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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating pl:,zn sp2v/cyf(umhi/ohl w9, ates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emizmwch/s2o /filyu,(n9 :p, vh tted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syt, )pqsge0v mc(dn77s stem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated hla2+hz2o: 1f mas 3g.fd*edl with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given pdc75mt5dzqgm. vo)g s*h), eyhoton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of 0 hrt48jz lm vdx0u,8nPlanck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value j e zxobt+zz5* g eeh,i9,+c*xof

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle-6 dlqc; *n ppu qb4u,:wkxkec8 ,0cpk that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an ac1xd6gs9v0ja jud+o v 5curate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon d/xt0au z2tg,p zc -wns7em tt,+e8*brvyk, v.epends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what v00* ony ,onemnily; 0factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the l1u68l8p -pvm nz an yaf)3mnw- sv:v2dowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explain*.xbk, a8lg p0 az,t3s 3ykkhsable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surwa:)idv -q oa7+oue, aface in the photoelectric effec,-ao)w7 u+q a voi:eadt, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends;ye+o1)ie*e9l vbw n 0cm 1oef on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each dell/ :bsdgr2k+s0;jsfbn kp* n6iver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest? /gbk:r2nsps 0fkj*s6n+dl b;

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejectedfz6m+o6be g b+ at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrobe 6fmg+6bz +ons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon gv+jq 1wa4w4puku 2(ta substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequvg ukw1 2aj+wq4 (upt4ency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that a t*/2 fc+xraascatters the beam in various directiox/aft c+aa 2r*ns. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scat 5za7rgha6 b:a5x0zrkrl, wh;tered from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effec */ rccumlm b6)i2gneo i+wa9sg0l6 z0t, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that an00mg+snumlzci 62c)b aeworl9 i*g 6/gle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest j7 tncs680 ./fq,3ezmdaehzp change in wavelength?3df 6/ .jzs80neezmt,7caqhp

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the /yvy)q 4raja6 minimum wavelength of the Xr4vyqyaaj /)6 -rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes throuw. 9ikm3:ox ycgh matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron andm 3iykx:o 9.cw a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fasterni,j b bd,d2y-, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speedi2kz tpu +p/t:zy/l8m, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they aw lg7l01g05jzbvxv 2qah:n+ ) pp0a eare moving witv702q bpl0)hne l 5g z:1 a0+apavgjwxh the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in;rlt*ti5a 5w1 f) wfqi everyday lifl t;1itwfiq5 f5w)ra*e is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light fid/ imu1 */uumicroscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an elect+lpji lsuqt 54/ ;kq,uron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an o+ sult il5j,qpu 4;q/kptical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographin b.z lu4hq ;:i qiwewvve/3c)4g" individual atom.v q 44qu)3el;v cb:i/ww zheis?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum yx * ,z,jvwp5zof an electron around the nup ,,jv w5y*xzzcleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit rebc cp(s18)qqef dxc ss5 *k6y-up:;where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radif,fq4 gyz4yfo6s0:rpzhl+ -d3 bu i 6di in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hi, a,utm p t)qx7/eho 8gc,u6fqnw+ +qydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by.ak1gssc+8wjb d6 *uy a giant star of surfaak 8+w 1dcu.6sjgbs* yce temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation +* nx/ - 1cwz6wz6mwul)b5 t3hxlfwcafrom an object with temperatuc-+uc)llh*ba5 wwxz 6 31w/ztnxf w6mre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 (9wp qg3iet , iik9m/nvii7/w/b0izh GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by azia ; *6(xg5e3xmin pc photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatitsl7+;llrbu+s z 6nw. on has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energ +z7xq( ghyxz1y of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energ i(v.il4xjp2,, cb sgqy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in jouly 47 wq+do(rv (ryj zfxqg4(6ies, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are phota up9 1gy 22tcm*taux0z(t +lsons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is yzpu2 x m1t tg+s*20 tac(ual9monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find theu+f iih7zz-c9ojc,i6 maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of ligj ifhi-u 96 c,czo7z+iht is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident onmwq-.neo;tud66 vb. r a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Wh r bt .dwq6vom.uen6-;at is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is ippc euz9m7wwz2fhf qkf7 6.+6ncident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 u677hp.f6mz kcwwfqp+ ef29zeV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a gdsivfvr h/q2 )g:(-r metal surface, the stopping potential of the s-dh/:2gvr g(q r )vfiphotoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surfaonx+ s9 :xei6tlfh*zay7u 97z ce of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potentyosxi96l7 z:atu+n7e *9 f zhxial is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelengthx5p7w zsub nyt hd2mz159.0ai shif5m7 0a 9 hzwbpxz2tius1d.y5nt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scuqh/mk:1o 2fx attered by a metal. The wavelength shift is mo:1/2 hux qkfobserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scan62h/i0 q bi7)qtl xjnttered by free electrons at 130e. What is tj/)0nqxhbq nt6 li2i7he kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength ofivdh*mmv1 /r * the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg movi hmdv*m1vr* /ing with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed.,o 3wi,a -ok ,0zza8djick egi;b7qd of 30 m k8, i,ea7o da3q;bj-k0gdw.z,zo cii/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron5w, *fsu5cs)hvwcds 7 moving witsfwu55*wv,sh7 )c dsch a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is i2v y,-extn5d yts wavelength5, tynvyd-x e2?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated bymp.wkmb: 5 ,sm a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelb:psw5m ,.mkm ength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelera6bzr/;9i87 fir xh3 4bzxzdsjted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum ij8h /bs9 d4; 7xxzr63ifzzir bn $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a p i7(;a,g8x ne:89tpuvy wtidkotential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energypkwtinix 9;g8au e8:,7dt yv(?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg t/dw05xw ,w0+sop bxw has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelengtuln s/* 2-8m ub6i0;5wgv-yvbnmnu a jh of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in un m/js;vbuy 2 a86 m*gbl-nw5v-0niuthe relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hyddebbi/5z/0du3 pd2j:9aply:h1h2 hcv yx 4g drogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the h1p aduzv:29he c:h4xyyd35/ lpbddbgi20 j/ wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eVlj k5::hj dwt3. What is the energy when it is in the n:tkld wj5:jh 3 = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground sts( ; jozm7.xk,o* /hl vvdw*atate absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transition?aj(hl;*v,7vxmz * w/sdo .k ot

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the n. (k19hqiqfdqqcq5h6 eutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization end in*vg 2ue5(y;bxd(fergy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogf vgih m+di/h7 +kv.9ben atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrog7wqo6 ss 7ip2hen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 2 so67q2isw hp7?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a +q 292f a*q):;tcadnc qpx ydgruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in las;dp cq+gad2qf *nq9t :y) a2xcer action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit cjrf;b2r5m+p buj *:+z4evct *w8w qreharacterized by n = 4. How many of the elect:wbu+rr;j **82j+ vpze bw4et5r cfqmron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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