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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other yh+p(a ,bx4 x7loe po,rpr -0pmeans for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. oep h,r,0-r4p(ybx ppxo +al7 What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mezfg0 ,8+hhl zwasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concl(gmbzx9 fgee5)6z.t*j vx 5ak uded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an inte ak.r s*rln a s8vud(hhr.c,.r0l-1q srferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinnw -pxl5k k4+yae0e/y14w l ;;xops tcciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galileatj3s37 3lkcw9qoowdd0s :l a7x0 8 ofnjq46am n-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatex7vwn1ym e8g3-6eqnigi *b s4 n7y, 7qbbj9mivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativin/mv cj)4q53rpx l to-ty was that the laws of physics are the same in ref 5pc/rmq 3-)jlt x4onverence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postu ghbj,-r ; zv,ley0k (yk c;/d1w0bhkilate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos0ins )r4jinrmfj9m3 oze,; /gtulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movin*3/cp voyrm 1ras*8k lg away from the Sun at a speed close tovmrs8l*a r/pcok 3* 1y the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov10+mqv eo65 (ve mulioing clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is deffs/f;8xcfzob:/ nwf5rh6eu 1 ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a 1,lm7hnr h4w -gvpln3very high speed to a distant star and back again, while 4h- 7,nllgh pvwm13rnthe other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objectk:27:ll ae wim

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length withnp v )-g6pev(u a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The widthgep (-pu6n vv) of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length hlnvxf-a lgu;iv d*4:;sntfqj-p7)uq 6y 3o.with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stati.odl* j6;lq-hx4n-q t3ap:;nsyf)7iu gvuv fonary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the,r72m3 c5 3trsabhiagw; r 3yi mass of the particle,aarsrh7y3m it w c5;33gbi 2r

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the sp8.khtchj3u bw3:j-jxeed of light, the momentum of the partbj c hwtkhx-u 8:.jj33icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you a i )8sr*s;jnh uhw*l)sk-2 qjot a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. Fronh- *sj 2s sh));qr lw*k8ujiom this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisti)z4uiw.e s/( v:jdrsxc mass ds/v : jzw.xi4 esr)(udoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy p(:gs c96n: e n(;roed bpnyeih1r0d/ of a speedy proton when its relativieegbpd1ni;sy cpn::r9 0h oed/(6(r n stic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massj6yi ewn3-oa7 $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships,9:hxf+ u+s 0-qtl0uialr.ung each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The scien0qxuthllg f: s9i.++au nu-0rce officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of 8q ;mev+7fbop* lwvh )reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacesag61)d* ./qt1xkwvqz 3b vbpmhip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rc 1oaa- (jco05.d)q admoutznkn7n)1 elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowingdz qc 115u.m)7)(tn-janacok n0a ood at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to th bjjf rtm.-*:ze shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thert -fbj*mz.j: boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wizt.w7a xt-b7vw 6sia0th what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straav zabt s-70t7ww.x6iight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is 3bizqoa;zvaowa . fe 64,0 i8bto be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its 8zbo;4fba60ioaiaq e v ,wz3. normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hby uzq 2/);nt zm5f z*2lt0drx3jl+ kbours according to a clock on the spaceship. If tz+llztftzr*u x;b / ) 052d3qy2bmjknhe speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. hz nyzo-j4f/ p y9)qdq48c8foWhile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from nzc44qy/z88 hf)oy -9pdj foqEarth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space tw3g 1q mjq.1rjrip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age ofg 1jqw 1qm.j3r the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wb +o.si-rvevk78:iyi 7hbn nb;0fjp/ith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to con; )nl ,lp1rlm5ahp9m xtract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary l51m)xppm hln, lr9 a;object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spk u . ho4prd tjj o+t:f5am8)jm3/,ituaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear tj5u jk m4dai3tjm+8: oo)/fr,ptt .uho you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lig5) 9tdq7pu8uera6x hz) +p avuht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative p9d6ra +8 )5zuxp huvu7)eqt ato the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light year mqjcv7- nrc*66zpp.sk78u at s away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on uqk n8rp.t 77zcp a*6-m sc6vja clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wr 0u7 4v2bbnxahich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.84bnubva07 2 rx00c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mve:umz63st2 8d9quywass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if im aleo1s(s 0f(ts mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, thb7ji ,m t,ctdq -o.g.tf3o tm8en your mass will increas t-.,dft3mi8t7mo, bo qcgtj.e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in mfwjnv982 hq 0$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an,.8mqciz 9i4yy dby7j element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released geh8laz(s98 c 4cg3lzif 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactione 8lh (g9a3 zc8czlgs4?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to dh ) tj 8hifu;7bur (u:cg::zijjvhh0c *a9n: two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 14szxx.sz6 jlqf-y9: b 80,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took placs.zsxzl9j- 8qx y6bf:e? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8bbdv14b+bai3 m* 6 :pr8 zvept0% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton*8vbi 1 m+b:pr4a36zbe dpb tv?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totalu+;4e7k8x- .bdkz6 pj zqsoe o energy. What is the momentum-;6kosj7q8 4.k oe +puzz edbx in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released: gkdgbiqdw+t z 316+wh9 py6e (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost djv trf,83 p 6tkab2m6td5k,m quring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a 6k hq5l4evvu*my60qi 00mj z6d1iycy speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kiav5q- 7 unoxpri(88xjlogram of mass from rest to-uvr5xo7a8q jin (8px a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, .q3mss hv521sp-5 it tm(w .orb,o ljl$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By n sgz(gw47 1i4b h3ketwhat factor has its mass increased with resp gbg3se7(1 t4zi4hknwect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away i /:cqwx2rcur)4um(q from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from th u(/iwq2:)qx cumrrc4 e Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0e8ji 89.n;jj z6 wrgfq.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each 6 w89jrg8iej.fznj q;other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveliw -z(n3zr5c 3 su3- vgqrps9zgng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from rzsp3g g-33-zrqsc (9wu5nzv the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from th( 5ki 8p5vdbp)n1 c-eapw;owve Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the 8d(wpvbco5ki a e;1)5-p w pvnEarth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with 2 -nk86x x ahh*,mpmb +fum).l i+aczha speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired towaakxim xa*un p +z-lch6mb,)f. h 8h+2mrd the Earth?

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