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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plate0 d z*6go.6 r4p2sntiis vjo.ts, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are eg.dot6i4jro i*v6p s.n 20st zmitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system th*4gt4 sgmiz-pat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrui* nrq)i +*yfh: jxy8op2q/t rm is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a j wdub5bsflu vek( h( ;r,9ot)o,r ;1tgiven photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant qhquqm s 99o+5are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has wgz6qi9z :ck,a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particzqfw c3 nj);e:le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accuratp*.q,bh;7vc(o g6 r 83 snwg0rpsnxape statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends)j-es l-ht h0y on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halvt j6.f )gxkoudq)6ece;78c qked, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the loweo8o o9dg,j r4bqs.9zrst energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effv;uv0frgb m- empx 3 spjpndho k:3 ;v:6483shect is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's f;4vwjot;laez ya 1g9pp 8*a. surface in the photoelectric effect, t pave fzj 8o4;1l9ayw;agp t.*he photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on whicr, kw i/4ggwr cdn-74wh of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light eacbk)ct s(o;ljwoa :mj:a4 n0 .c4u eo-oh deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam iaw;)4us tlo jne0m-cac:j4 . koob(o :s the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue ligh ;q;bbb+n ( fkm henw:s85lbx0t and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, elecqn;sn bkm0;w5+bb l8exfb: h( trons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is g+3b mr6mc.s s0.kymwci-n5 qincident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the s5-m.cingms mb . s6r3kwc yq+0cattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelengtgtpa;ol.j /x d):be,th l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength oa. tlpejx,/og) t:bd ;f the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase h epxhh prg c9t pva a8yii1*qa1o(0h)92j.7e in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the7bfk(xm . /tzm frequency of the X-rays scattered att b7mf(mz k.x/ that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle p miw..xn7 ae2kroduces the greatest change inxa.m k e.2i7wn wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, gzun4abp lx1e9(2u2z9qsc2 a the minimum wavelength94gen( zaxs1292 lu2ub azqp c of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through3m*9zu3k hfw1es /lb h matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a posis m3wz9k/lh13b feuh *tron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Bm 1t gtsf6k-*nroglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is: mpyabx5s*z w 7o9c12a i+p0spik7ic a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wav ptq;l.rhl 0 l/sg1g9aelength if they are moving with the ;qpt l.gl9ls g0a 1/hrsame speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving based g+a3uctxy*7 ball is not noticed in everyday life is thatugx a+73*dtc y

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron xh 8k y/te k 8oou.qu*:*q0pfdmicroscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope sqdheew47.) t that plays the same role as the lenses do in an opdwe.)7 hstqe4 tical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is ci9u )z66 j bc0twj:po;b1dcrcapable of "photographing" individual atoms?cto9 w i1z0p ;djrb)c:cu6 bj6

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the iz tblo(9)kze3w9 ,a9w.ochxangular momentum of an electron around the nucoho zlect)ixkzb w a w.(9993,leus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n =4r e rdpb*-(pvn 2wb,u 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen ato*a1nve0ue k8tbvu+ drw-ry 9-m

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogenehc,p7 mnk9:pd. sn-es72/q 4mjjb v h atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitqx ,usro 8s ev)mjh,14ted by a giant star ofqsr,,s4 emvohjx u)18 surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation froxq 6r:gqw/z0 vm an object with temperature/q z6xwrv0 gq: $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with fr 5i1rv5 9ndrqbtl*n 2,z.mrzhequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,09w :dyexbi3h u vo505l00 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has0 trb4 )qjji/s energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radialg:wek2hiziaa a- 2x 7 . 480ic+ngskvup1ib4 tion has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of 5)e ngzi7.ca z8 n5hmsi.5zgj red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, *8g/sur ruaaspw+ (2bis carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons)acuohu3b9 (uxvn 3orute a p)jn.016 emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp'v x e oaju)u1an3.)n9ot(rb u p3h6u0cs light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic oil(1,6 19 clioj rbg 1lbthy)energy of the photoelectrons if thelly(191tghc or,6ilo bb)ji1 wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppinei/dt(exex ar*. rh **g potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the wo*/(heax .ed *r*xrit erk function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 3r3q1. v7li 6 nws5gujm50 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potentv rs1g6iu3w7l5.jm qn ial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal x ipkwss g7hc;a(3b,8surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.5(as; ki7xc3hwg s b,8p00 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of gyy+5hcv,wqu+ msux6h j.o()rs.4z mox ;h 7qa metal with work function 2.506o )s.oc7+g ,u jhxqm+ym54srhquxzvy(. h; w eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering i38fxitpqs p5 7s-0lgys 90e. What is the wavelength sgp8p 0f5y is7l-3 sxqthift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0 6u9fsr;.8m)r qmepxj .20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observeu px m8.;jresqmf)69rd to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.0010tr(6(6)lj+ imiyo i x:; t1zitpf hep90 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil il6)te+ : pifhytpr1m ;x j6(zioit(9electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matterotnp2 )+aje 5g x8p,wd wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg 2pwtj nx,)+8 adg p5eomoving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wxikepc p5:+.v,4wzhtth+f +x)hkqbb )fv 8g0 avelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 iw+e+g:h04vk z v5bq xh cfttx. p8)hb,f)+kpm/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wu3ivgx,n9 4gsave associated with an electron moving witng3 9s4xui vg,h a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differenf2 rld5c gmhmx 6lewwj2:1 mf /wg,)*oce of 150 V. What is its wavejew,h mgr:c f6*w1w l)mof5/gdm22l xlength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its d4qvm7- cl5(lvup6ty wavele d(5tqu pllmv-y6 47vcngth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its/oq24i hi(tf j3utjy )zced-5t:*k kw momentum zk itdt:/) jefu c2jo 4*yk3h-wtq(5iin $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffeqv* r/10k 6i8zb x+isxfv.pso rence of 100 V. What is its kinetic enerqz1/xp0 vsob*8xi k+if6 r.svgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has h;aj 4.1 otxkga wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy ii )79i;9uapbojqvn 0an eV? (This energy iv0apj97iq iao9 u;n) bs not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 sta/i )g3ehoo,v()lb l8qv an s,nte to the n = 2 state. What is the wavele/ v)q(ovnio,83ab gs)nle,lh ngth of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in x3wc70 /4 u 4zflevqndits ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n0u zwvf/73ql e4 n4xcd = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. 0kj 1zsgi 2wi2To which state will the electron make a t22gz 0w 1jkisiransition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enelx; +nm pv lxvl1pr0mb 3.,t9*n.xpqrrgy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized helauzzefnw*y;8xdpk8uic; t 1u1ve83 -ium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen6q(5qb :yg bs,+:mz0qw ze. :ocvkmgg atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. agljylz1/k5g:j4mzur)jx;p7 : ea; wWhat is its energy in state n =uy;w px :a;1):l g/4ezarl5j7mkzgjj 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. 3692vdr. mtlm7 wisjuq3+ngaWhat is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laserr+l2 aitn uw.v3 6d7gs 3m9jmq action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit ch p yv86ovf(yz3g( b0azaracterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fity (a6z b(3v0vyz fg8po into the circumference of this orbit?

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