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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has nrtondzr, n 2db a86vx a1n:g+ cla9:g*o windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure whdronxgc1:a6:bra nnv2 +9d 8gz,tl*aat is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desq/jg-z r1pib ;igned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their +bc3d uynuhtz-)dtx(ed;76 pb mc *( nexperiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you e rb/wd3;0d+;qbk6ztjbr0sez ng 63s use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principly *qeuwvj*g;2e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativ. n7pxe( mvud8e4)iliity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatiagbc7cs i6748a ;97v+vi+y zbv oykwvvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the, s 2blw)wz2tl special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sametz)wlbws 2 2,l in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specgs +ma(bt pu)+ial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postuhew:.2vb o8)*xyzwq wlate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from thy kksa:3+ tars:/vm, m:8cjbbe Sun at a speed close ks/bm:kas:a8rtmc3 j+:,vybto the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, o3ab 4xbika :4a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defx; bn99teeg:zcx *4az ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride o3iuf+r. 0 w)f shhl8min a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other ts).rhh+f8 0mi fl wou3win remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obserwf32vrp7ne6sc df,b /ver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralleg5epx / 4bq1pll to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocitl p/ q1gebx45py of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wq8mhk kb:7i5ce44 u x uvu.:yfith a velocity that approaches the velocity ok84uhx 4 . cub::eqy5ikf7mvu f light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mtb w3ofbi 3t6o8ck z9-ass of the particlec68wt f 3 b3zb9ktoo-i

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spx3 jdc,4 yy89fvclbo921t opc pe0 .hheed of light, the momentum of the par o,2j9p. 3t1cyyccp f4v0elhhx odb89 ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure fxwol f3+s12gits length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thgs1fo3+ x fw2lat the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy ofm1f0w/f yua5:j2bvtq a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl2 tv/ 01qywbmfj: 5afues?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rejoi6ee9ddgozj60 (lso; 2y dtza. 6e+lativist62jt djo (0 6eoe;dzy9+egsoaz .6dli ic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m zb :pm 6v,9b -vpx nl7pglwd,opka4/+ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straia 5j .v1wtu4bnlm b,ge0*,m hwght line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is appro,h*. w5wu1emjgb a vml4t0,bn aching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's framq x2j1mxtqi29 vl4tq8e of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship inc p4il av8tt8(yreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/shrx8d.5zq o .oeme;l4 i;8prh in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mohe8o.mireqzh 8p;l4 x;.o r d5ve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/ dqe6ljwi4a 75s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does itw7ed 5l4 iqaj6 move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wha)yh;xcl 0(c qm0t +rsk;) gkk 6t/ibtat speed, relative to the shore)qa0 ck;rkth0 tkgbcmi /)s(yl;6x+ t, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observns z 3fa lh454w9c7jubed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate4hcz sn4wfulj3 b759a ?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planetr1uwuq*ks:qcb5 +a,q and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship isu1awqr* bqusq+ c:5k , 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andre3ycxi9.9+ o +p ylevaca and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five9c oicv9+ e .+yy3lpxa years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a st3nu d97/, d plyrkam9peed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of t tyua d9nm/9ld7 k,rp3he Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speebn5g /;djbg 3jd of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to x6uo o9a f9b60f:lph 0f; fs1 kb3nujmcontract to half of its proper length (as o0:1 of 3ff6lf nh xpjmsboa90ub9 uk6;bserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 y3/ lkxhdvdx 8-,w ix2m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by youxx y/8l k2w-d,vid3xh with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is +vq 12t ,c jq1b,q cp:nm+rgpa4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative t b,g:q n q2+qcpv +mc11pj,rtao the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is8po*tn 54vz 4b6byn (ujfm/.s 0ctla:ttfx*n 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with pl:u4 (ob4n8fb6t/n* a tz c.s*5tyxfj 0vmnta constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic88gqid d41nk zh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How muchzk i84dg1d8 qn time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Wa1ld y1)anc, zhat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of cpv* zodp /94aa proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0airdkd..c7lkcdjz32 9er 3s-.6 c, then your mass will increase byci.dlr39j2z kar. 7esck d 3-d

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ibr 91hsp aw inujy,a255 t7,vrn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele.0/atz 50n mmm oy*ntoment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releapbe /es18tkaur4 )rk9 sed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction r tsb4p/ e)1kera8uk9?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equ*ea z3md uu8:h2u;rpw ivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1 ah3- ge.l xn9;dknwg70bmip8945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy wm3ikgx8g;7en9 -pbl dna0h.w hen this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total6rim7yw 09zsx energy. What is the speed of 90m7 srzwx6 iythe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% (rb kacr8r*(2yzv 9bzof its total energy. What is the momentum *r(z yzr2bback(rv 98in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whichdufc+5t1 xqk: $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is losvv c8qb.-i 7ycy 4a/yot during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with)ejbftc -c (u6 a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to akhs)+vh9 by 3zccelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 9 h v+kh3sy)bz0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 8n 7 )-agg8)a8whnxbdf6g qdg $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerat3.*;m bxf8ic cqmfo 9frwf97x ed through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased wi7fxq m*bci;3o fxw .9f8rm f9cth respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You mhtrlv)m 6 helv47f2,w1b ,c6l7tur fxeasure the speed of light from the Sun to behcm,u1w6vr4bt)2h ll f r6vl xe,ft77

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space dr um1ug4: 7r y;b.czuat 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measu:.b ry4c1;dzruu g7 mured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.,5ab0a8 olmefwy -8tx80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary m8l xfya0b o5-aw,8etobserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with aut o- rkt8: 2gbdv.s6g speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missg2 .:k8sb6t dtogrv- uile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awawocy):hy ri;i87xfv.y from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of ty7c:fo.x;wi 8 )yrvihhe missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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