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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a stp3a3 ukl7+c1 d5xu,qy hxwj,paceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure5kq3yja73tdxx wc+ h,1u, pul what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measureaxxt/wr;v(kz t;y/ c 2

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their ex0x:z(v hs0nkd3*fg nr periment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use -nam8a2) vr:,l1 b0c h p.*fvos d f,j.lakvtsthe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip 9xnjifzm v:1;d7iz/5 4axyftle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions ofxik,cwq18y ddpc -9o / Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciajx, sfv5 un3u 7oakj- -1k9axal relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulat)-. dtwh ubk(pes in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames tha.w hk-t( d)upbt

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rebx-*.6 h o q (y5,tysfbx7jn vs-9ljielativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rer21 ko)dg(jse8k kn..vph oa9lativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puf5.g6xe:el9m: t8 w kynjeo,blse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you 6 5x.:eege,:fkj 8tmow 9yn blwould find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationvwdemks*5sicr n+yxf- g n4;tv2x)-9 ary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definez; m47cl6md zvhrz.(ad as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to snam-mz j*1j+tse26y a distant star anj aj m-+y2 nems6*1tszd back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary x6 gao pv ; wuxa21ep3v-7f1nmeqti47observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directiopw1d)a 6+uhvj2zhs :i n parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as shpzv: 6ujd12 +i)h awmeasured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction n wsc p1ut7i57v3ye k-parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a station7tisky v157 w-3pnceuary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lightlsyq -1b )3 2b1o(gpnllgdm8s, the mass of the particmqsll(1l ng d o2813b-ybs)gple

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, s6d: le v7ot.v fi2l+uthe momentum of the partvo.+l 7lfs et2u6vd :iicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it paskd 5v9io;mr1 vses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the mo r1iv9od5 mk;vving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rel*6o h-w32 6m6i6ghd cchrwftm ativistic mass 2g itc wmhh66drhf63-o6 mc*wdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energui06iz 1m -l(h*k cpeyy of a speedy proton when its relativistic muik*c 0e( y1-zhpl i6mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m9kn1ns o nfx:qn8-ga*,q3 cnn1fm (ezass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travz)vo eu68lc jghm/ p7-eling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do hpvu6/m8o7l z )jeg -cthey measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's 4 8xbna)d.ceaframe of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increa35v mglamo 5a;( h2hmases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative2z+1.a r z7qeyij nun6/:xfyw to the shore, doe.fzqx:7j62a yu in+y n1rze/ws it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed2xkad+g y8,yh , relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heaykh8 +y2,dxagding downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stilljfig2 xf.dv 98dte4:x water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straigh g.j4x8ifdv :dtxfe2 9t across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel a.sdc, 4be g( cz, ,xvo ;xxfswd-j:i4if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its ds cic,a;dvgw 44sex fx,:zj.(b,-xo normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a +tg):4,c 6auyl7bw*kninzi enonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spl4ye)nn76kciauzg b :+,i*wtaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and hy.)ma4./ivxh 3t.. cm xaanrCourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which traveraatn/3 xc ym)im.hx.a.v.h4ls away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brotp.3 2e,nrtj tpher takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning t3t, pptj.er2n o the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toz*ai 8;*mm1x2pdga zn ev8)tsward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its p x .a+y3jtdej 2 p6jwzsv*7o;iroper length (as observed by a stationary obpwd t+o3*6 jsa. zi27jjv e;xyject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it izq9r o)mflu */5axuw6(yxj 6r 4 pkf;vs at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you64m9owrz65pj yv ;fklq /uau )x* r(xf?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ce37 22jmfeea bdntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance dobae e22j3m 7dfes the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha )7 tbevt;b6eu Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a76b) e ut;bevt clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lxfa/s7b,u vr 6a/ujnhi. sc8/ight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eartv usu.f c7j,/ a/hr 6ba8/xsinh travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What i)vlt (. rohaubr98:a hs its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of4of-b;hh xkf tgj2 76y-oj z6.rok3aj56 wvan a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 j1uno9d6y ,p:gbxd+x + wta y1c, then your mass will o d: 1p,9axj+ut+g1xybynw6 d increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumphq e/6l, o(;uxp .mx*p,dkqy. klvj 8 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an0 v) ijs sel/-+ynm.xt6wqb;t element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost durl:.zg y9dj ddm9r2 )aking a reacti mzk:l9dd .ygrda2j9 )on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of ma:v)swwr -gf f:ss at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,0/wv 35w1ufdxo9 uh,oc00 people, helping uvoc1u3/w hxwo5 9,f dto end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a lts,h uztl4,4 proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton?l 4ut,tlsh ,4z

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whatxrd*v ;jspc o*cy:*gl:g7ib * is the momentum in *ploiccjx:g; d *: *gv b*yr7s$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whipfy q58e57ykn2o 2 :;bjifdmt ch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is losys8 k*0 sixq dkm6do4u*ik 7q 10px6kvxn;q,qt during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a spexxk/n/re *the5(qao8ed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one prm) 7fuq6zw 1xbq l::kilogram of mass from rest to a 1b 76rmxu::pf l)qqwzvelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7ax 14esrndhz3lt)qci.z j 56$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor ha6:-wgytu j9p ss its mass increased with respect ypg6t : w9ju-sto its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket fs4qj bc1- sci)f- :4vgjbt.ttraveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to.tgc)bbisjv1jff--tc 4 4 sq: be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c r whxvb2r6; u9selative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person onw;rh b962xu sv either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast w a. dqhs0sfmajm7 h-)aw cs),9gdg,j9ould light travel from the headlights of the ship relqgcj,.s9-fj ,)dh7ma h a9 w)a0gmdssative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c+osyr7ora4qvua+vo;qp;+ ( vr5,kcc . The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missiyk v v;orqu+s7aac;5 rvp,qo +c(+ro4 le measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacejh0wjhn h/:arz.erc en: c6*1 ship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceshiphje:0ch:cha 6n 1*.rrje nzw/ . What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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