Suggest which of the followi p ws,2xg1w( (fypx + ukqf)zqq0*y)kkng might influence a person’s environmental value sy0,fqu)*syx(z12f pwxkqk gq( p)y+k wstem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for rg /bi -:1r /rr* obkvitj31epa washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likex k5 hl:u* -p1azsbpm) mj:0kely held by Elon Musk, the founusmpek1x5)abhm0 z:jl:k *p- der of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mar.n00v/1 g, zi apac;whcslu* xble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a tec+)8ylnqg3h 0 ypqoi p5hnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valudy of vdzni*x 8v4zicc4+.q/3w h(a 3ue system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlash:kop)xn s,:um 07pintic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is y,mjepcj3v ++input and oce, pjvmy3+j+utput?

  Determine which is the best 8 kq5f3 yv-gk y6wav-hdefinition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for develofbuu0r vf3 3wv)6 maxoj8yd15ping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an ,kfy6l6 1gfh dintrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associatexcw76t g)pxtq/ zlh8 )d with an anthropocentric environmeq7hl/t pcxxz8 gw6t))ntal value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Kat;6ww yrhkp,2q kawd 1,owice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severnotw 5)d91hdhlw *e7jq Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around td)oe w*59qw 7 hl1hjtdhe world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathaad62ag;u*q vli






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern viewj*f /4)u.2hlzpc /u)ugx cgomhl) c5n of enn/2.zju gccg)/fh4 5))x cuhuol* lmpvironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram thahm lx3vx:4ob5 e zu9n1t is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environmenz;/4g q,fsmi4d kar 41v utu3pt.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmee wj mt kg+;)k,6dh1wontal value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality usrox bf5ciz tk10fm4+(;rpzo. ed to help people understand complex workzprrz+o1 4k (.0o;f 5tcibfmx ings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic fowf(ec4z3u w1 ;ati,1((zo * zqedenbbod chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systemx 5digs 8crc n7 )ppcujn::)+is diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the c1j/u;h cd 9;hog fg(ojarbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value systyyxf)jph1fl(z p4j-/m . 15ho eu hw/qem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systearmblvj+4 x 09;ufub 0ihyb7u: b:bd-ms diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the 06 uclc2g8in xjxrtj w5(9 u x8(hhu 1bni)o8zcarbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram om8 g,c6scr7v ngm-spy ;4umz5 f a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on eu) w d w)s0;aj96h,yre6qchtthe carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Inpqs*yu fs*:4 zxut ，Output ，Bo:sfxz4 *s *uyqth input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the fol0:,cuj/1 u:v*f ruw)3b fqfgns g2ae ilowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback 3wt1 csxq5saf8 c8w.eloops...?

  State which of the followi1 o2jgf-zp ;gwii) yhoxbkuzu 7+:6 )eng is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitielw6(+hf a:4)qbx, +jeg vdz+ r5frrxes of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options aef0 ivf g2.okye6-xigo8 w86 dbout feedback is not correctly paired with thfw.fdi 026x86oiv eyeg8- g koe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in success:jc(ai 1;g hqrion that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstandr ; a1q:g(ihcj changes.

  Determine which of the following sequenc.xd/x; qk cwdq3(xd1ces is an example of a negative feedback mqxx xwc kcd.q 1d3(;/dechanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by izl:hzc+i2lc:8 vzk *an Environmental Impact Assessment (Evzcz:zk:+ii 8l2*cl hIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut,y2d jzt.;9op cds) /b wo2vgu in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of oo;upjdc9tvs)./g, y2 2odw bzne year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define rnfutn-b2 prw 42/w2 zsustainability.

  Which of the following woulgs )4yj p imbd99jl0f(d not fall under the classification of ecological goods that l9bjy(fd 9p0m4 sjgi) can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourek n(bqjw,b0lb3); vtoh4-m l ce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a 77dvdk oxi,15 oy+m.v0 chtzsmajor consdy x hik.7to1 s7,vov5m c0+zdtruction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per bkzaxzyn+f lm7r)9 3 +capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factoe1 etsl tzj93i sk.l,(r is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabilii19z(jkses3 ,t ll. tety.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sfo-t8q/np 8qiustainability.

  Figure: Average per capitm/rgdd+ 4iyy 0g jqjdi5iod5 (jq,3.p a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not consi +vn1tdw2h txoc:t eis1s+68 cdered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. na pg mo3 6d( b83-wuuzad*7nlGDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method tharmxnf93f 2-c 06s4bknz lf6ee t is not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Cak zurw1k - y()ecubk0l:vjt2)rbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in 0bu2 zklvj)wk :cr)u -tky 1(ethe first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term andjo4 8o 6m( :ra(aj(pupfz2 fro the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltcd3r/p u4doj6m :oc +xrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per ca,gxh5kz2p k(f pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palm.gpx 0t.mj28g6lm o bzira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pun:xc8be/z v )ollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita 2tz/jd4gorrg5 (kchv. p k wz1wo( 5d($CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.