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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othe setica1:x :7mw*4 hntr means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stt in1c*4h: ws: 7maxetopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measurz g j*1ibp3/cre

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resz.i rwqp)/0xyults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer youwb;-jf2r uso)q5t;r srself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi.y kdsckjiss4 1t(f) ((j .ikaple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galileafiz )a m+q el-1jk)l9wy;4-rswg:pu o n-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special qey9+ ; gcm 0-kkepli5relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulwfk1 ibo0/d3ss1skk ;ating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same i ss3wkf/ 1ko1bs;id0 kn reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate r w; cw)vj(mp8362j,wgw h9 amgjxqpf /de: v7of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rv2lg5b5vcs5 zh69rw yelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship mghapi6,8pbd h ;le bhu 4xa h7(l-,d8ooving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it waid-8x hhh; bp7 6oh pgdal,lue8ba,4(s

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clif -z2n zf10uxock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defink9bm/ k sr.f/ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship o fel3bm3,ik;traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predictk,l3 eiomb;3fs that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observe*u mox,yre.), yeecq/r, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel aozty kf j eb47bf1sd2 k3k 8,obl9k(;to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object,b8bk91t73k f4jeakkd2l; zbfs oy o ,( as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatzytf,p+ck 6mb65 wcd: approaches the velocity of light. The lengtyb+6wkcft 6 5,mcd:zph of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approap-;kmfwd 81tfches the speed of light, the mass of the partic 1df mktwp8;f-le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac v bw/hw(n/su-hes the speed of light, the momentum of the part(uw/wsn bvh/ -icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its lg 628gk qk3tirc1mj)vength at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclu rgi jk)kvgmt13c2q68 de that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic masspbl:i rr+sw:1 p:+r:rbs1iw l doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatgnnp) 6h+0d e(xh:btq7 ec,s)hom v5wivistic mass do xm 7nvd (h qeo+),) t:pnwhh0s6cebg5ubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma4)htqdku+ gcf e578zp/u 0 o6)aonqdqss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sh5 thp;2jgjgp 1u6-fi )wqd8bjip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of luhgjpj w5bdifp; gq )t-61j82 ight coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depenvy9,ywv,y lm40blre g19qsi ,ds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observ wm orlmq ,gp43h(6; u28iftqie

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rebwt .)8b) tluhlative to the shore, does it mb.8u)wtl)t bh ove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the s166 jclvzew0 *p bh)oohore, does it move in a river that is flowing ahpw6 e01o lv*jocb)6z t 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stils, 47j u1i tgd8xexng0l water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across tg8t se01,djxgnix47 u he river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationarya(c 0zcp+7fxp observer as runniczp xfp7ca 0+(ng at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returhl hmyn 0* 06vz7by0krns in 10 hours according to a clock on the s* r0zv06 hh70ymkb lnypaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are i;6mtjrhh2iofwc u 3 (3nitially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney),h; ji3( 3rhomwcu26tf then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wiz)w(k n cpb/bd4 u+ q*-ro*ollth a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his owcz*wu+n *o/4(d klqolb- ) rpbn age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you ykz- e;bc (z3jwith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to moveef yq1k3h io03wyc uj), 7edx- to contract to half of its proper length e3 dqwh)ey kiuojx- f,y30 1c7(as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when i:/jb+ zfq zopf7u vlypl),6)tt is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.7 )u z6y qztjo:l/+b )lp,fvpf70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha htg/ ,t7bag9nCentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the shittn g79hb/a,gp?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 1 a.eocq.9x06 ,gkpcwxhwi4 vlight years away. A spac1qe4wo.6xkvi0x h. cwcp,9ag eship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to g *q9cv5s nzc:our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on as:qvc9 5zcng* clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its jq6ei zyb 92a3fuxi-7 1xp3klmass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of jt4o dzw(ra zx2z1 y,(a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c t:, 8uisql) .)td.w 8wha5xqhkebbs+ fo 0.6 c, then your mass will increasb .s taf)+qwsk.l8hedxu 5: 8qh)wib,e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in n-bnfg 9*7eiq+ :avp0wob y (g$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen: wadm:;1cb:my,ktww4 /s z1z nscw:ht loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if wtkqd2pw75k x :6wy+ul3d- s1rv em:r2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?6xlq-7m :e5+v: w2 p dk1d3urktwws yr

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilh lg5blx6it *:ogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helphwix o h(2533bed wxhgn,t9 g+ing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mas3(h th2o9gwdie 5bx3 ,n x+hwgs was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed o qjpf:n);ii- zf the pzni jp:f)q-; iroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its 0adm loc xh sna21/0i p8g+pi*total energy. What is the momentum ip1 pa 8 00lgnsiohixmc2+ *ad/n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a r y b bc9xh-13 kr6lc0jsl*p)nneaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duesh66,a( jqoiptf ,k,ring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.tf1r 4z9p ltzj wpfn.g 5)/(vf95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of eh5sen, spwep 1 hru 8imwjy ,4e35wp-4nergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86y,h5,54 jnsh wp3si-pw4mr8eepu 1we 6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, jyeq- o+ kent9;s47at $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throbo4zk8+ ;y9nqo g,qpjugh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased wb8zp jo;+9q go4n, qkyith respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun ) fe9yh3y/j9iykb/7v* spyrw l7zw8eat 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from i9*s 3j )ewyybl/e8z yp7wvyrf9h7k/the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space9l2 c2 gu 8)w4ox, xoex3fjpih at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are heau,)xwe gxjl28xi2cohf94o p 3ded directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trav sr-in prb+z9s;j 8(lxel from the headlights of the ship relative to a st 8pr-inx ;r+zljs9bs (ationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from jibf , msli92 mlw4fed 7:c10dthe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fire4mej10:,b9 licwf7lis d2mfd d away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth w cqf (huk9 e1.g+xjibr ;k/s0mith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missih;gk9k fq b .( rusc+0xje/m1ile is fired toward the Earth?

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