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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating pla k3 gmseg;y8m9e7.cj48so nxjtes, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emj k cemn348 s;m8y9 go7jg.esxitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideavc 0.rnhwr+i,( m/mbxizh5 +al system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tw6a fu0 (wy2 j-an:kzkemperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given ph7 lzy-w,zq,u x5weh-toton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck7ych3jo eq-,6xz/* i osm8fs f's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a vl4jja*:1ks 5r)pt4 * bic dwhsalue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tigu: g9lo*w (zt 6fcb6hat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate3h1c9do s-(dewmosz1 statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon;gr)/en ;qshcb0x me1 i2)p ih depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved,nef.opjn)qpf)96)pq by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lkbj g3f9s(pl1dj t (api.9mz, owest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumin 7uw v. ,fk+ajx;zi4/ +rtzqucg

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from 4catef 1/z5t oa metal's surface in the photoelectric effec a1ftztc 54eo/t, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the phomjvhi 3zy 4 :x(fo)/p/zhjkc(toelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of vgpc6 ( t2,bvh89n hfocb) g/woiolet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatoth8bnfw(bo9, h26cg)/ gvp cest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated wit y nhmjs5li rk:*jf- h3x;k:vj:k5)qzh blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ;l:jvr5 injk5k:hzmj3q: xs*yh- fk)ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon z k9jvjhl81v.a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we meah8vz.k9 lj1jvsure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a subs1tad td6*d3m dvq+y-htance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measuredh- t*3d v my+dta6q1d the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an 3ce1z2qyxucg(2* t;v0 khct celectron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scv1i(w p z:v)bkk/nzox bb 9ln,:3 4pteattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at:bv/ b,p1 p:iw vo)txklzken 3 b(9nz4 that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what 48susk ( kxvma/b-z,m scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelength?s84z k-smxv /bu ,(kam

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum2 (i5q4u.sf)s ig nsyh wavelength of t5nqu s igs4)s.2yh( fihe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passesh s:w-kdts 46a through matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; :wka t s4s-6dhthis interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie waveleu4k+ 5s pwrqs)d+e/rcngth

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higx o)i)b( vbtfbw g7)uz,g)i /cher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend yzl. 76x9i izx1;g0ixdozav2 to have the smallest wavelength if they are movi0 x7dlvz2oz xzyi1g.;xai i 69ng with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving basebalg x/((sunm2pd5xixkze6k :st t 3ly*5 l is not noticed in everyday life is thaptlxsum( e55t 6 k(*gsdz3yx:x ni/k2 t

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron miv.idmx8b8( t spsg; 9gcroscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microsco, gm:lk *j k/b(myrpzpy6uo1 8pe that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical micro6y(l1rkk, :/g*p mu8pojy bmzscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capables(p ny3 (;. (-j h9nkefhmqqxr of "photographing" individual atoms(3r-hqky;.qf n hpe9nj ((m xs?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electrokf *5byjun;sc 5zxb,6ey:qwr(a3a) dn around the aqb5ja xnbs:z3w,u6dk);y ec(* f5rynucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps frl.pxyd/y o+b .om an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii i. gqq3qj5 rswz2:lrpys -3hy0n a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen fi,.c,(a;hyyru v -v batom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense lighmo- 4* wumyw7jt emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 50oumw jm7wy -4*00 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with tbq8(9f z:qu2j gfl,epemperaturf(8 u2j:pb qfg9eqzl,e $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried tc ;*lmhl-c5rby a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is c xam3mfhoh vl mfd+c 9 f(jlq0h4*;hme9+p :a)arried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnefahj 5cpnr8)m719 jkcod e2 s-tic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatiolr*k:2tyz ms yar 1,u-n has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of rexu:caws)tv gjbb32 5r* ,m.lfd light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength gw5gb.esjr1 ;d 5 7hhe660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assumx snz xkl, zl)81w)vo,e that the lamp'l,v ,z)1xsok8x )l zwns light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the p f-e ;03z.tuiqhok1 lphotoelectrons if the wavelength o.qlp fh3;ie1 tk-uz0 of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping z+uullyzv8t3ecyny :/0 u,hk5-b-)pqz mq9 tpotential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. yqnpt 5l- uk8+9:uh/yvmyz ,l e)ztb3u-0c zqWhat is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 5pncvgib: e8 6350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold g 65bepn cv:8ifrequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 3) 2u mfo3yrvsb j0on2oa.4 ci.50 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic enoa2rsuy0)3vo4nf.i .bj 2 o cmergy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface ueru-r(xg* i- pb:k gl 4c977rzuo fug72* jjdof a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stoppinkzf7xcgrurj p9 :i(u7*-ggu*2 rojue7d b4-lg potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle 1 bp tnc5,rr.zin Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shb51nc ,. rprztift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nb4 9cxle x3m)pm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is mxle p9xc43 )bobserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scrrz2in wg t( ;2n:2envattered by free electrons at 130e. What i gewt(rz2 2ninr:v2n;s the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave ft98/asy (v/ eppgi9b associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving witht9v/pe/9i8pgb s( yaf a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavgabjz9 55ti( welength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m wgaj5i9bt5(z/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron movinqc(uk-q-l66rer..k0 2k q3 ykosudub g with a speed of uu-u -qy30ck(ks6 .e k.krd2rlqq6ob $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of mxr96 ve2 2-hra1wj dm150 V. What is its wavele drvx 6m1ehj9wm2-2rangth?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerl(+d- hvmyx o5ated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelength?y o-(+ dmxvhl5

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential di,6z+n )*gl.wqmd jy vnfference of 100 V. What is its momentuy.wg )* jz6mn l+,qnvdm in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kineg)htsp8u20h dc1uxw ( 6 cd*xntic energ*chgx( 8 d61p2ucx)t0ds uhwny?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 6 :-n xrnfp i9) bxg4vy8xhax(kg has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV?hj:q 3htkx0+nwam-r w2 n68tn (This energy is not in the relativist a2+qh0m:n rn6 nh3-wwtjkt8xic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom make/nhf*dl1rb xw// z) pbs a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelengthf*) /l /wbb/xdpznr h1 of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its gro*(xsp+ hgxhan,/9t-pgm 9 iv hund state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy hiv gg/9h(p9hx-+ta p sn ,m*xwhen it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs o3u+t lmixxe r-w0*pn+lpo6- a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a ti pe*m lrl-+o 3u px-06x+onwtransition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral c:bwzw34ezpxq7j8 6 shydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enk513 8ioda jxgergy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, th0bwff3qp, sp 1e hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrob-lqvmn7;vqok nz/ ,9btf*a -gen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy iv;b a*f7t lbnmnkv 9z,- oqq/-n state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a g3) xcvg y+qi vrgknd:7em) :2ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between thn q vr)d3c:e):gyvx7kg2+gm ie two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orb-albbubq(( b0 gy 2tjij l;.6git characterized by n = 4. How many of(ygl2ug.-t0lbb i6 ajjq(bb; the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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