[填空题]
Indicators are used to 3fv elx8j/l1- osdz, to(qm3 ndetermine the endpo6ddb,6 )a zs5 (ey;ph 5szxiwyint of a titration.
1.Using a relevant equation, explain how acid-base indicators work.
2. 1.Calculate the pH of a $1.0\,mol\,dm^{-3}$ solution of KOH.pH=
2.Calculate the pH of a $0.5\,mol\,dm^{-3}$ solution of $HNO_3$.pH=
3.Using section 22 (Section 18- 2025 Syllabus) of the data booklet, suggest a suitable acid-base indicator for a titration between the solutions in (b)(i) and (b)(ii).
4.On the following axis, sketch the titration curve for the titration between the solutions in (b)(i) and (b)(ii), starting with $10\,cm^3$ of $HNO_3$ solution in the flask, and titrating with KOH.