electrical
Which row correctly matches the type of power station with the energy transformations?

A. I is Coal power station ; II is Hydroelectric power station ; III is Wind power station
B. I is Coal power station ; II is Wind power station ; III is Hydroelectric power station
C. I is Solar power station ; II is Hydroelectric power station ; III is Coal power station
D. I is Nuclear power station ; II is Wind power station ; III is Coal power station


参考答案:  B


本题详细解析:
Explanation:

I.  Chemical energy in fossil fuel is transformed into thermal energy by burning and thermal energy is used to move (kinetic energy) steam that rotates the turbine and generator (also kinetic energy). Finally, electric energy is produced in generators.

II.  The kinetic energy of wind rotates the blades (kinetic energy) and rotates the generator. Finally, electric energy is produced in a generators.

III.  The gravitational potential energy of water behind a dam converts into kinetic energy as water falls down and rotates the turbine and generator. Finally, electric energy is produced in generators.

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