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习题练习:Physics Unit25: Optical Instruments

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2023-05-01 10:00   总分: 51分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of time the shutter is open and 2/ bamx w:q lfma:-wlux23fb6 the film is exposed in a camera is dete/xwa2: a mlff 63xqw-bm:2ulbrmined by the

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of light reaching the film in a camera is determinn dxhq00(9 gcbed by the

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a single-lens reflex camera the+m: wpm+wd(4uj x;vw g lens-film distance may be varied by sliding the lens forward or back + 4mwg +;:xjdpwuvm(wward with respect to the camera housing. If, with such a camera, a fuzzy picture is obtained, this means that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that cover73hg e:qd (m;0ofds pqs the film with a field of view that corresponds approximately to 0g3m:qo sed (phfd7q;that of normal vision is referred to as a

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that acts like a tela- :1c u,evozbescope to magnify images is referred to as a

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film with a wider field3a7 a3 l;fsbly of view than that of the eye a; yfbal7 las33nd through which objects appear smaller is referred to as a

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In which of the following ways is a camera differe(+ imquaarlrsza(e04u fa67( nt from the human eye?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal refraction of s:1rh nk1 )kpcr0n9 eum44jpflight by the eye occurs at the

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest distance at which an eye canmpy 4-br2:su yd.+b jw see objects clearly is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The farthest distance at which an eye can s/(de u pfxpj;.ee objects clearly is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too long fro ) z;z+ff4cxgom front to back, the person is likely to suffer fr;zcz)4of+ xfg om

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Nearsightedness can usually be c e45kh+m izyg(orrected with

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too lon sg6urxt yll /n*(4jwioe+j+-g from front to back, this gives rise to a vision defect thexjj4*+nirs l y+u-g(/6 tlo wat can be corrected by using

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball isbmn6y. rkeh6k ya995f too short from front to back, the person is likely to sken69 fy 5rbk96m .yhauffer from

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Farsightedness can usually be correctrh vd3 6;n;,tqo9sx7hk1hxn x ed with

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too short from front to back, this gives rise 57qbn ;lj7v jsto a vision j7v;l 5j7qnsb defect that can be corrected by using

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of lens is a magnifyv3.bsp wkz n4(d*1lj qing glass?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An important reason for using a very lneav m-mab; j9t37fau./qp oww5gk 67arge diameter objective in an astronomicalm-gew m 76ja 9/w 7nt5k;.bauopaqv f3 telescope is

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the image formed by a refracting telescope. 8rs, a,bx.oe 8d6nwuhp 2s jn- Suppose an opaque screen is placed in front of the lower half of the objective lens. What effect will this hs8rh s8pnb6. w2aoj- ,,nuedx ave?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the film used has uniform sensitivity throughout the visibq bgvx .xz t5a5tper/nx9l/.,le spectrum, in which of the following cases would you be aba rg.5x/t/.enxtvp q9x 5blz, le to best distinguish between two closely spaced stars? (The lens referred to is the objective lens of the telescope used.)

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refracting telescope has a magnificatl,sev u3 n/y6p3 heob6ion $m$. If the objective focal length is doubled and the eyepiece focal length is halved, what is the new magnification?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  With what color light would you expect tdtd1 46gpf00p gj9ycc o be able to see the greatest detail when using a microscope?4p06ft dc j9g p0dgc1y

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical lenses suffe* ;dt6dy ucnud*czw istp548;r from

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical mirrors suffer frph s x iu- eh)5h6bhtr:r*jn48om

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resolving power of a microscope refers to th :myckl m-,8v9 gkm nmv*1)fvvxj f5 6i)uhyz,e ability to

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the diameter of a radar dish is doubled, what happens to its resolving poween)a.dv qv)b0r1a d7m r assuming that all other factors remain una)) .0brq ev7 v1ddmnachanged? Its resolving power

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A near-sighted person h aq)g:-5svu1s :vyke:svj fk .as a far point of 18 cm. What lens (in diopters) will allow this p s:v) s :1fkuy-js 5vqakveg.:erson to see distant objects clearly?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person cannot see clearly..meg0swd;qy 8-te 0togta 9b objects more than 70.0 cm away. What power of lens should be prescribed if the glass is to be0t-9mt0a8 bsdeoe.g gyt w.;q worn 1.00 cm in front of the eye?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A nearsighted person wears glassesrn/d;xn s8evz ..zi2 y whose lenses have power of -0.15 D. What is the person's far point if the glasses are very ci.2d;e/vrysz.z8nn x lose to the eyes?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What power lens is needed to correct for farsightedness rsxw76b2 xc2uwhere the uncorrected near point7xcxs6 b u2rw2 is 75 cm?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The near point of a farsighted person is 100 cm. She plycecq-;;x:;(c, s; b dspvculaces reading glasses close to her eyes, and with them she can comfortably read a newspaper at a distance of 25 cm. What lens powe;;;;ccu vc(s y -lb:pdc, xsqer is required?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farsighted person can red5 yiri 7 t97h)x/entyad a newspaper held 25 cm from his eyes, if he wears glassesht9r5y y7n)/iid7etx of
+3.33 diopters. What is this person's near point?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal le,5 hrae6x;ls nngth of 10 cm. A person has a near point of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens for that;lr,5sa e6hxn person when their eyes are focused at infinity?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A person has a near pel) u5;,y3ypy5wd3y kgmpnv/oint of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens for that person when their eyv5gyey yy53kp)3/u wdnp m,l;es are focused at their near point?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying glass has a focal length of 7.0 cm. v9o( 2x* twlyb What is the magnification if the image is viewed by o 9*2 vxtb(ylwa relaxed eye?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a convergin(c/ 2 1wc0p.r dooyhxrg lens of focal length 5.0 cm as a magnifying glass. What is the mao ycxdr hr/0pcw(2o.1ximum possible magnification?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0 ci)vc cbyc-bp)0 )/2qsk6v kmhm as a magnifying glass. What is thhby6) )kk- cmis 0p)vc/vbc2qe magnification if the person's eye is relaxed?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of fo -66ioauu/cvwpad1 fw:0md u9cal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16.0 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the awuoa01 udup6-c /fv6dm :w9imaximum magnification you could achieve?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal lengths 2.0 cm, 4yliz,+5xu au5ej ytl 7awe* js, )x;/p.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the lens separation x ,xu*7u,wea5 +tep i a)y/js;zyj l5lfor the maximum magnification telescope?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The objective of a telescope has a focal length of 200 cm and its eyepiece hasiv4 4 h bxwxczf*yao77:9fsd o.:ibx; a focal lengy9v*7zxha :xofib.:i47 fb;csx 4 dwoth of
1.1 cm. What is the magnification of this telescope when viewing an object at infinity?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescope with a magp1 +1rbux7or hnification of 10. If the telescope has a converging lens of focal l+p1x7ur 1bo rhength 50 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescope witm advhhnfvnh *ceu: i932 .*:dh a magnification of 10. If the telescope has a converging lens of focal length 50 cm,:2:3mvenud* .hvadh c*ifh 9 n what is the resulting length of the telescope?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person is designing a 10X telew eqk5fk 4/q,gtnlj-9w* 5zgpscope. If the telescope is limited to a length of 20 cm, what is the approximate focal length of the objectik55tglwe4 /-w, zf9jngq*qpk ve?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyep msdm7p9 qyt:lkf )81piece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. How 1 s d97k 8)qm:ytplfmpfar apart are the lenses?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens of foku y6sema/. al 7 +lb4/;tmumccal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm y sal.764k;ue/ mmb +m luca/tfrom the objective. What is the overall magnification?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has an objective with a focal length of 3.00 mm and an /(:esqffl duokyzuvxc3.9471 lqvz; eyepiece of focal length 6.00 cm. If the two lenses are separated by 40.0 cm, what is the total magnification?zvqdx fvokc.ys l49u1lqu3 ;e7:(z/f

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscop4swafc8h;ip l* .ivr /e has a 18-cm barrel and an objective with a focal length of 8.0 mm. What is the focal length of the eyepiece to give a total magnif.8sfa/wl iihp4v c;r*ication of 240?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A binary star system in the constellation Or9lfy6,z zrin av.0 i0cbhx u90ion has an angular separation of 10-5 rad. If the wavelength of the light from the system is 500 nm, what is the smallest aperture (diamz09i.hvl6rz,0 fy ncaibux 90 eter) telescope that can just resolve the two stars?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope is desnk g6ulk l3)8rigned to resolve objects which are 0.010 mm apart. If the focal length of the object)gl 8rlkn6ku 3ive is 4.0 cm and the wavelength of light used is 550 nm, what is the diameter of the objective?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pupil of a persokw( p,zxh0s39s .put gn's eye changes from a diameter of 3.5 mm to 1.5 mm as the illumination is increased. By what factor does the 0p,t k9ghsu s zp.wx3(minimum angle of resolution change?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The 2.4-m reflecting Hubble Space Telescope has been placed i+mvtw+66 hu ig ;eibz/nto Earth orbit by the space shuttlei6bw+;/+ueizmv 6gth. What angular resolution could this telescope achieve if the wavelength is 500 nm?

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