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Particulate Nature of Matter B.1 Thermal Energy Transfers (id: 214c993d1)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-6 06:03:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Particulate Nature of Matter B.1 Thermal Energy Transfers,类别为 IB物理学

[单选题]
A sealed container contain ;ndsuo.j38 gmx :szi.r+be7s avnu(l) pv46as a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen gas.
The ratio ${mass\,of\,a\,hydrogen\,molecule}{mass\,of\,a\,nitrogen\,molecule}$=$\frac{1}{7}$The ratio $\frac{average\,kinetic\,energy\,of\,hydrogen}{average\,kinetic\,energy\,of\,nitrogen}$is

A. 7
B. $\frac{1}{7}$
C. 1
D. Dependent on the concentration of each gas.


参考答案:  C


本题详细解析:
Exp;anation:

The container is sealed.

The two gases are in thermal equilibrium, which means they have the same temperature.

The temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy, so both gases have the same average kinetic energy, which makes the ratio of their average kinetic energies to be 1.

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