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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRo :tgj wsi,uo;pi,mnu,p96i 1 T, the electrons are emitte;tu pom1isingp i9wj u,,6,:od

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system t0.xw s 1y7lpcthat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with th0)6l4a ksy+ i4 owwnuke lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy tottj w9 u,,t.4v*fxtf tb/3w2ncrm+oy frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units ofi6 xacyz0ipb,3w r)-shmqh :qk).m ls,x7*hh Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value of6t;yu0c 4bnw iio fv:wsk+5-q

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle , se8d9f ( 7nuab,cgkmthat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followieh; h yldt+a ux) 2ynnr i.9cwj4q3/w8ng is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon ddvly xx mo155/(1am jpepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, bh.g4 9 xoks fg28uxng)y what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has tq2 xr2sr,1fgok+*kf z6tk0 eehe lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explai5 (i; uzzlfhd*nable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface ib8lhe w vawa8k5:cfio 9 l*8+qf:;b,e mmtm k+n the photoelectric effect, th ffc :8owm8bibk;+ +w mkt8heaa*:mq5el9 v l,e photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelecma suszroa-l 54,qp41tron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light evok94zzhke 7us i,ktc :)j22w , ytz)xach deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting tht79 2:hzzvzy4, ) ict)w,kj eok 2xkuse surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and eljrpovv9983 j elmau,.ectrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased,p oja rmj.v3e9u9 8l,v electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that m23(muyyj (;p ;yyio.pkrta:scatters the beam in various directions. If we meas(ryyy3;j 2k.;(aup iy op:mmture the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substaql wb+dp: 1xy,nwxecxk.5l. ; nce that scatters the beam in various directions. If we me,:bxew5 wkc+nlp.dxxqy l; .1asure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an incr t8og6 6fk2kkwease in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency r f1 7a.tyna*tof the X-rays tnf*.a1ra ty 7scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experur,4y7esbd ) v8u7m ae+ dt0qkiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest chan,yr d ad t7me+svk7u)4qe08ubge in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating vol)l vehdfr4 8acz0 4hm5tage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of tv 5me8 c0d4)lr4hfhazhe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it t:bhs3u,. zvi7 +:-gisnqe7y6xnw sqw o interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is refe6qhw vegnq7bn 3 :zu -ysiw :xs+,si.7rred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavnk49quixz:,no xrn 22 :gv,xa elength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in z8o5) rs( 7 k:vjtlagsv4m/geits

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend tow*i )wyldnj6h um461 s have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same s)nw6*l1i s 4mdw6jhyupeed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed iy+:8x d1 ybqthp/ n5kin everyday life pq+hdy 1x/k5 n:iytb8is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light m0xwop:iw yo8 1icroscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron micrbn/sezj-32pbw6c4r40h d r;nmok 7qqoscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical micros0mkw4b bdq c -roh7qnpez jn/s34r; 62cope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographin -9 jawn1s7sjfcg z8r im wj(:4uzqo(-g" individual atoms?jgmr-q i cas 9jz:8f( 7 (wuj4s1-nwoz

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an elect7feix3a7ogvhcxu0 u:k hl:,+ron arou u7k+3g:, l7x vxfou ca0heih:nd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from ag5h9fm vw /h:5j9qu0-s pk 12tx1a (edc mnqymn orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orx0h)h ;rk9x (h1pmjxd8y0q tebit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy differencebasy bm*v.7e*2yi 2fdo6. svt between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresa 8t: t)lu-n*z ozeo4iponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 5000 K?)in4 eltz*tuaz o-o:8

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an g+ncjjppb81jh(b t+3object with temperatujtb8pb j++ gc31jnh p(re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photo j) c+kgnr8pn)n with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a fr: p:jhvq8ye z0hx(m4lequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiationj.0j3:d 6jonxk wkp *p has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 metbn9tn8p 87azc1x m i)V?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 640 n+*wuiwf(ukbjld zjy2+gt, 01m?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a rcr6( l v9-wrwphoton of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that 9vo f143aqdiq the qo9ai3d4 1 fqvlamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work functiiy lyk62n1/ fqon of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectronnk1f2lyiy 6/q s if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metvy ;kvf, x08xnal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is v,k vn8xy;f0x the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 3w 1syo7z7dh tm2n at+(9oa2wx50 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photohy7st (792awdz m oan o1t+wx2electrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping por1ccov: .q.g 2 menp8vtential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kingr 1c nevm:ovc..p8q2etic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of y 7kdby2 5lb6drfx i ;/q.l(mwa metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential d2w/bq rly 5yfkbx. (ld6m;7iis required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is ekse m8gea(v()m; z/sthe wavelength shifek ma m(;sg/ze vs)e(8t?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The :albio8 3o 0i9p5wwb 7iee*gh wavelength shift is observed to bi8w7bg w:ilioob5*a3e ehp 90e
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength oum/wk :yd+31ihzdd79o jvq x(f 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of eaczw :d ky7 d/(xmqovhij d9+31uh recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associarv (vua9l:l)yted with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 ()a v vryu9l:lm/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving w9tu)b y;mjpgz; h jg9/ 05h6v:hemcza ith a speed of 3/;g9 jvzu 0gm5he;tphac69:by)mz h j0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengd e 5d-0c6f.cl)t *zbc)k xspnth of the matter wave associated with an electron moving witb5.zc x-sd dt)fkle pc 60*cn)h a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differ/b t,nx, pbh*(v+6petggu yb 3ence of 150 V. What is its wavel63,e p/* t ub,vpgbxyhnb+ g(tength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What iseo s.yy(24od-mg jjo . its waveleg y(jjoosy.m oe- .42dngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential dix10 acmhq 5ryd*mn(f:fference of 100 V. What is its momentum in nmqfd01h r m(ax:c5*y $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is itomb0ne g.mt/ *s kinetic energyemmnb* t.go0 /?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg ha gj;f.yr2/l7vk(s xr js a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of * l4ky5w65eb .wocamt0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic rekt*b5cmw.ea 65wo yl4 gion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to ;37j cb-mfw.pmg+;n a- wl-4g9nr:ci cftvxythe n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted mivty47w n g;-abp 9 c;gj3cf:nlc.r-f mw+-xphoton?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. Wdyx5ftv9+ b4ame my,7hat is the e4y fbmm+xe5 t9v7d ,yanergy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in td1dayi 2)*me xy0 /z5gu x/umwhe ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which xmu21 d dz/a u y0ie5xmg/w*y)state will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen ato7v wlb 9wtr8+bm?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliup)g*eiym0y yzf6w(3im nmu. 9 m?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from stc w;l -.yh6(vbaia0/x ke vi:aate n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of mm3o44b;e 4 /pckpnsh jrv0u, the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in stp,b4k4mvc0jhue n/4pm sr3o ;ate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is j.zhl+h9lt.:tks9 g q the energy difference between the two energy state:h+q.ksh9tzgll9. t j s involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit charols91 f wp/j0dacterized by n = 4. How many of the elect1op d9 jfls/w0ron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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