本题目来源于试卷: Unity and Diversity A.2 Nucleic Acids,类别为 IB生物学
[单选题]
What bases are P, Q, a sqfq)k 8jf,8pd3cz0 5c mlt0lnd 2g+v7f g licgmq ls(5* R if S is a pyrimidine?

A. $P$ is Guanine ;Q is Cytosine ;R is Thymine
B. $P$ is Guanine ;Q is Adenine;R is Cytosine
C. $P$ is Cytosine ;Q is Guanine ;R is Adenine
D. $P$ is Adenine;Q is Thymine ;R is Cytosine
参考答案: B
本题详细解析:
Adenine and guanine are purines. Cyu 8+sw*huh cyxwj - 6kk)s*gk5tosine and thymine are pyrimidines.If S is a pyrimidine (~20%), it is either cytosine or thymine. Purines pair with pyrimidines, so Q, which also m 6s- +kx khjcyuugw5*8k) hs*wakes up about 20% of the molecule, must be guanine or adenine. This means Choices A and D can be eliminated as correct answers.P and R must pair up as they make up approximately the same proportion of the DNA. So P and R must either be adenine and thymine or guanine and cytosine. This means Choice C is incorrect.This leaves us with the correct answer of Choice B. P is guanine, which pairs with R, cytosine, and Q is adenine, which pairs with S, which must be thymine.
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