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Continuity and Change D.10 Natural Selection (id: 2e8dc7a00)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-5 14:05:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Continuity and Change D.10 Natural Selection,类别为 IB生物学

[单选题]
The graph shows the relationshlbi m8;q27 yon;p :(xjd:/xw c-lpdpo ip between the adult neck length of Mf:txd3x a18 wuasai giraffes (G. tippelskirchi) and the average lifespan. What type of selection is shown bu dax:x8f 13twy the graph?



A. Disruptive selection
B. Directional selection
C. Stabilizing selection
D. No selection


参考答案:  B


本题详细解析:

In directional selection, the population favours one extreme, as they are better adapted to the environment. Giraffes with longer necks have longer lifespans. Choice B is correct.

Choice A is incorrect, as disruptive selection would result in the extremes being favoured, i.e. giraffes with shorter and longer necks would have longer lifespans. Choice C is incorrect as stabilising selection would result in the intermediate neck lengths having the longest lifespans. Choice D is incorrect as long-necked giraffes are being ‘selected’ for.

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