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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, ory4 hk5hokr/+i other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. Yo +h/krh 5kiyo4u wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimemyg; +8ipcno on p4f6*nt was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment tha;rn - ro(raua)iulufu2 tu, 8-t

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use thec 75n/q5xkaccgctf3: following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.e6i vs f8y p-1jb9z:, ql.wmzh
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean,36b vbawv3l.xwbnmq u4ss16 -Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relay vbapk7e67m( tivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in kpv4/-:lnwnp r y7ar )formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics alnaw7yvp4)r r kpn /-:re the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of aeq0(f:m2 qtv special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postul1 iuu; pzg))cgate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movin9bb3t 7fqljv, g away from the Sun atvb7t3 fql9,jb a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar)yb nwo n-1qnx-r9v;ppy);sr /8ddkiy observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is ddnm smwa+pjw/5 9dv +/efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin tak kv-5qs0by njz 5l7.z7j yzm8*4rzvo ges a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. 8-5 o5.zn0zbv4rjzm7k7sg*ylv zjq y The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observermgx7a6zr2 y)s, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ap5 dfppr+adx,re lw i3/h,t5 3c5 bxtg)proachb d,r/,a3553ci dppt fh e)xgl +xtr5wes the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel ss26o0cqo zd9to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary ob 9q s06oocs2zdserver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particleio3 1r7nh,+s nx/wtg giah)c/ approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic /h ,wxoh)gg / sann31tir+i7cle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appx:c)d7(jm7chb: x mf8*luwoq roaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particlebc (q):u7lh*d8fcm 7m:jox w x

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pa+va0fipll/ g,sses, you measure its length f/ ,li 0l+gpavat one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speed,2(c;v /pm.pg rda5 iiqbcn9t y proton when its relativistic mass doubles/dng r mpv;i.q(i ,tccabp5 29?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a sp+i1 2biqokr* 9qg8xjzeedy proton when its relativir 89gqq1z i* x+objki2stic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass 1p/uf8+z) rfyi b8gi t-ptr/p 4qyu)c$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceship - kmi2gmnn ,f8ki*-tis, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of lig nit-n fkkim i,gm8-2*ht coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depemk e9a rmi0rjw5(o5i-nds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observewlidrmx,k(0 ow+b1b/

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relat 0i9 1z:gu.ib9sygy kkive to the shore, uk i1kyy.b:9 gs g90izdoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the vfne4qa f v9 h0:nry.1a) svj0shore, does it :f.)vvvf s0nra9 ej0nh14yqa move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whzc gd82 a*gf /g+psb4zat speed, relative to the shore, doegd+2 a 8c zpsgzbgf*4/s it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clockxa njh:5sy3e,8i kcx) a73iku travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running , k3ki7n8a5xc)uhs xy3 je :aiat one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 7)uf66mgzvjp . *ikfy hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how mujk6)uzp6*.gv m7f ifych time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initial2nj dip it.+zyfe9, 6dly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels2.+d jiy ,i dnzt9p6fe away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother to 5(5s,upsiyxtt 5+ilakes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on pox+isliu5s5tt y , (5the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed at/ln;8 q/u jnof 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have k7 m:,n )zamk0bv7hbo to move to contract to half of its proper length (as 7n zk m7abh:v0m,bko)observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. o bp6gjmdzd; o1;. .ryIf the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, w6gomd brp;y.;jdz 1o. hat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 r-g;gy38r 39*w7 m evwglkfxe light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passengkf 3rg-yx;w8wg er9ml3*7e vger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l 3-*gj wgdi em4-fwg,tight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stargw-dg34i wg*,mj ft-e. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systemjgt9kubd0mz:co 3 rp*90c6a0 qybm7 yh7gxs / is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tragct x7j m:gqzu/ 6cay0y h m0 kob39spd79b0r*vels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c.pr8+q jg0jx /,x tr,yy What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protjn g6 4t w4kvh8ykmi--on if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacesh5q4 s6u.4wlw3y p,:s6 tumadkkm 5ca5 xzqh-iip goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase b 5.-h4c 5ayx a sqwm dmq6i wt,k5uz3lukps:64y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ii6hbyp*sj 2dzx z8-u hw+4 4bvn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element*b4y;ax oo6 -(jnconu loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kgk b9e+w zc),gq-y9ksg uf1l0r of material was lost during a reactiongyfk+ 9) gl1ksw-9, ezbruq c0?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tw8 osmoc. /w6kz9ai-kqo kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945r81(:nckg 6;ylqrie i killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons g6 (81krirecqyn:li; of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of ludy 9x);.l/w/bm hshs+z bc5a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prohxubshs)l9/w./c;m lzy +5dbton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protfvi) xu3.wj e4on is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum i ).fe3w4 vijxun $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in 7a ycv tgw0m;+MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in .sff y(7(kdqfwhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with 6y ,cy y3sf/uya speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one7qa+dnaa mh8-.r aqk9 kilogram of mass from rest to a veloc na9ka aad.+qm-rhq7 8ity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, pnv..a3e) mnabxz3 u9$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerat) +lrf::z( +cyvpy bojed through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest fcy+p y ::bolr+(v zj)mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure thgayr9ud( -9d23vxc zae speed of ligcrd9 2va9y(au-x dgz3ht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trwf,9rmhrv wo .3msu tm7:9 xb(aveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headewt x.umr,rf mo s:w7vmb9h(39d directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is to9/o g 2a-hd178ull ptpd7hr xraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obser7h-7d/pl t92u1 rogoda hpx8lver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a,:spv u l4lmp7c 1*gsgg jg*3d speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to t s*4gc*vdjg gl1lg,m3s: 7ppuhe spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The:mrjo3r. l ho vx*xpr74it.*w spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the veorlm*h7prr3w vx it :..o4jx*locity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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