题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other )s5a hfp e5n)bogbda2q072zm means for you to observe or measure what is outside. p2 z20hq)) a5an5bdb7smfoge You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimypcbt:v-8th -ent was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resu5zk rgp;* oa2tq wz41llts of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the ceq6x76 l ll:ffollowing components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri l4e.fqkhn,sxjsz559tek0a ; nciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galf 8haxpp+b3a8 ilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r- xe vkx /nd2p.k:qvt/elativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theortd a .df+*n940ejx y dt0b*spyy of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference fram jaxbe40nd**9 s+. 0tfydtdpyes that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulem7 )qcpv8xz+ate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate jy nm 9as5:t 4gyzzyum/r*y0g0+g 1fuof special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measuv 8n5hw v9qz, q5ih8;iz yog.yre your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun a9;z88,qyn5v oyz whiqg5vhi . t a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clic76 z7wec4erock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as o4z+ y vm73rkc$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed xhf61// xq pas+ )wmdcto a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut t6 a hqdmw sxcf/px+)1/win is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi6ipqoit )9h 5ong object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directv( u5f (oz3j ex)/fhftion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the veloe(fx5zj)vtu( hf3 / focity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thawylbf8n 7;w a/*ejn7jt approaches thef nel 7byw8j; /aw*7jn velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partttz/5h*bbs0lk fqafs x.,:fcb - /xf)icle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle)f/tfhx05:k,sbb qlffz-cts x/ba* .

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lighz q346tc4 eq1et6 gvyht, the momentum of the par ze66h 3tcetygv q144qticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its l,muchmb.j;vu g p7+ly4k,c 1lengthhpl 17,4u,jbyu v+ kc;m mg.cl at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton 3hj,txhq*mi* when its relativistic mass doublmq th3 j*,*hxies?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proto (zxc- 3zhjyzff n.4a3n when its relativistic mass dou-yz(jnf zxc4afz33h. bles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofxsb lc adyv*1--xcz+w19r4r i mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshipsy.+glptn)qm)d6 ny .q, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for tyq6ln+d. .ntq pym)g)his velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observes, b+. htjo:mir's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshipr kp4fl9aef4bz. 6c1n increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the y8wj 0e)4ia-rk(i eon shore, does e8(wa n)irk4 ji-0oye it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shorzwryf zt;e 44qcf:,)ze, does it move in a rive:rwzy ce)f ;f 4qtz4z,r that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rela 2hst;;npde 4ctive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acts2;ech 4;pndross the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statiobqx m ;:g12bbc6v ejl0nary observer as running at one-half its normal rg cmb: 610b2xv ;bleqjate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a non 4mnhx1mvrz;x) hs) 6z93pa u2ic(6dd7axenastop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of thexx4svch(;znx)e679 mhmpdu a 6aaz2 nid)31r spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yearv0kr.h*n ck9sfgm mbag1 6 23os old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which t1r3*sagk.fv96okng 0b m2 hcm ravels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twind qu8fh*nje n q(+2y,t kcfq.3 brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clojqy. 2qkcnq+n3f( euhf,d* 8tck on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving6o4 tg8ui j(seij56kb toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of iy gq4toqwxm7 t1ln+ 3-rav i;ehf *,+/cn oe/jts proper lengtic 4 ny3o t1qtmqe*x+vj/ no lf-rwhg;+,7a e/h (as observed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshiy k3z5th04phq p travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appeay hkp50qt4zh3 r to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ouwti6i +gk8fyt.l/+g n r solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger i+ tkli/fyg. 8 g+twn6on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system :,eh-5 npv ddlis Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant :,endpvld -h5 speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiqu;t*s1kr)p e ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse;k*s)q terpu 1 on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Th yn-2m1vhvr o3tj7 88ru;fuqo e rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?qy y)nkjpjvq )(o+k91

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then you 3p48kq3bu3q7 / h6(aayzd+ /v b pkjdmrpm;ibr mass will increas/v3 +(dba qjph 3k47mdmb zy63ppb;q u8kai r/e by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum b)w6u,xd8juyw fz6 r1,7exj z in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemenh 8/t atdimzj2f5rk*px a+2p7t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost duril4ixk -lei-m 0x(ffk 6ng a reaction?xk i6-0f fxi4kl(ml- e

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivg15va)briqmdb-7 c 2x alent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helps3gc/ rv-0 exo *ejqo5ing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT ex0/ge3rces *5- jvoqo xplosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protyo:st3kab v4-on is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of a3-:y tsv4bokthe proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80%bw5i)hur dan 2h *8n 9-bjj8vm of its total energy. What is the momentum inh9n n-85hd)ivj m2 8*bbuwjar $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction i(sxma2zo6 rqin gr-39n which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is los :3n iyy6q*:y/+cpl4spio ms gt during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mah ,bjq g:y(ybk/z*: xoving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are rs5n3 )we odk6cp0dcu8c6 f1s aequired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866n pkdcc u8 15a3)soe0fd6c6w s c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, id,w+ h4 7lbph$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated througk4ta/bj3 h/thh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect t/ka4t 3/jt hbho its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling99b );p0rdjfb js nj6h away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to b0bfp6nj b ;hdsj 9)r9je

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the e9qx kugqf2-0Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured k09q -x2uq fgeby a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast woa3 u)0rdxfas,; gfzm ap0w7: uuld light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?mudga0 7 w)3,rzsf ux0fa;:a p

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth we-.zyg1c k(:2uimkptith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a misstp1c.gi(my2keu k- z :ile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from th ukusw0pe-: )53qznh2b0owkde Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile meas huqo0 s-kn0:dp 3we25ubzw k)ured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://tiku.one/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版首页|使用帮助|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

GMT+8, 2025-10-29 22:25 , Processed in 0.391927 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.