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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, ora(g5 o(w-bhjxyun6ak, 1 k ;xr other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determinj (u kkbyhg6x(-r51x, o ;wnaae if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to m6jx * swb/n:toeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resux4i vx5g. ygzsz2ejw sx-31*kwrwumc70:pd 7lts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you ush;i(;2r z5z+p*ijhgfq+c/v3 dy nab ve the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pwpe z,krqj)32s0( dm principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Nez4se3 dee q97uwtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special ytv4oef d 6-: b evg)4pcpk0q1o h.ni;relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulcx4x 6a66cjvl9 utel** 9 byyeating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference9*acxyx u6ebl9j6e* y ct4 6lv frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulattuymrn5 y/0;i e of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specilfq t(,kl) kowq//ho,9 lwrt)al relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving a9lh;p 12 rjhzviy 5*qxway from the Sun at a speed close to t xl*hqj15yp i9zhv;r2he speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observe:xp1f dbu 7: :buurzu8r, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definfmev ;o6nor/ ya xj)g-(i.0mued as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high 4eqx fb-+dvp( speed to a distant star and back af(+4 -x edpbvqgain, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving gk/vc /mi lq4lzdb8;94 (jypz object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length w ouj65a6rn wz5xs 3:uaith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a sta zas5n3u6x6 ow:ju5rationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction /laaog 3ny(z-parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, ayo z na3l-/g(as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the p3dum u-zo *nh3qnm gr77r,os;articl7mhd3unz m *u7r ;, o3qnorg-se

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the ksebqlid7 (n;qyb7t:/e 5f1dl)u a ,xmomentum of the parti5b (d nt,l/qfee7ld a)qs;k:yxi7 u1bcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you meassrrqp3iq30 ;8s-b+mp xn8y u xure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, youx8q;m8-r 3y p ur03nxi+p sqsb conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relat d4q6x+sp:voh;6knfmh c v7v)ivistic mass doubxh6qf+sm6)vhnopkv7 ;v d :4cles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy udgiy0ypr,yo-0ufd,p ad701 of a speedy proton when its relativiyy rgu ia07-y0p ,d1opuf,d0d stic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass s8u; )p/qxgob$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a s;r 5o y*g,nr5 rb tdq1fxp6u8h.hho+vtraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they meanrh 8g5hvdx,;rb* to. urhq+6foyp 51sure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of rer3wgwan/s) s8o9o x c+dsvqcf2can3 1 x/6pb )ference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obsh0nea g-r83fl5 jdoi(t 0l2 agerve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to theuoxayj npe.f02 4rnz5 z.4:bm shore, does it mo . ormapb2 4u.x:4e5njz0zfnyve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp5 /bgnkt)oeo4v 3 9bqpebaa*/eed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading d39t4 bba*no5oaq)eb /p/g vek ownstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stilu9 4mb/6d //hyukqhoa l water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thauk9huboq m6/hya/d/4 t is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a (fxc r - e;zr4;4hlzccl9 w3zbstationary obw(z4-cf xl;; blzeczrh4c39rserver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet wsvf qeeg.:c + pf a:--)v+jliand returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsea:+ gfjq- ) pevfv+c:i-w ls.ed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whilw ll*u sk2u9t sue0.n7gl vbr1n48vb(e Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth * u8slue 2w.l (9bsn4lb0vtvrnk1g u7 at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin mv ;qa.u+7i dqbrother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to tq i;vqm7u.a+d he Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengthfd gn+xe5z94anzxg 03?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocketg10 v7h6 )fe8(meh,ne xzdgew 4kray / ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary ev hy erf k4 nz6 7xme)(/g8a0de1gh,wobject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spacvu*8 c 67pse+ g8hgotnu9 x8tneship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what l8x988vho+ cuu 7gnes 6 tgptn*ength does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yefwgg*/7 v,+ i weu-vrf znv9k,ars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship trv,ive-/ f u zwfvg7k,+gnw *9ravel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cexcb,dt1)o:x+ xnmq7wntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward th1 ot)xmq xxnw7c :,d+be star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l8 yzgd;qg.3c i;3ppuzight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the pdq3 ygucp ;g8i. zz;3star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (Th.mrbh*7j y)p pm )k dt9,uc-zr)xo bl4e rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass / g 37e)iumbsyis twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c 4g/h, ochfc+;p(2fjgpcq *5 ie jt -lzto 0.6 c, then your mass will increase/5q z4 g*of(;i h2e ,hftcjlgj-cp+pc by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum qkn. yrm 5pjm.qa( 8fxlb)m. 2in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele5h th t/45 v rcvt1fd8m,v*ijument loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mat udlg(egh2625k 4wsguerial was lost during a reactiog5khu g4l2wg2 s6eu(dn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest iiostk-xgf.s 3a 7l 4tp3+l*dufge3 q*s

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killernscp;zux9v4v*u9f2s, 8zqq d 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that qs48u 9 s q9zupnr,;*x2fvvcz of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton iseh ( r/jn(l7bz/0uhkn 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the plbn0(n ujrk(/ h/z h7eroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. a p l2a:ct/7v3w4lq wpWhat is the momentum w74/ pa qtvp3ll:w2cain $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releaseq 51, 6-fc8ksmr7+fn* fjrwbmmt-ytgd (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactionnoyl/ ltu (r83 in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron: bfg3qdhrvr61h)) a7v aeae)p2 qcb / moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mas5.vyvcw+j 8 kh4y n)yxfy g:y6s from rest to a velocity ok+yfjny4v8 vg. hcy)5yy6: wxf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, .8h a ew y,n /8zsamlfuzxc9f8e +)+yv$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mas5;mnj6ow7qd4 gvjtv1 i la092mjyfa- s increased with7 w-an il2jdjfyqg09tmm4v j6v1;a 5o respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.9508)r3wvs (op gcd +xdjc. You measure the speed of light from thes(g8xd) + wc3opvr dj0 Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thrbbry -v saa8cc, kp0fla+h8).ough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velockh8 0cv barsaf8 plcb y-)+a,.ity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed xkp-yb mi*cl;a5yw, z4d f 99mof 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observe yzymlfaxci-, p ;b *4mwd5k99r?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8,9 tlm7mo z jry6fgt:kuka- 2-(,nkeo0c. The spaceship then-nrg,:,o oyt6j z-uke(9 a mk2mfk7tl fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from m/ee8sj z 3th/the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of tszm/e3/jh 8 ethe missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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