题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit15: Laws of Thermodynamics

 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年08月15日 12:53  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the T-V graps.a;be 5(5uuh6d ybmf h is an


参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isothermal process, there 0oso2)m7hpjo*j+ ih z is no change in

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of thermodvh luf/s; ;g1glbof 1 wyk(/9gynamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isothermal process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is expanded to twice its original volume with no dw4(ac24z.klojq j:)i ri- v xchange in its temperature. Thiskrv -)jd xzqli( .oiaw24j 4c: process is

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is compres b2l3o9iash tgt *,c:ssed isothermally from 30 L to 20 L. During this process, 6.0 J of energy is expended by the external mechanism that compressed the gas. What is the 3 acbis:s 2thgl,*9o tchange of internal energy for this gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume during an isothd h7q,b75ankt cp2zl5 ermal proc5kzl5h 2bq7,t7cp nda ess. The final pressure of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is expanded isothermally from 20 L to 30 L. + w drxemlj+:f0 ou djsb(*mokq,0(u. During this process, 6 J of energy is expended by the external mechanism that expanded thekm ( .rdboj+ u(xos*m +q:0fwelj0 d,u gas. Which of the following statements is correct?

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is quickly compressed in an isolated environment. Duri g* 6t5m-bfifd )6svunng the event, the gas exchanu)s d5nfbt- 6*imv6gfged no heat with its surroundings. This process is

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of thermodynamicsx,,wy64.de-n; ld c yc quam,o, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an adiabatic process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monatomic ideal ga7z -;rfjj+:x wy3pehds is compressed to one-half its original volume during an adiabatic p7j:+dw3rheyfjpx ;-z rocess. The final pressure of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two cylinders of gas identxp om6s5 y smq1 6flzkf7qo)i5l6o0)qical in all respects except that one contains 6fm5q0lx)oq soom6 6f)ipk5yq 17lzs$O_2$ and the other $H_e$. Both hold the same volume of gas at STP and are closed by a movable piston at one end. Both gases are now compressed adiabatically to one-third their original volume. Which gas will show the greater temperature increase?

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two cylinders of gas identical in all respe,x q*,udygil,r4- s sicts except that one contains - ,4is,xy ,idurlq*g s$O_2$ and the other $H_e$. Both hold the same volume of gas at STP and are closed by a movable piston at one end. Both gases are now compressed adiabatically to one-third their original volume. Which gas will show the greater pressure increase?

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the PV diagram is andeyx05q-2z-b / tp cfsvx2gg;


参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isobaric process, there is no change8 rtc *41ophmdua+fw6 in

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of theror kn1bjw az 8go*50c6modynamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isobaric process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is allowed to expand at constant pressureb k(m9 kit,j;f as heat is added to it. This pr mkkib;j9, tf(ocess is

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ten joules of heat energy are transferred to a sample of ideal gas at constcbjsvm,zd(vvcev+c./8 lw 09ant pressure. As a result, the internal ene.8v(s ec0jv /c9z+bc vvmd,wlrgy of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the PV diagram8k u p0s0r.vwj l8jw)x is


参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, there is no y)5*pe 7ito wjchange in

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of thermody4(/en-l wy0ui :dao)y tb1tm znamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isochoric process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is confined to a rigid container that c /h-u-hpc.h esknea*,annot expand as heat energy is added ,-ea / sk -uhnhce.h*pto it. This process is

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ten joules of heat energy are transferred to a sample of ideal gas at-cp fg(x w6ztdlb* *x:,sdklx+ ,ov-e constant volume. As a result, the intev- ow lp:t b(fx6 kdcx-,lz+sdx **g,ernal energy of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first law of thermodyna3a;edj39wi-a y(wmibmics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is it possible to transfer heat from a hot5 /d2e4 mmxttv reservoir to a cold reservoir?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is it possible to transfer heat from a cold resaqku pp8/u v* g t,:cl/2imiq/ervoir to a hot reservoir?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second law of tq(c-x l/puny/ k:vwj,hermodynamics according to Clausius.
参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is taken through the cycle illustrated here. During one cyceblwjq 3qui- bu ; 15v-3yfk:zle, how much work is done by an engine operating on ;bfqz jklqiby3-1eu3:v-5wu this cycle?


参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The efficiency of a heat engine iogwezef,.j;xuh( t )+s defined as the ratio of

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the theoretical efficiency of a Carnot engine is to be 100%, the heatmxm/f5urxhm .fwj8 cx*gr;* * sink must bxffg/hmrcx. *j*m8 * 5xw;urme

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Carnot cycle consistiu pntf a:6)ck/h/jt5s of

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Give the Kelvin-Planck statement of the second law of themim3-tu(bu2 ormodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigerator is defined as (a*p qltfw 7 9ynvu-x3the ratio off(9av yu*7qx l3wt-np

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The coefficient of performancee ,3l )(kolphg (COP) of a heat pump is defined as the ratio of

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When water freezes, the entropyzv3 md*4fjw lt 1xv k+ahos(7h-f,si . of the water

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the second law vikgdc i 6g,4-70y9cat jjmw3of thermodynamics, for any process that may occur within an jgmvc6 ,i d7i3-4t0g9aywkc jisolated system, which one of the choices applies?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Give a general state. 9rp ,h5otve)lmb )x,;6lvvm5raujf ment of the second law of thermodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The second law of ther5 j* dx0wxaat4modynamics leads us to conclude that

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During an isothermal process, 5.0 J of heat is removed from a- hfpyh3mo1-ur ; ;1whv1sph in ideal gas. What is the chahy1m3fwuphov s1;hi- ph ; 1r-nge in internal energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During an isothermal process, 5.0 J of heat is removed7 ay plx5gu)vc2,cudh1xi2(m from an ideal gas. What is tx g2, lux5vciyu2 pa17c dm(h)he work done in the process?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The work done on an ideal gas sgh; * -rtjo5v1)qaw c.pgi;h eystem in an isothermal process is -400 J. What is the change in internal ewpto e5j1rhg;ic q*)va;.h - gnergy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  200 J of work is done in compressing a gas adiabatically. wqxjsw9zucu/ 6 r45 i+What is the change in 4z5r9jw6 /cx wsqu u+iinternal energy of the gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic process while doing 252cz5 qk6g2,szv dx k/q J of work. What is the change idc,z5kvkzq/s6x g q22 n internal energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, the internal energy of elge2:3 ffrl(,y8vn va system decreases by 50 J. What is the work 2v8l n:lgeefv3fy ,r(done?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, the internal energy of a system decreases by 50 J.tb5ep2lk-rj - +v 1kn( -wcdgk Whacgpeb v n -kwr1dj2+t(k-lk5-t is the heat exchange?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A certain amount of a monatoy:ej vcdu)j .9g)(olqmic gas is maintained at constant volume as it is cooled ):yq ucgdjlo9 j(ve.)by 50 K. This feat is accomplished by removing 400 J of energy from the gas. How much work is done by the gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monatomic gas is cooled by 50 K at constant volubvjw z4 sd(e9:me when 831 J of energy is removed from it. How m4:(sved9bjz wany moles of gas are in the sample?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A system consists of 3.0 ky/4rsrz* nuhn mh2 4*rg of water at $80 ^{\circ}C$. 30 J of work is done on the system by stirring with a paddle wheel, while 66 J of heat is removed. What is the change in internal energy of the system?

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine receives 7000 J of) dl t*: bemppzvv6;t8 heat and loses 3000 J in each cycle. What is the8pp *vml;) t :6evzbdt efficiency?

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine has an efficiency of 35.0% and receives 150 J of heat pevtx8 7sg3afk(w)v(j xr cycle. How much work does it perform in eaxajf7x38 t kvg w()v(sch cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine has an efficiency of 35.0% and receives 150 J ofe nbc3w:ht 08v heat per cycle. How much heat does it exhaustnch:3 ew0vt8 b in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
  303

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine absorbs 64 kcal of heat each db9vh*ynq7d 7 06jk3ghiy) wgcycle and exhausts 42 kcal. Calculate the efficiency of each cyq9 nv76 7hwbdg *)jdh0gi3kyycle.

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine absorbs 64 kcal of heat each pn ;c+i59tp 8wsfwzf6cycle and exhausts 42 kcal. Calculate the ;5p9 w+8pftswczi6n f work done each cycle.

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so far has the following c t)ju vk1p:z9-wxq6x qharacteristics: combustion chawqt):p-vxj ux19 kzq6mber temperature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the actual efficiency of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so far h, (iecg3o e3. bd:jytaas the following characteristics: combustion c3yg o iet:(dbae.,cj3hamber temperature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the Carnot efficiency of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so far has the follo1virj qjl:;/nm:ey kvqjd12 : wing characteristics: combustion chamber 1jl:v1ke ;:q/mnr2y:j d qivjtemperature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the power output of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electric power. The plant ;idq :ado *s.zuses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. What is the overall efficiency of the plant for generating electric power?

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electr0*-luo 8 bzbehic power. The plant uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. What is the Carnot efficiency?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electric power. The plant usesmfi-0m 7j 2g80ny g.dz(jxtte $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. How much thermal energy is exhausted each day?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the Carnot efficiency of an engine which operates beocbqb1vcw7 9odfc;1gf: - i7etween $450 ^{\circ}K$ and $310 ^{\circ}K$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum theoretical efficiency possible fo -o: 1d6ux3ffovgz e7mr an engine operating betweeg7 ffovd- zexm316:o un $100 ^{\circ}C$ and $400 ^{\circ}C$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The efficiency of a Carnot engine is 35.0%. What is the temperature of th*sockk71solb58w ek+(r v (xue cold reservoir if the tem1+lo57xs8 k* kwbucerso(v( kperature of the hot reservoir is $500 ^{\circ}K$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine operating ho 2ppj:q54sdh3a sw,,k 9 nmnbetween $40 ^{\circ}C$ and $380 ^{\circ}C$ has an efficiency 60% of that of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperatures. If the engine absorbs heat at a rate of 60 kW, at what rate does it exhaust heat?

参考答案:    

标记此题
64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refrigerator removes heat from the freezi uhjd6 +gfc bxi*an7);ng compartment at the rate of 20 kJ and ejects 24 kJ into a room per cycle. How much work is required ia)6hdiu b*g7fj+ n; xcn each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refrigerator removes heat from the freezing compartment at thys)/1 7zvg vfee rate of 20 kJ and)ge 7 /1vsfvyz ejects 24 kJ into a room per cycle. What is the coefficient of performance?

参考答案:    

标记此题
66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During each cycle of operation, a refrigerator absorbs 230 J of heat from the0k9 rik2ihb9eimmr, : freezer and expels 356 J of heat to the room. How much work input is required in each cyc9, i9 i2hmreb:kkr0imle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the change in entropy when 50 g of bb/e78cuewedj19* oy ice melt at $0 ^{\circ}C$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When 0.50 kg of ice freeibb8ow 7-o+ jl5gbkj/b90wg vzes, the change in entropy is

参考答案:    

标记此题
69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  1.0 kg of steam at $100 ^{\circ}C$ condenses to water at $100 ^{\circ}C$. What is the change in entropy in the process?

参考答案:    

标记此题
70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A container of ideal gas at STP undergoes an isothermal expansion and its+ vg7 +vv jzpxq)b/.ze entropy change .+z)x7vg+jevpv qzb/s by
3.7 J/e K. How much work does it do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piece of metal at 7;*n m twt+otq$80 ^{\circ}C$ is placed in 1.2 L of water at $72 ^{\circ}C$. The system is thermally isolated and reaches a final temperature of $75 ^{\circ}C$. Estimate the approximate change in entropy for this process.

参考答案:    

总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题
本平台(https://tiku.one/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版首页|使用帮助|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

GMT+8, 2025-11-13 05:55 , Processed in 0.373247 second(s), 164 queries , Redis On.