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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaczb3o*4 u n-sjoeship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsidenoo bu3s 4-zj*. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desigx1myp :(ic 0mequ.u5mned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded frmq(4q bk8gmwula6 ) e 4q h2n9i0+fshiv+ 4tcgom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself vo( aw ) jsjbxcmzmw4*bi7-4j- 7gt4bif you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr45zn9tr5 p gscinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gax0t4u /;k6nkjs r 1d8ljkhq)olilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela w::ru 6cnmj8btivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formullh 42tje-egsd; )kk r)ating the special theory of relativity was that the laws -e2jgd))th ;kr4ks el of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate oyg xd,**/y 54tba x r,lis(d;zffh bs1f special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of srt *4lyp+ xfkmud7. /n92dhoepecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measurebapam 0ipu6so:n.a/xz- )npo 1sh5q7 your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the iopu1b qpao07ns6m / z .sp5an-:a)hxSun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsero9kn k8 lhmp+ 8h xti0n7eu+71ewqu9ever, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defiruh*b vecq +*qi 0;1h itqf3 jma9p. ,eky0g4bned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very h6vre+b7;vo jjigh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earvvb7;j+erj o6 th. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa*n)bsu / i m58jxvet3gry observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel j37 maqk+)8m pq.kr zqto its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. T+qmqz3.a rk)pk8q7j mhe width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length 3jfytm)r( /v/nzn )kowith a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured byv j/kf z3 o(ty))nrn/m a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches thc1vnl- kt0moo+.3 f dte speed of light, the mass of the particl-cd ltotm n.1v0f+k 3oe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lviznns y;/ay1yof:46 s z(.kcight, the momentum of the partiin f;z.kyo/s:n a4y6vzy c s(1cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at(dj d ( v/hlk,.hqhngh ,cl9pae8 i:n5 a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length . ,(hlhj/kv:(9d p dnq, lc ng58heahiat one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic 8l4nd0 )b qaevmass doudeq)0n 4vlb 8ables?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when itszi 5fgiupr*: )d-or4o relativistic mass doubles?go4pi ru*z oi5)rd:f-

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massoxmj+ykx:/ ay5i-( ho $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship Ad z3z1hq)fsa; la b( )r1hipt; is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of li1;h( b isthq azar;f dl13))zpght coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of s/u4qlwt7t b7:bnhj* reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou2lop)+ mz6s n dael/.gld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. a ej( uv2h9o5zWith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstroaj2vh5(e 9uz eam?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, mw :-ao v : ot;28dulf5awde+orelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream2o;dav :ewou8+:lo5-twa md f?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sir8v j jj/67, wxqeec4till water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the riverv e4ec8i x/,7 wjjq6jr?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to r 9d0dpwppu/ m qgywk h8+07zwb: bw*2be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half iwrph uw/w2bpd0p*7k:0bw + zy98 g mqdts normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pl-jg(-lhj h79q igq0a hanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c,7h-g0 l jqh9qi (jgh-a how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initiall lih 9c1:nztg3y 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andreh1gi9c 3: nltza rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space triov 1b zk21ga-op with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what ik1z-oa2ov g1bs his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What isss/qp7)t7*8kl.4q tz bk uevr its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to hag h*nbb e5)nh2mcakpc h .5xdd0 (m0-qlf of its proper length (as ob cx)e-q.pn h0d kn (gm*52hhbmabcd50served by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship og;hy.o4301tejaip ky6 1y vjtravels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length hj46 pt1voa; gyj y .1iy0oek3does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sykqj6/grt-d+d stem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according-gd+tdq 6jr/k to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whichgr n;mbw 82i:b is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Howibg2 w:8mnr b; much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centajb7-.nlj+6/sj qhm lduri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tra/+7hl6q-jln dm b.jjsvels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85y0(zd0 ejmyy;z*sk5g c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass 6h)bh ( e/pgjh3zp. ifis twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sptn5kec g8dsh,f6, :9wk jgxu/aceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase b96 :sfw/hntg5, ,8u degkjxkc y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in gm5fa8-((h-s bfbb artuqa66$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an 6n 4-) o)gfzop-yy;b*l carwz element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiq(tf:4vp2a+n3sjeqcay - s / g3 (pq nsvcta: /qs+fyj2 eag4-on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of masbrz a(qubo(adj3*5 /ms at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Na *h;erlfv ,ukolu+; t4-hi5lm gasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000lk- , r4of ;u5v+itmehl;ul*h tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tsorj7ftw9cy 1f (8e 2ghe speed of the prot c81gyrf j9wo2f7 set(on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of ixa ;m, rqgnukp9zkur+/ do 0.kt)jn -*ts total energy. What is the momentum in ouj 0 )9mzr.k*uxk/ tan ,pqng;k+ r-d$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in which enw 1: hrlbuoyqq;7;,*a.xny $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a r 4j 4ecweeia h+ );v(st8*lg2qf,tel2 zan2 mneaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy ofpft21jzk vcib k19.,h5 h4rez an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of masslg x7ij -qvzx;n+;rk 3 from restj 3zgxk +;rlq-i;vn7x to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, x tvr+cmr)nzz1d56m7 $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass inko )p eq;wvlodr29*) *n6 lblacreased with re b* v*w ; l)dkpn6)roal2olq9espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.qdi+ nc(z.i*z8odk9l.pw nd* 95c. You measure the speed of lid*.i+dl z8dnopw *k. i9znqc(ght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling t9)a1c zhr8 ebihrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on z9h1icab )r8eeither craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling withr3f*f+sr (y rs a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the h(3yfsf rrrs*+eadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from therh) .4tn 7z mem1tm7ap,bdn4j Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velociztp)mb4 tnhem. ,ad7jm1 n 47rty of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed,mw1p6 xv.hdlqn24 fa of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed o.6xa n mpw,f1qdh 2v4lf 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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