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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of acceleratingr0pi0gie 5886dqtx:i 6olm n p plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are p68q00rxp8e:l gdn 6oi 5mitiemitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an idealit 87e i7aum2p system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectt0ksgoo(etw , c*ebgs,2l23 r rum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a2m(s:f0tip9jrw ()vn r b1qna given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck'sx:z xyf m,sd60 constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value ofk3 md3yyi 2s/j

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle t(f qy0o mwin89hat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following isgbnq9.ig p u2f, 3.nup;hnk.f an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dependfr1i u6 jdy5i9+i jr h81y.vess dul69s on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what/y; xp28n bhmejkx2y r 56-ikd factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest enek9e+xj : aozs6rgy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumay10l lm3 j: cck l,+5vmgufg+5ype6sing

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon7lg cv1y3;vh1 timg qj9gc5(l to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the ptgy7mv1( g j913vl;5 lgciqhchoton's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of thabt06v a+ +ocpp qhh*7e photoelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light +mn4*it lw-gdxlm. v7and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a sur7mg4wl+-timnv l*x. d face. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated wi/3mn;xz1j ig cth blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue l;zjim/cg1xn 3 ight is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is i-(ap.e egqw f8.jv +,saje2p pncident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the fre.w.p8 (j,pe aqv+ j s2pega-fequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon sk5sc- osi2 eyow+ 2qef*, x;ia substance that scatters the beam in various direct 2-kiyxf+s*os,;5qscwo2i ee ions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an6j(u gg f ooo2ix /u8iudv:*+s increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increa s(kte wj/()j:q b:ssrses, the frequency of the X-rays :)se( qsksr: bjj(/twscattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the grea.-oz+ * p8apujiejyy 0test change in wavza 0ipy je*yj-o.pu+8 elength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in anfctt203 h0w8 vfjp, hx X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-raxht32 c,8 jt fph0wv0fys

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact ioiv;tsq/13q n t3yc. with the matter in such a way that an elec/i.yns tvct q3i 3q1;otron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brog 5rt:ui0s c2vblie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to, n4t(n pe4zxfjxnf0l: 4 sg9ltj q-q, a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if t9 q : f,qe:ugobdo*cg4hey are:bef9goq *4gu c :,oqd moving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed iz w(2 dlwv9+z8zu14job 16 zbzszk*sdn everyday life is( 6z4jol uw kdw* vzdbbzz8z1 ss+9z12 that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an ntqcah( 8v+e8 electron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do inta.*v w89ga jbkbhl -+ 7qe*hm an ohl*g9bt 8+ewab- *.va7jmk qhptical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individuag/im33 qp6 9rirhi:hl9;yd2ora : z lil atom/9h3hrl p :iqz;3:a2omdi9y lig rir6s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr modell9x+. roa5ucd of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nuclrao95dcl +u x.eus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 9byt,k eqlob0p7a uls2m 808o4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit r4(f*(mwx fcumw ly 1,7i6zkbzadii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii j6osogtlw ji / gln.w8:s85ds 0b*fp3in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the mosth5db6(2icup k intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 50(u5 2i hpbk6dc00 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an obje/rkr- s8+r23 e8gu bpcqyq x*fct with temperature pcg8f3xkr28/+qr ur q- bsy*e$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by86dt m kjx mb/xq0x5bw 96sim6 a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon 2 2q 7siedeel/with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatiofazbg h8/)pcf(3kkg s 33ix* cn has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 7::5 ayxniqg l/ktee 4meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wa,pszd;srd 32hf;*t z xvelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nq1rq(vy: *a9 fifj)qdo wg +4wm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are phot: k gls5g0n+/zet6 *4 bvso tg..psiisons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp'p6+.zlt bo 0ikt.*s nig4 ssg5/vs:egs light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work funlejn)) ui)e 9gction of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength n) euegi)9lj )of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppingqw fkr8gl7 q;2 potential 7w qlgqkf;8 2rof the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 x85b t7od sr/bnm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrox57tobs8 /rdb ns is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metalmrrot:o :my4 ) surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of yo:or r4mt: )mthe electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on thew7w(q /oo6io8vr ltcijfm0t fih /g 8og-/m53 surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If8 o f( 0g5mf/ h7 i83toqrtilowgwm/joc/i6v- a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Cuj19r6 ysvuo2ompton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?6y21rso9u u jv

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength fmww;h8ws 15 5g:6bebw akv x10.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to bem 6 xgww1kfw;h8: vabw1s e5b5
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength ofqq*wyr;zp), za/5+. frmx: , fifilmz 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each re +,zlaq*y;:f/ pfwmfizzq) x r,i.rm5coil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mattexz0wk5mudg 4mbu 4q1w3)vtz ; r wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/s?zm;m k)gbt1wu 4xuwv4 50dzq3

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed . w8kdbz1zn iv pp+w6 ff .eb+*sqoa13of 3po3vp. bb.zwi+wn6d1qef8a* kz f1+s0 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of ;qxjf;l w:tm9t )eqe-the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a speed o 9j)-qex ; :m;fwttqlef $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. Whjl9xbt : o2dfwaabf 3:r0q3*et wvo5:at is its e*tw b32fl raq jdvt:3:f 0boa:o 59wxwavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference ohs1p) ,+1v,e;h rmqh lza4.imsjua 8hhg4fz4 f 100 V. What is its waveijh1g lsmvhah,,1e4m4 a+ zshfrzh qu);4.8p length?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differeze,*:abo;wo nnce of 100 V. What is its momentu n,a:oweo* ;bzm in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a p(dt/4la 7oq -iqy m(wlotential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic e7oatmlw/q4qy -l i(d(nergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a ,xsesew +-gx+ wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelnq,7u4 q(s. dp ts5+,s hfittfength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistit45sf + q,t( n qsp7.,itusdfhc region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogenc e9enale(- v+ atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 statc e(-9aelvn+e e. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. Whpt:grry* 95za at is the energy when rtg:9*ar5 pyz it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of w1fu8j:;l ra,+9i,wkgs gg vrenergy 12.09 eV. To which stua,si9:;8g,l+ wrj rgkfgw1 v ate will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enc80kfj;w qvgv, 9 zpd2ergy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatio1t+xjaw2cbf)gxh (dr3 al 9g8n energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from yyy*)7* 6 kxzzn twu))gm2 ryxstate n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13wwb wpjj2)t.. )zblibh,ar1- u)9okt .58 eV. What is its energy in stj.1w,-bpokw tz j)ub)w9lai h tr.b )2ate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser isizbd 6h1-0 g0ebvt,z4k(pl wq 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy statbptl4ibze k(d-zw,qvg h 0106es involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton ik (2 9dzdgvq6sn an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of g z2 9qvk6s(ddthis orbit?

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