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Interaction & Interdependence C.9 Transfers of Energy & Matter (id: d3bc7beb9)

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admin 发表于 2024-2-5 13:38:56 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: Interaction & Interdependence C.9 Transfers of Energy & Matter,类别为 IB生物学

[单选题]


The diagram above shows a simplified diagram of the movement of carbon in the ocean. Which of the following rows correctly identifies processes involved in the carbon cycle?

A. I is Respiration ; II is Eaten by ; Respiration is Decomposition ; IV is Photosynthesis
B. I is Decomposition ; II is Photosynthesis ; Respiration is Respiration ; IV is Eaten by
C. I is Photosynthesis ; II is Respiration ; Respiration is Decomposition ; IV is Eaten by
D. I is Photosynthesis ; II is Respiration ; Respiration is Eaten by ; IV is Decomposition


参考答案:  D


本题详细解析:
Explanation​:
Process I is photosynthesis and shows the capture of energy by phytoplankton from the Sun. Process II is respiration where carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. Process III shows the movement of carbon when organisms are eaten by members of the next trophic level, and process IV is the decomposition of dead organisms by bacteria which eventually causes a release of carbon dioxide.
All other choices (Choice A, Choice B and Choice C) do not identify the processes correctly.

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