本题目来源于试卷: Mechanisms of Chemical Change F.1 Proton Transfer Reactions，类别为 IB化学
[单选题]
Four features of the 5.lu,c(kycqkysb5b . *gn/ifxy o3lv-( a -j5jmh(vx $HNO_3$ molecule are labelled a-d.
Why is one mole of $HNO_3$ able to react with one mole of NaOH?
A. Bond a can break to produce a hydrogen ion
B. ond b can break to produce a hydroxide ion
C. The charged nitrogen atom c can bond to a hydroxide ion
D. The charged oxygen atom d can bond to a hydrogen ion
参考答案: A
本题详细解析:
NaOH is a base so reacts with a hww k rp5u)gr:/.eec;w ydrogen ion. $HNO_3$ , nitric acid, releases a hydrogen ion through the breaking (heterolysis) of the O-H bond.
This question is moderately difficult as the student must recognise that NaOH is a base and $HNO_3$ an acid and correctly interpret a structural formula that may be unfamiliar.
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