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IB MAI HL Calculus Topic 5.4 Differential Equations (id: 884e789e9)

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admin 发表于 2024-3-22 18:16:19 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本题目来源于试卷: IB MAI HL Calculus Topic 5.4 Differential Equations,类别为 IB数学

[填空题]
Consider the following systesx71w b xs8f4em of coupled differential z we,*k s*gh7cequations.

$\begin{array}{l}
\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{~d} t}=2 x+3 y \\
\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} t}=2 x+y
\end{array}$


The system can be written in the form



where A is a $2 \times$ 2 matrix.
1. 1. Write down matrix A .

A=$ \begin{Bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{Bmatrix} $
a=  ,b=  ,c=  ,d=  .
2. Find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of matrix A .
2. Hence write down the general solution of the system.

$X$=A e$^{-t}$$ \begin{Bmatrix} a \\ -1 \end{Bmatrix} $+B $e^{4 t}$$\begin{Bmatrix} b \\ 2 \end{Bmatrix} $
a=  ,b=  .
3. Determine whether the equilibrium point E(0,0) is stable or unstable. Justify your answer.
4. Find the value of $\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}$ at point:
1. $ \mathrm{P}(5,0) $ is   .
2. $ \mathrm{Q}(-5,0)$ is   .
5. Sketch a phase portrait for the general solution to the system of coupled diff erential equations for $-8 \leq x \leq 8$ and $-8 \leq y \leq 8$ .




参考答案:
空格1: 2空格2: 3空格3: 2空格4: 1空格5: 1空格6: 3空格7: 1空格8: 1


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