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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for 1ckf 3c 67,aickqja2r you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to detk6ara j72i ,cfkc3q1cermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tb;ruuu.+fc.e gi7 upk/-n8cfo measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of tg7mjjdccu0xh;z( x2 k2)(a omheir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer nh :49y 0y jp3.lgvtovyourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priner19d f- oi3bmciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newt i6q9i0 vajpy)onian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special 9 ww1w sdc7e7mfkm6.r2;ifon relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specw3 ai id8xo1 8)ger 6;)lsswgvial theory of relativity was that the laws of physicsis8)8 v)g3i6;x1w gdwoealrs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate *x ys a8 r3)y5xb7leesof special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second post;hk; / 8rhtogqulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in5;pvmu1vxv,2 +bczu s kkfzyl 4 -a51htd 3vj8 a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find thatvdkk, cflmv 1;+xpauv uvj4z553 t12shb- z8y it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary. d l/3u i2olfn/4fn0iowr9ji observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined , r+:d5l;+td 1ruab wwbj*ui6:qzotn as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spejt8c(3oe b2n)k :ea fqed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The tn:8tbco3 ea)(efqj2k win that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary 32gyssl;wte )g tc95yobserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vezs cww.1vtw1w4, j +uylocity that approaches the velocityc1z1+4vwyw sj,uw tw. of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocitl/481jhfb os ): xxf7mdugo/y y that approaches the velocityu1ff7lox)gj / o84/dm bhyxs: of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the svp,a-*f b0p ekpeed of light, the mass of the particlf- a*0 ,pbpekve

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle an;ia/l;lvfqnx 77t-xi; mq;e pproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the par;7;-nlxq ;7t / a lqinivmfe;xticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. A68bpv mir5ih2d x 9a-js it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass mus26r 5ad -8mii vjxhpb9t be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pro39ma m , 8zg9tkjws:1ve+z/o , anbfhrton when its relativistic mass doublesz zo3+k18j ,a n9h e f9btamg:swmr/,v?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of lyhv:ot /)p5z.,t / rodi-t kda speedy proton when its relativis:/-)t,kiyd 5pzrvth/l d oot .tic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass yn3vuo+)3ias $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at474(yrgg v5y/qk xctg 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for thy5gt (/xv 74gy4 kcgrqis velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on et3/ hqrzcw:sh - u2:wthe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increas0 y)vg6a;f n ehasty31es, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watekswq;qs x-cy 6dc3y4+r. With what speed, relative to the shore, does4q+cx;csyqk w6sy3 d- it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still-hnmkq 7ge, ;d water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mov;,edh7mqkgn -e in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wc gt bb*,f(;tx7b 3k yopp36bwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the p (ox yfbp3bcw;kb73t,t *b6g river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if svma:*obu40c2plq4 dit is to be observed by a stationary observer as running4c2u4q:vdpm 0l oab*s at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nons; 8a9s:ql7jppawxu *e:-kt ostop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to w a -o ::x*s8kqs7ptpleuj a9;a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are innk0h2ml-k +itdlrxtjf m 1+crjk62+ *itially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship wtm+hftxj*++ i2 k 610kl -klj 2rdrcmnhich travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip witt / alp7 o ieg3x.ux yt95(*;k8qqckzmh a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-ba 8q7 x eomku;3ptyza5./ xq(*gkl9ci tsed twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is i0i f dvcvy6i4;cstc1t r9z o+*,xf;ilts length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contmvfib qv7e 0j*tbz, iw+o-,f/ract to half of its proper length (asw 0bf*-tim/j+fzov eivq b ,7, observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spax))u( skrlzhvg 6 -w1gs5w.ul;u/l,ffgv f 0fceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you)hs, ggu-v(15f;fklr)fwgu xl6s/ lz 0uf.w v?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3vjd z4*p ;uz*azho ,uf-4q6pi 0 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according*; -j,pzdo44*zz uvaiuh pq6f to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Au e:liv c-;-+zusob3w8 /qpo alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on b-c8iq opvseu/ 3;-+zuoa: lwa clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our s9kx9 5kg3gwh6h- .;ovgdj tpq olar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship xk o g9qh93-d; .twk 6jpgh5gvwith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is ittncvk m 11l c+hcrnk8 y- d727at*fx;fs mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of aq8(rp 60,u,glg keg 2z2,xro u m1zejt proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, thenbf(i0hg31s m ile3ws/ your mass will increas13s 0/h(ib ef g3wimlse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in r7yd(s a,nl w:i;njm ;$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l6r+.f9cv*vmzax9 f dwoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost dw a;4s 7g/rt vx7ppo/yjml4a 3uring a reactiop7 /j aosaty; vp7/3m4lxrg4w n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent,v)p:pgbhs0 qy2 /fjk to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 pe6mr)gp j +so(qople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It relea+jq )mgr ps(6osed energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of 9glf d;+ s +w;f cigpe.8z1dbrits total energy. What is the speed of the cgd;;w+p9r f+gifz e18 s.bldproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What i.aq+zc, -*x m.rnkop0xiyn0/f z-el ss the momentum ,-ei*0p 0f/ -sa yx c.oln.qmrzznk+xin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reju60u,s *y2e 1rxgysjc9* vmxaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is loscr.lcl c6l (i,q( xb.jt during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movini5x * 68l vifuqpvg:,pmwvx2mu 0 ,dn(g with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to j doeo0wkq,)mef+5rc;e k;q0i ckj8 8accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velk85cjeqowk+8 fejcr ;m,;oi )eq0k d0 ocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, d1 mq6ql)rfy/cshj x)kga8 kws,6 :zs7j m)o 3$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 k4 r)se;pj3h ucV. By what factor has its mass increased with r )h;upc4ejsr 3espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun v6bfb7nyo3pse. h.j8y ;thkj 7w;c0xat 0.95c. You measure the speed of lightytxv376py0 ;fne 7hob cj8sbh;.kj .w from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thrm.-ayf4 (50fop fngz 6gisqb* ough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approa4 z6gf.- b(yf 5sna*qf 0gpmioch velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a sjzv.z d n l9zqo+9m6ki mf91/kpeed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the vjk1kz+ n6zzi 9 9q.m/foldm9 ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80ufzuv8 r;g vqatl//9,v;da0yc. The spaceship then firesv tf,ugz;; /r v9avalq8d/uy0 a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speedn(*6lvih x*hzg6ul6peo c -5k of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on thelvlx*h-6u(6c o6z*5k iehngp Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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