题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has nd 5g7uz,5zt4wq syn:yo windows, radios, or other means for you to observesdz5yuwq:4 y n7g t,z5 or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimer4yj4 uxk d2kt4wg.q vce/*)l nt was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley cou n.uo g)7 0m:s*7llqtaku ec)ncluded from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following components:x0n ij86y( dp0eqy2xi

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princif8xk1p 2i ffji,epzcdv w* 2,:ple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galileagw+993k,r epw3 p d4;vhly7nq xxanh/n-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitm9f (0aqb)tvby

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulaecw6-x8++m5wa 3a4ce ,xu,ze haaty f ting the special theory of relativity was tywh tamx,xe8a+5+3 ewaza46c ,-ecufhat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special r rg3 sn7m2 vko-i+at-aelativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spk7*t9hfnha lf 1it2l- ecial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure v6+: 5g; bz5dbwxsq iqc:p5ghyour pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a gi5s: db5xqv hg6c+ p;z5: wbqspeed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary xgeub 8k3m)+xbm7 sl*observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is def: cbp 7cyws03jined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high sp11np dcu i ,-g9x2vvym z27y: eeao)kteed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin 2p yev7y:m9- keo2t )x,d1ui1vgnazcthat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o5aw un p8ox-l6bserver, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with abj0x 4ezmj+ 1p87 q k0jrka.dd velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, 7jd 8 bj0mqxrkzad1k ep+j.04 as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to q 7 62q7 9voeynuammk,;uuf g4its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,kfuu,e9;nm4gvu a7q62q yo7 m

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thuc aw kc26k j)a5+-qv9vmtw)oe mass of the particle9c )twjq c6akkvwuv o 52)ma-+

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the pg,wx8ic;oq 2 momentum of the pa wg2ix ;cq,po8rticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes,jxy-my j0i c 8w0c4k6w you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mc c6-i mj0 xyjy8k4w0woving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic4nn-ppd1 m4qdk9a.s qa(yf gtz a 229x mass doubles-9myqs tx29(p4a4d nkz da1q.agfn2 p?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy ofn.kp-gr0y .c)mjv- sb a speedy proton when its relativistsv-m0j.b -c r)yg p.knic mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mafz;vp4cp rva e, ,a//z+6bwf tt4p9jhj- 0ysuss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in al1slnim y; 6f8lh*q 3i straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on eaci nyiq*shllm618 ;f l3h ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referenc*g isc.n(,;b 0e altvoyni (i2e?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you w-;3uvkow 5 4ygkdt s0would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shj6s)q ksf.f m/ore, does it move in a river that is flowing at qss)6kf/f.mj 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what shct7 b2bir8-wpeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading dowihw7c rb -2tb8nstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whalpz*; p)jjw cu-n t-d9je* kp3t speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across thjn- **-;p wpj)3pt du kl9czeje river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clockk0c0h,3kmsa +z 2cxjj travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as r+,ksczh j3jmk ax0 c02unning at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10zy6cd / -3fm0eb/z ari hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80/zi6r-f/ yzc3e 0madb c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.0je2 6sh4a6ktcf 1ew 3prs*7b f2mdwi While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns0 tikjmp4b16dce2awfswrh27* s6 e f3, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tri-r1eclmc( 3)b7x neocp with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is hie- (7mlenc 1occ3 r)xbs own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80o+yz f /;tgcwjmcryr- :c9e -7c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship havh 0j1 r+vq -ivmm,el0he to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a vir,hvh- m1qml+0 j e0stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshipe1mpk )6w 7rs2w ;:z slfz)fnr is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a sps:6k1w7;f rsnz )pz f)e2wmrleed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp ky f+7.f6.pdifiyd.oha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spa7d p. o.+.fy6dk fiifyceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30er+ oh 4p)+jko light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse jk)p+rho e4o +on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha 8pyxk z46o pij ,j- d:gdhq+c6Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward t,cj4pz8g- q d:ijhypxko d6 6+he star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is ,:c91,dwyvaq x3 sxtxits mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton i0 zvy:a (i( e6bqxg6smf its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to wqi p:-ogv35zecy (s7 0.6 c, then your mass will incrp z(ei: vs-o5w3cyq 7gease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in h1oujs)x(8b607ona x aat; qo $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los m jyfl3:a96 jtdi0f(fes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost dur mw/fd/n- wl8ring a reaction /f/8rw-ndlm w?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalen6 vq)oj0lh ,pqt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was drop guzsrre5 g 9e6fu15wc ,1w1hoped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosig 1r5c1euu ew fs,o9hg6r5w z1ve. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton iu+sb:cq 5q w2 hjhsg1(s 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protoj 1 s+hq5quscgw: (h2bn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energkc4eh(k+/4 pmxl mi1py. What is the momentumm 4hikc+xel14p (mk/p in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Mey)ov3z8ru 5id V) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is losti* dlg*2d5 zsa during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of awxeabd:v5)3j:dpx/5hn k8znd 7ued 7n electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of ef5o 5lg9 p*: dp)0jzmzh;gyjy nergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86;5dy5 fymg jjp9l0*z)zop gh: 6 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, r f9iw3 bwv8 g;1e5edo$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has itewq e;xh: r8g7s mass increaser8wexge h:;7 qd with respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket 1g ko6z5tuq e-traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun 5z ou6kq-get1to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. x4eiw d+xn3pn+6r*kaIf the ships are headed directdwe+ki+rp 6xan3n4 x*ly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light tra.gm 8tlig2 tmjai0*xl 23ug4s lv+o, uvel from the headlights ouo2ji mt3 u g,gx s2.tll4ai lv0m8*g+f the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear h.yxvt*(zxp ifl1z9h8u fd) 2th with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spacz)9lphi f.21 8z(f vdxu xhyt*eship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear o 73x ;fq+f5tmgy+t*b (*qsjmob;o mrth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward thm (*5xmr; 7fqtbtjg mo3;qo+ysb *+ ofe Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://tiku.one/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版首页|使用帮助|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

GMT+8, 2025-10-29 15:20 , Processed in 0.290710 second(s), 144 queries , Redis On.