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IB MAI HL Calculus Topic 5.4 Differential Equations (id: 8443763ab)

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admin 发表于 2024-3-22 18:10:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: IB MAI HL Calculus Topic 5.4 Differential Equations,类别为 IB数学

[填空题]
N is the population size o4b8fn z60 nc4liws+lvvibdc;yo )71u f bromcar 9teo5yr9r2 1.z, t sfqj7wn bears in a forest, in units of 100 . At time t months, the rate of change of the population can be modelled by the drqczy 9, t.mt1 oa r7f25esrj9ifferential equation

$\frac{\mathrm{d} N}{\mathrm{~d} t}=0.3 N-0.72 t$

1. Given that N=a+b t , for a, b $\in \mathbb{R}$ , is a solution to the differential equation 4 for a particular initial population, find the values of a and b .
a=  ,b=  .
The slope field for the differential equation is shown below


2. Sketch on the slope diagram:
1. the line N=a+b t
2. the trajectory of the population if at t=0, N=6 .

3. Find the least value for N at t=0 that will ensure the population does not become extinct.
Therefore the minimum initial value for which population does not become extinct is N=  .


A group of conservationists concerned with the brown bears extinction determines that the brown bear population will reach a maximum after six months and then begin to decline.

4. Write down an approximation for N at that time.

The conservationists decide to introduce more bears at t=6 months.we conclude the population at t=6 is   .


5. If the model remains valid, find the least number of bears needed to be added for the population to continue to increase in the future.

Suppose that N=28 after 8 months.
6. Estimate N after 9 months by using Euler's method with a step size of 0.2 .
after 9 months
N≈  .(one decimal place)





参考答案:
空格1: 8空格2: 2.4空格3: 8空格4: 14空格5: 30.7


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