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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radin ijmuko6b0:* qb. l0bos, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant ve0* i6bjnuqob: lm.b0k locity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to m: cj98b w9 cfajdi;8 tjdgk.m/easure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expi2wws:96cpux;x f;3asb 3 sw qeriment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interrx8n9n1 bw 9j 1m1kdm)fjj0v i.r /eilferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi,a -5ndq2tlxvm h c+5iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovablde,)y aq2 a.nue assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi1qxn5 vjci )f8ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates inavejbu nr.76 )g)3gyaiiwr 36 formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sa6uyebi3. av7i g3arjrw) n)6g me in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special d0 xxn6:-;hikm zn1 dmrelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special c zt j*e,95gtdrelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceshipp d-dur1))hmk moving away from the S-dr)u1m)dkh pun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clock7*yd-f , ifi,vbmm )/3u eseqa

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asc;c87 x;mgfzl $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speedsve wd0ed(lon ib p)((.b1jx0 qm50u j to a distant star and back again, while the other tl(e qnd5 b 0j0 u(mwdxse1b.0pioj) (vwin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,ea( wpri f4-m( a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directi. jg(w5l3gzkwuqidf ,z8z:5 xon parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obswg5zz5xqu,z(w:k j .8 lfig3derver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel4 7(n+fpbtbk , zobya6 to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Thz,f kay4 b+7n6(ptb obe length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed o v3v:,mlwp1w/lkysxj qc-dd-n+y,+ rf light, the mass of the particld-wx+ws1qr ,/dvlvjm- y+n: kl,p y 3ce

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a parv1d+fpfui6ak nb c6 l4b;j* 2aticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the paranlcb*ap4jk;if 6bv1 2f6du+ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure it.gg:xumarg.;jpod0qz33g0) i v sg 5gs leng z j g gog;g05a.r)qvgixpu3d.g:3ms 0th at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton wh3qxh90mqor5)mbs+..xiylkc 6 wy ug0en its relativistic mass doubles?ih50.mr b+93mgq uscy 6 x.qyxoklw0)

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tow 6p6dr-cvj.1 afv 2trtal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati6ac v6tf pd-vr.1rw2j vistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas lvktd))y2pkkh3h* 1es $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trav 07.jb8bjzol jf4p zgxxb(d76eling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for thbxgd 6 xzjz f.o jl(04b77b8pjis velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsezi0 b4cv:lzfd :v.f2krver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increa*l29xpahfobo 3 j0 :vgses, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still zp:j xauiy*07 water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move iu*y0a: xj7pzin a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s ivhj /4u, *nx8 viewf2nn still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it*fxi/v8,nj v wu2h en4 move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in .x:yv mvt l,nzdycaw-* y03d,still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing atyxd yv .3vl,a,c *:z0nm-ywdt 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is toootzv u +8meycp w.d++: +owu5 be observed by a stationary observer as running at oou z5vtcpuy+od 8.ew m:+o w++ne-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours u2ytu1 i*z1) k,ekhih-(wxk/ q zon*e according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elak h twzuk)1xzy*e-/*1noe2i , k ihq(upsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. nzwjq, )ug;y 4While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 yearsgqjn4wy )z,u ; old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothv e4 6v7losu,eld5.omer takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brotho l ds5uvlmv7o 4,6ee.er?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towarky oz*vb :uor8 tyt+j22ppm14 d you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its p3r9ab sm8 hzm29h6lbi3saqe :roper length (as observed by a stationary3hhq9r8e9zb a 6lmb msis2:a3 object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at lo:43( ywau ty.d j4sirest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wha(wy s lj 4it.a:dy4ou3t length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systq ,e3 m:jvmm0+6qtmv4w b;lgrem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accordqmjwt4, ;grl 3beqv:mvm06 m+ ing to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wh,t bvdkv qo352ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board t25t q vvkobd3,he spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaucoqz,r bmoy: :qm.y 0*ri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to tr c0 oq:,.mo :mqy*zybhe Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Wh86f)3s5 bc hcisut ;pyp)pj 1lat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rm-pt9rx:1os u*9oikru;q9 o )nl u5lmest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your .w uuffkm*y zp+p25;dmass will increase k wpyfuz+fp;*52du.mby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inzc,yk6 x58gkn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loqtpus(qr9v3a.r * rq )ses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would* 9/97 mnh -xqxf5wb4qcavq;ymdp ;xo be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?x9h/5 - 7yaqxfxn ;w4mcvd*qpq;9 omb

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest as s(1pz 7by:eis

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, help*38e f68 nm9xztqpdsf ing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of Texp d 63stqf9*nmz 8f8NT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of h3.qjd6k 5b0 s3xg vhevac 0o06ej+v pits total energy. What is the speed of the prot cv.00563ho+evbhs6 qjv3a pkxj ged0 on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of 9; xmbp8lccljyt ;- t+2kan3va proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum ytca; xlvjbmp+tk 9c23n l-8;in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) de 3( ve gosg3, /od:mf8ykm) o*lotl-muring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during5ouew( zu./c*u.nky x a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed op-ktefk / d5xeur ex2w5411as x j2sh8f 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy ;r7g0; fz(yd sel87ejb mjqa :are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest t;jd8jm7(:learze;b gq 7ysf0 o a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, a( x,j 7nlw2tz$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated t, dqcct:h -zhgw4xg71pg1vz6o6ci ;n hrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increasedc-w ,1 h6x: hpzqz;c4n1gtdc gigov76 with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fpnvpr0h- 1ah1/u0-hqgda3a l rom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lihaa0p-1 /r lq0uhp-n h3d1avgght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelinfe7 i e1-x.hlh:bl c4og through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each othe:x ihe7 1b hf-c4ll.eor, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would x2pb(3 5,l t1pi ;vnuzs a fk(nbm-8ijlight travel from the headlightlb (z1b;(-2pa,xsj kv5m3i8pt uf nnis of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a 8s ch 8dg*y0ipto m))mspeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earigcmp m8t 08syh))od *th?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth witpe pp0tih0p4l .c 6 rwtj93z0ih a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observersjei hwtl4p prt00.c p3z6 09ip on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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