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Continuity and Change D.9 Homeostasis (id: 425584af1)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-5 20:19:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Continuity and Change D.9 Homeostasis,类别为 IB生物学

[单选题]
Which of the following is4p i6h3x0g*b mcvy-l4juoxt ; only able to trb8qvs,*w0b wm/ dpux* igger a response in a cell by binding to v**w/bd u,spbw0 mx8q a receptor in the plasma membrane?

A. Insulin
B. Testosterone
C. Oestradiol
D. Progesterone


参考答案:  A


本题详细解析:

Choice A is correct because insulin is a peptide hormone, which is polar so cannot directly pass through the plasma membrane. Instead it binds to receptors in the plasma membrane which triggers intracellular signalling pathways.

Choices BC and D are all incorrect, as they are all non-polar steroids so can diffuse through the plasma membrane and bind directly to receptors inside the cell, affecting gene expression.

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