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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means fi c7n8+kgt m.ap7lgk6or you to observe or measure what is outsik7cp76amk n gg. +l8tide. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed 1km.md gsz+ :nvngw-0to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resuld r)tp0dk ,b2ats of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yzna* :, j8,-imrhtrkaourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pribwzfpqa:7cy 7f d;; 0kiu*t3r ;. hwefnciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprts7n-wyc .-f p 2pac+dovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel jtz/ w m)aaj(4lsxs4-ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity 5kni e8z, bnh0fjv4l9was that the laws ozfli8 09khb ,v5 n4nejf physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciade:bqz +j)y8 t s6me8bl relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativis-ze0s48+4), rasyhb o sfyxrty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your l9n6gg vm;sq j 7xxo+5pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lg gxm9l vj5 q+7x6sno;ight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving ow:4axuw6*5 njq vdj 8clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defitz3 gdcnh2,n,moe x8- v 9zu1ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high l 4+oroozyy -x1i*6ygspeed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained onyy 6yir glxo *4oo1-+z Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obj 8f7j,cgiq v(pect

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that alplcp o+m,eh/ 2w 9j.ypproaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statio,phwc+9/o2 ll.meyjpnary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approlfki. l/ ej4).a;dbr gx,dc i.aches thlxd.,lriek.a)/c ;.gbj4 dife velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ap ;w o+t0+hd11wwgeofc kp19alproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particp1weg0ado; w k1h1 +owctf+l9le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed o tg1p9;jvj yqpwbdmaku+1:,iq ,:g2 hf light, the momentum of the particlwj1pdm+g ikpb ghyv:q:jt, a;2 q u1,9e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at alj4)r2wvj1xhty t.60 lt 9uy r very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its lj 9wtr y. v6r2htuty 1xl4)0jnormal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic e0.av ic(8do3o2 tr7gdg +bzvxed* o*snergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubleis 2r8ab.o*xg3o( d 7gdvz0dc+v* otes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic eneq c7y 660nmz yv,rzs3irgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass z763 m,is n60yrzycqvdoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass ;yri93; 2z+vpx+s,1vqhqaw gq cjm a1$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight linq p*v3u 0 c*p9qx2gxp(rc lo ublv,65ze. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do theyr *bxq*cvucqz9ol6u3(ppgv52 ,pl0 x measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referencel*hcnj 20t xz/?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spa:9az9m2kmsqixj nn1 /ceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stigc6r ;mx)+mhill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowinmm+; ich6r)x gg at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what p.8gz r+ urx:q2ilgf3 speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rizgqr glir.p 8fu32:+x ver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still waqau-)huzs) ,qter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across thehz- )q, uq)aus river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationasd inroik4.: *9suh i:ry observer as running at one-half its normal rus*ondr.k49is ii:h :ate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a 34*e6tlbu mdifwh35/ psipx1planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the pl3ihf13*wm6/usipd5t bx e4 speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 1s em6i*a,*mp x0 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her retxae*im 6p s,*murn?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip 8dxw49c 0bsk (trs;ga with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brothersr;sgdxtk9 8(04 caw b?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its )- 4dmqo.8 is1lvc6qn9dspmllength?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship w,jx fhs8xkv xbezcn;w,7 09+have to move to contract to half of its proper length (asc8ww7+x jh b9,;e s xxzf0,kvn observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If tyg5vao+ o8a- ohe spaceship travels by you with a spea-v+ ao58 goyoed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol0+h4wm l- cl0xxw cf;har system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant sxch c;+w4hf0-xwl 0lmpeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centa-n 5rblid a,6vy+typh c(6-wt uri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0 +n(tl6di,-wt-vp 6rcya yb 5h.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi gub: 9/bgsyz9 u9vuy2ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to th9/b: uby92 uguyvz9sge Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? 5g)k14rmew ug t9zb,j(The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice mz;-(qehl o/ytd:vvue :+ ( 52efzwu.1xtiukits rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your m;inr-x fm 12 r n2jdwd82wq z otl9.lm3w+-udlass will increastnolurm-lldjwm3d w +-.nr8q2 f229 d wxi;z1e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum z ws): v,udyq;in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elem mr-j7b.e5n8 mrat 6maent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost duriv(np4 u+u3bw/ r,hjercl zf(2ng a reaction? u 3 chrvpl2(wz+4nbf(ue/r,j

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent tolb3vz, 09d vjb two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppe2mb b4;g*katqw *pzqv/9x t3fy 0i/ hmji9:s yd on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 22: ipk *qfwa/g3b0*4vtby9i m9ms;j/xzhytq 0,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is w2irempkl x6 u47m26+kyqm d. the speed of6 l w4k durxmmeiy6m2q .p72k+ the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is t*t fm uw0chntx-l.0 l6he momentum u6t0f-.cw mt*0lnhlx in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wh4ru obz4474q 3ei fshfu:syi11qf/ lyich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whichu4kev 5 xu72lomn. x7t $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an ,s 1t88juq-wdikh(s)l/,epmgo, x njelectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requi, ;kbo2yme ztmgft.+ ;red to accelerate one kilogram of mass from res,2k ; tmt.;fb+gzmo eyt to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, d8)vv m+3lhnwhm6 *sy$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelebs3o mtpexb6u;:g) p:pe6 zt1rated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with resp);mze3 : gbt pp1xt:oubep66s ect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure tnsww mlqdm,+;rh5n+-4nu:y5floiu4 n8 e 5pg he speed of light from the Sun 5dg55sh+u rwnne;: nwl+yof -4 n, 8pm umqli4to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eart icql0ci147 j6 +tvbmuh. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velotji 6lcc1ibq 0u4+7mv city, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speedm4ma k yi/m42w of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headli 2mmk/a4wmi4 yghts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaces j7::2rkcx2 -va t trnp2b9uysek nd/7hip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obsek 9e/p:cbjasy -rt:7v2nx rd k7 ut2n2rvers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro/wvfkr(x21q v8e y vb9hlfj+;m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obseryvkv 8 xh2(9vl;b+qw /rfe1fjvers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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