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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that haq. s vlskigg x8-)7,sj2 hgfw*s no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. s jq) vxwig7,ksg*s.-l2f h8g You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measit j,q,o+ fbburcn:*(ure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their 4ck,;sfdy)2u .tt hkf experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourse-t eao(q p6xmp 271ocf8 0zwldlf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin rq6k;.20bomjy xren-ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Ne35h prb)4wh9gaty x2 iwtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi p +)ikcbw1b 4; qpvp1 ye9h9zctm;r:dty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relat8b fgqsobnjxw/ ,55 w1ivity was that the laws of physics are the same in referencefjb5bgwswxo 5 8nq1 /, frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciakt+u(ifl2*- o-btq egl relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativitf.8.hdylua j 2y.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whilem9w ; (4k6fimyhbyq0/qz(smok / i- zh in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, youm(kqyms z9izyf/k6h /4w mb; 0 o(hq-i would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obse8nrt e 1tj11q;n:tvy urver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as y sjh0*i ajk:7$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed ku8t -2am.yf.yyen/ a5j,il xto a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaum2./t ake.l8- y ya5n,fjyx uit twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, am86 y l;ys lw*-qb)atz moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocit s2i-7frzknom mk 4, eig,q*f+nr* c+yy that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationace*mo7g-* m+2ir ,n+,k zrsnq4f yikfry observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dire1n f8-b2h uvy:sao 4z2tsz,wx ction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The lengthsh8os,2tx :b- 4uw2z f1nyzav of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apprtoya: w0w,nnt2mh- pp-l7uzm*5,4xx*g gghyoaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlez*4g-tp ,w*y h0:x7 25mx aygo tnlnw,mu -hpg

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a part x:oye*;;r n1wblx1* qs1fnvo icle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partb:yv*xws*flx1o ;;qo1e1 rn nicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed(o8z 7rc lt+pxgl +m,tzs3;ct. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this8t3cll +s,7xptz+cgmr;(otz measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinhbtaepz4 dy6u+1)x* tetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublbpz 6t4 *h1yextua+)d es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protodl4wk pv6th* 4n when its relativist4dpvkw tl6h*4ic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass pojyvr7 mz7i36 bt.s7iolku852ttq,$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, ik-q gu 1.zix -ixs0e2x6 eq3xeach traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science6x-. e0kg ius1zeqxx 2x-i 3qi officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following deoa2tl(t a k8qf8t,9u ypends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spfkkpfg(7 so3z8 2q6seaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still pxx6/aa 6pb):y;bgwfo k 6 br/water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move iwaabp6obbp6x)ry ://gk ; 6fx n a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With w mwtv7r:i(82fin;5r mdhpvz7 hat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headi:;itmm v(ri5fn7 p2h7 dz8rwvng downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.p2mjz w81z3 i.hmzh;q/3jmb h With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acz8mqji. ph;m2/1whz zbhj3 3mross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel6 cl0(d6rbjl *1 fah-ksl9rg l if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as rul-6bklsj9cr 0ad1*r hl(fgl 6 nning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns9v u)0vpuilb4vo( ok* in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, 4 vo0uv( p v)k*uoi9lbhow much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 ye tv57w5dty ffn( xix:4ars old. While Courtney remains oxv 5:f fin5twy74td x(n Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space triy my/ih 3k:jb+/+kk* 3j 7 +hp+wosk2 rcuqhytp with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. sk+kiyykukjym 3:+ h w7++c/rht*23qhp/jb o Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wik)v* me;)pm vith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship hadw9( o 7iow-m 5,p+tp d;brhklve to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observbk+d5 l w- hormppdoit7w(,9;ed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the space mxdd+pxc0 r93ship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, whatd+0prd xxmc93 length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sof7 7k vt2mxt5qlar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the spacexmq7tt5k v27f ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to sdm*;eelz y87our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travel*ys;el z7dme8 s toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al)a ;,u9z:y7ezlspy fwpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship wpyf, 9s:;yezuaz )7lwith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest gtvr9o0e;i6 lj8grxd z w e1 woy6o*,6mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protonwi 97fzq-b8d9g h dywj1; r8nn if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spban125/ e5hz7mzjkfs22zyd eo7 a6l r aceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inc2zz 25/yz1 bs5e7fe6kaomd l jra2n7h rease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in p89gkukn5ee x (td;,zrfs /;t$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element 7 w pg9h0n 39dantm*rqloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lowq/ix v8qu b5/st during a reaction?w uq/x /vi5qb8

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogn*eaxenf)3-z ram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in e c) r oz*.b*0cg;sveh+zirl+ 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to enhcb.re*sve0 zr iz*o+c+ gl );ergy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of2eq1r0 n c-qdq05soq wn1otz 8 a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed ofz11c -oo0nq 0 de2qrsnq5t wq8 the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of e,czpglgd2 0/ytzs/e/ 0 qpt (its total energy. What is the momentum in 2/ec0z(dstl0zgp t g, e/yp/q $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whic 7)tk7je+9ub lnaoftthnf j-ty,. lx+v2: i/ ih $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is los 5,yd zn 8w 3 iwvqoz*/e(;qthpax.gu*t during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a z 30t/vq-cyeyo6*k xn speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fro -8 pb)4g9,ba5vnrg3j jx ureem rest to a velocer3aejg b-r5p j94 ,xgbnv)8 uity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 66+xq kkg r:u5a9 7gvii+kemijx i 0/p$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. emqz mk0.m28n By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest emkq0 8mm .z2nmass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket tra- *s3g.sh dsih7p.c yoveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of ligh3oi s*c s-sdh.7 gpy.ht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spac08tjzat94yjjk hc a: )e at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measure8 at jz9ch:at)y4j 0kjd by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speedcx 12 1;id croxf0m6nf of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlfx mox 1id160 cnrc;f2ights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the3 e 0c2tsy4c9m.o/ ntbaqg q:mn fires a missile with a speed of 0.5yegtaq0qm/n4.c92obm3c t: s 0c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earn1y:; hur97ehww47gya eo1lvth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth v1ule ywgrw 1;yhno9e74h:7aif the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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