Suggest which of the following might inflh )dwav;j8 2;en8tjiauence a person’s environmental value system )8ah ;j;2jweat8vd ni:

  igure: Sample EU energy effiwp9c 6/:fpdibe-p)o rciency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental valu keo7gt g:qz79y gsx*/e systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder oysxe*q :/9 z7ggtk 7ogf Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"s))ckgcwz:k3 tweg:) -bshb(9: tq qm




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority i,qteiic/xg. zj j-z5 *n a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmenjs7b2i 7,amnrsxnb7;ps+ /tn tal value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic q;4s+etijte1ji .dn5 g :bmn4right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is iq:xymktcm8, .nput and outp my8cxt.qk: ,mut?

  Determine which is the best j+y; 8i;9n 4zda hqc1as on2wxdefinition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for develogi 03(qx za3yzping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrin4 fqzp.df n::u5-zsim 5o sez82ufu6 nsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most .br fxe:/ew a1ywm6 n5, pruh,closely associated with an anthropocentric environm1ar ,b e wfmpr6hnue,/ 5xy.:wental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018)7;rgpkwig r *3




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at thrd873l)*yqbwcsj j/ je Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their poli*)js 3jjd/ y wbrcl87qcies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai chnr bx:z2yt z7h;u4uz;+ bo9






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that 8wy8m2o( j 7 jn fit1dy0oirh,shaped our modern view of envird ij8 yojh 8f(w 2nto0r71,ymionmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not nlga-r0g6a e, 4stfv9a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a clyfw54ai6x r)+yme3i5g5 -ppchw , aj yosed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental val-w2, tsuq-l lyue system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understandm:7xub7p.:ypljfuhc 59t 9pp complex workingpyfb9xc p77hp:um9lut p :j5. s.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosmsvr)o/mjt4fh / for investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that qu3k *1cmrxg.a48 nmrnl1t5b is true.

  Figure: A simplified mod tc;ch zi8q+.yel of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model e je8-ukj3a 44f+8 .2oq awl7pevmnwefor developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diagr(mbuf2;gz pd h u+y24fam?

  Figure: Movement of cypw+ .ne4 h8spe+r.5 ehcu1b yflx7.jarbon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram oeabddqm * 1l9b 1k 2ssbvhb7+/f a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on th4sx-9 ziwqob/ e carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output e.i.whon: f ie*q 6c8c ，Both input qf:c.ec ii*.wo6h ne8and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transfsxn)ku;3kx j .ormation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loops.q 07j+kddrm*)t ue qpo*;fzi8..?

  State which of the following is lik2t qm u+x-zzsyu,+2n d5bwsz+ely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitib dcn;* ezj t0yvxn9*8es of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options:oe9ul+m/p1cqp ed9oddn 8v8sa2 qi, about feedback is not correctly paired with the e:dpu8op9q d9l1 coe nq,is dm8ve/ 2+axample?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succesk.i: 48pzaapvmi; qv2 sion that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand chan;2.vp av kq mi4apiz8:ges.

  Determine which of the following sxkkfoiiyl+*3cdj;y w.7c 3f -dwi.6 a equences is an example of a negative feedback mecj;6 .f ldky*yoiaci -3k 3xd.if+c7wwhanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental2;ifv6m( / d(zz sywka Impact Assessment 2a( (/w6zyi;m f sdkvz(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation h v4f:pg.ngj q3b;;kiqiu-e- in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the foll qf -vgh- :gb;;.un4qjiikep3owing year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define surjk( -lrtk3 e.stainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification odp5mb z0c (u7of ecological goom ocb7udz 5(p0ds that can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs.g9q+ rq+us;- aawbwg . resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) : ohtf3l:0ptkulwou8- 7q t3 ris usually carried out before a major constructionrw:lfu3t 0 -qtoh:luk387top project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capv h:1; damt,mqita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor i .c4hpb;id(tw m.+mhl s not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabiwtl4(i.h+ph .mm ;dbclity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a wa( ll nz. e-ynvetrcs8ruf3 .vz,35el3 y to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capitjhz (py(.l2 hboy2cw:a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the io/droddh(f3p;62d c;)nyfm following is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pold v+ .v afqm85epaq4w;lution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method thadh5 yc (y6ud;at is not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, release03z rp,jqg mkclkz 1md7i9z6a1. hei7d vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people diedk.9 h zz d pjg17irckzea,q31m0i7m 6l in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match thwz1:th8 bv9ir+. hb-r6ec35jd 3mbgwk u.pbse term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are try nq* 1/,ifhyxue about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capuhs*:n1 x 73y( ftm;noz rvi4k ff8si8ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in 1)e8nplr 0yfvp1(j:h o fayualw 4g11 seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor 0oo+6wug p f1.e 0qttfgiy7h2pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cap .eij7 uc ) a1ik4n(xbn9ogy(4de82)nj h bqhpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.