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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no o5kj1 -(zj mfwhhzq9)windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or movinjoz95kh() zfqhjm1 w-g at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desigqkv.b egr7k8i.rj 90g)dmmw: ned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of t pl86/i(q2st qwg 4cqtheir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fowp0 6y);/q zlhg9 bbbufxorb 0-zlt3,llowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ ao52a+ ih+ dy))cdx.iprur 3wiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Ne2(urav-;odtpa16 r us wtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia ca/ **ggkwct,uri5q+l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulao5*scwp zj(:g5trvt p f-.+is tes in formulating the special theory of relativity was tha g-cvs+.p f z5rjw*t(pts: 5iot the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relac438n sygfsu ;m+ +euitivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatijp8oq 3d dgh/ k,*k+ruvity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away 3z;qzfdji 1 k5 ;dn-lgz1v4yqfrom the Sun at a speed close to 1vq3jzq1 nd;-4 fzd z;klig5ythe speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moviwr2c; a0q(qz zcbqamn t -v;4-ng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defzeyji a9jl v6)4 bz3b(ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a g*o7f:lwh;h jp; g4j ispace ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The ;g7: phlij;wo4*j hgf twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary 2r1iqn;o+w o(sapmn-observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity th9vvl ddq)lez dt) o+21at approaches the velocity of light. T qv+ 9to2l)1dedldzv)he width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction p*25 z z rxco2nmu2s.mjarallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. .2 msz*5n2z2jcxormuThe length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass 4(nwi0 qs 8xy /qkvij o9)2 wdzcnc))xof the particlxnvi/kqo x)cnsw0 q)4( d z89jc2 w)iye

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pa7bg iixu9q-2t rticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particqi29tui7xg -ble

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As itywq -*sj6ye(ovy r:waf -p;s0 passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this mea:-(vw 6re o ;*jys-yfpa yqw0ssurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativ ug0 zp;:0sd7r9n ld07pk slkqistic mass7d:s pl00nruz70pqkd;g lks9 doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relaumbz0kxquy2 jy a9(:n y2-3u ltivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati-z9 ml22u yna(:ykj x30bquuyvistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mxw;zgcq( )lgc6hkh .6ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is0qgpl jtojaarr:+) ,d 9p hu7e+(+ddn o;emb/ moving directlyu djdjp/m 7:nreh)gooeqa0t +,d lbr(;9+ pa+ away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on)89xbd4)i or rl,3r 5bn xiqzo the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship in851 9 gh-gvvgk+irbha creases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watep(a2f l did 7a)0veo1cr. With what speed, relative to the shore, doe7d0 c)ode2a1pvli fa (s it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spee 2v1)smo)uef zim3 zt0d, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bs) tomzm i)0f e31zv2uoat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wit*+eysip++kh6 rjdwd; h what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acrossywdjr6+ei p;k*dh++ s the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it puj30(cya- ems2mm 3z gjp)5f2dcs 8his to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal fm8-dm(ms2)j0hucy33 c gszepjp5a2 rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10glbgi/j;cg/ fji-9bak m / .y9 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship9 ifj/ .kg-icg ;yblm9ab/j/g is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Co xljq,3lgrk8 nv: q9*curtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Al,cjvgr9 qqxk 3*8:l nndrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip w87py rtth1*m fk 6xfu7ith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. ftxr*y787mhkft u6 1pUpon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?/yh2x1yc / nk,r4utpx

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship ha)l;. chguv (hbadr f-u)4ld.s hrco3+ve to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obs)4al v dr ucsbhc(;h-r3fd+. oug .h)lerved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spblcofq8 / d:9jaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengtfd/8ql 9jb :och does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s5cd1bix57 bi aystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What dista cb5 a7i5idx1bnce does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system iszmpgxpi* j0./h(vaxl10 h jm8 hs)o4 k Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time woulixp 0(h j/ omgs41h08a )jhlx.v zkm*pd elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 8otn vep;);j5/kuyvj 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. eonv5ktyj; ) 8;vju/ p How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mwe gkv 1:9xg++t9hue eass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice ilmlk.x2af6m3 ts rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sp 5))mi0w-vmw;.v o2yzml8 gwxddl5ohaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will igo; lwvwd8x i 55z)omlw .mh-0y 2vm)dncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ir;d:c, lw 8jhlg:p3v $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an el09ev 6 u1r, vm:opu8ksceko ,hement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of m5,ier:d;w ihjaterial was lost during a reactionre i; wj:dih5,?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at reuru, uh*znm(oa 2 e81jjv5p(hst is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 pb:xi z4ln 0my)h-0sgaeople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,mbhi x)-0ly azng 4:s0000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of h))s6/td:rq*j ccca1cbowjwlm t qm ,,u)1:uits total energy. What is the speed of t )m,,1*c6cbhua: dl):cq t1twqcjw/r omj)suhe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mo-ooi.u4 jz6fpmentum in u.i4f-j6ozo p $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a o azhxdm85c7*(7kcf creaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dug *i4 -afsw-ejhobp 24)ws vbzr*s 03oring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9vp3 - bs7*mqin5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to c9:o wd 5o/jxcz;x,ro accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocitc5oz, /d9rocw xx;j: oy of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 9l2, a2jlz v(aahrd ;hx:xc7i$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fac,f+ im2 zhbb28gb)onptor has its mass increased with p 2 )mbfb+,ib2n 8zhgorespect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure,f d5wqlade./ m m7+rr the speed of light from the 7rfd/rdqwm ame. +5l, Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60x2-aq yc7dxs3 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, x2 ya-s7cx3d qwhat is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light ,qt9pujpv.z oirizx7v/ 55y- travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obse5.r,9v/ pt7 jixvzpoqy5 z-u irver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spi xdsou1 6)fjc w+uhbzkmv88f9- 0v6zaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c r8sv fk9zfh 1 vb6-c8+w)6zmoj xuiud0elative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a y4e,/cx /r8b ai1vhj z*wpo.u speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the u/xjy * a1cwi8vrpe4/h,ozb . Earth?

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