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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no wk/a/gif gzt2a-m:b *u indows, radios, or other means for you ttgzaia:k mu g/2/b- *fo observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measureho2+r- vp 0wbu

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of i63ko wedjq*ro b/t82v8rrl,their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer): 6icse; inxp.rewj ( yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priet/ ( jg:hc/yaw0w n7inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativd :id2omn8rtn n((6 gyity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciawbl5r rb72)v el relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates iwovvk3onr09 . n formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the svwnr .0ok39 voame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativit3o lovvll*( 6jy.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relyh+wj-f t9y+3eq h:hpl, g cz9i0or:u ativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in 7)w py i8hf-rkkykjl),s i 9lnx2,ps;a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it n,p8 ik 9fjx;,lk2l-rsyp7hywiks))was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,w;ybqb(pg5; w hd1,m a h-uwe5 a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin9 bc0z* qfq0obed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very hixe0-uh5m o 3htwahh(.gh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remaih h0th (weoh.xma5u-3ned on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary2 k 0oltn29bmg7e bt;-nt4jeu observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length witxxrd+a* 5 rno4h a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a sa4dx o+5r nx*rtationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloige/r vd/ yhj3 u: b:tz4rc8*ccity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obs cc/b4e/ :dgtjyih*urv 3z8: rerver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the j oi6(4vkq * vm9zc3loparticlemcv9jv*ok 6l3z4( io q

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum ofkf/)q8 v87 zsw xlboa8t9d g5* yb6mxb the particl*tom7/ yw8kgb8 zls)aq 6 dbv f8x95bxe

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high g+4vr u.,t uhg4ju;i, ijep+xspeed. As it passes, you measure its length gu .vjip+,4u,uhx t gij+er;4 at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton whsumg8l597m*e tj5pll oo6 ue:en its relativistic mass doube lmep u: u g*ll5jso78965tomles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total renm07 d0xgh* dll,hb+vlativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublhn00d,glx mb ld7 +hv*es?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oq e(.p:ty,w imf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling atnn 2s1/+vljej7u7lkh 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun j hvjn7 7+k s/nul1el2and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following fj kml43r/4 uu /hp+yydepends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, b5 ef81pyxnza ns ()4oyou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still dt4482hqcte qh+pcee(h 4tt5.1zs fg water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstr4 tdq5s1hh. g8z4cqtf2 ehe+e tt (4cpeam?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s i8rczr :7tt jqcj1x r+q,-d( xon still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bor8 q+t xtqrj -, rc7:j(x1cozdat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wwfu3kv m0ag2q i, ylm-b 6x.t.hat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing a..0tlm,kwxiyg2v-3 a u6 q bfmt 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel4.t qqsoc8n h*ae+(b6 *nfv1sc2yytx if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rat. nc q*sb *ehq1yac684+tsnt xo2fyv (e?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourim v-*d qp5fse2cs zou:xv:39s according to a clock on the 9eouzxsvi-:2mc5 :q sp3*dv fspaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney8:nbzsvfu( 5 o remains on Earth, Andrea nu5:v (8s ozfbrides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a .a1ng h,(b dnuspace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordi.bu1(n dga,nhng to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving to *2t1rdyq:h2hphrek+ ward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half1a qc.7vvhpns,k: q(n pn jo4, 59bqsc of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obhcns k 4 bso:qp9p71qca, .vn,nj5vq(ject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trxy3ssb *bjm,c i4;, +dfzuz:oavels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what l,zf;bm ysd 4 bu,+z: ojic*3xsength does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar bt7 8 0r+v74mji bpnjjmw08ux9xg el *system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the spa0 97+tbg mrjn*0u4bpwjjlx8 m8xi ve 7ce ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lid g; .hy-b jh.ud6a*rrox;i,kght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mdd hrahrgbk;6 i.*x. -o j,uy;uch time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye hi.)*yq(fvgqo ow-f* ars away. A spaceship with a constayho)q( w*fqig-v.f o *nt speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The restjn,35jt q it4o ,fb o2 yxms-l-jos.y4 mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mas ho*kt;1yjbte / kk+.hs is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c,- yj2 ian)tdd5 then your mass will in-)d5an2tji yd crease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i85 g+z wu 7qi;mhwo;q4eu(u ocj ;9pyxn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele0ubt )lqloiqn: r bl a(,:ix5+ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kn.66p8fci lkwvtlm5 +zfl 5l9 eqrz9 -g of material was lost during a reacti kf+v9 8wq5lfec rl. 65i6zmzl-pt9lnon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilograqv7a. a a z(vhdgd3kk637y spm20tl1sm of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppqr7/3yg*ccjii-, xiy ed on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping t*x-3rcy i gi7y/ icj,qo end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8 l)4 l(g5knj rx;e( g9f0vplaw0% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proga l0lex4fjg kp)9vw(5 lr( n;ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totunjwi6 eu 0+;sal energy. What is the momentum;js6iu w eun+0 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released ( c 2ttcul0g0nglic/:3in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dubtjx go ;1:wb3, xcj1hring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a spee18 oc z9j+nozxd of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy ard-ihl )fqsr+m.;* lhae required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocitl*lq.d r;i-fsah+hm)y of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, y(+i 6q m:)g hknxt xoa n1f9n.lc5jh*$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 1eqapk* ;i rbg9(ls5; v00 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mas ra95q il e(b;s*pgk;vs?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c.ld7x7 l7jd8 tb You measure the speed of light from the Sun to bd7t77 l8djbxle

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c reqo hkfam)ko+6f1 , f;tlative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either cf6k1okqf h;oft m,+a)raft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How uf,pqffa8x 0j1f 8kc w4s.,s ofast would light travel from the headlights of the shjpfxf0 c1,.q 8a, ffs4okwu 8sip relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eart.hizbm(oqv1b.c8 f5 uh with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eacb5h .v1oq 8i(b fzmu.rth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sh8zbx;x 2*0c) wmgyjlpeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile w 2x0m8ghby lc)w ;j*zxith a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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