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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating py le*4v1,vy8rbiui4 m lates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitybi4,8lur 1*ie 4vmyv ted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systecl34 l s7puug/i5 q,ejm that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum isj)o*zdu3.xze associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frlt pr sr13t705.gem qxequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of -/p nwjb t33ejPlanck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value o 3r9kcxi(dw0d,) gwvw f

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle that bfxvgss .slv1o6wi -;y,7hs*qz7ww,

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an ackhdx*our z( *2b-rp8lty(qu *curate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depend/ 8 azf-1p5eueonp0on72o qm7ofolh-s on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor .3+pkkiznmeys tj2) 3 does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest ener :)ybbce .*st+y bn5ungy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect fv afp5fd 6hsl q 2o)73u +k+ukbu*ql*is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron fromd5 15cs kdojdvh5(fr+ 4khjj4 a metal's surface in the photoelectric ej d hsr45dk5o+d jvjhkf5(41c ffect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the fotd*bz;xl1 b f.lop;orb)x;*c llowing?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and v3a *ji+7ruaqa beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface.ju+ iraaq3* v7 For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are-cy t4ttig:k0 p)flc+ ejected at a given rate each with c :t+p0g lkitytcf)4-a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequencym2x9cot l(l *fzhc8 2t(6gapr f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we 9clc(2fm(8l6th2rapz *og tx measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters ,wjsyaxjpuu*m re 6, dt/qt:b61m2z7x:k* zjthe beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we w 7:16jtxtm * zxs *w zmr2jajqe6,,/:ukbydupill find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase in a;eo;ddokx ,n9,gpe4 its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the sx 6kh8c73lro; ci i5fncattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays 6cfx;5hco7k8in i3 l rscattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering anglekym: do(hfa 8opp1 z3. produces the greatest change in wavelz8 fo d.:m(13khpypa oength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating v6 21vuxewl ) z*5ytjy r,jljb,oltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-ray6v1, xly*2jltb 5ejjyru )z,ws

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to intera mt,uz4jgce; w*v/;s o4ggqu/ ct with the matter in such a way that an electron and a posm 4 4tvo/e*u/zjgg, g ;;csqwuitron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its do 103 *0 ufohywytj2)p/ihiht e Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in ituef9tqh); al; fv8dh 2s

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followi+-.s;v3 lkbgtwx9gkwp k- qb3 4fpmr2 ng would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are mowx-r9- k.stk2 g;43pvk +bgf bq3wlmpving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike naturyrjh/6ypf)o / 9vxuy c8c14a le of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is4/xohy yvpcrul)y/a618 fc9j that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscl a(2au ut5/ z 4p6i0esqi(ugcope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron mic7- k zoi+x:u:hpbg uf8 u6bh+qv(j1 ruroscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an opti:6zbbg(xuj8uuo+ -7p +i f:vk1 uq rhhcal microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individt2sn3.bmm k 3hps( ixm+;v2gg.a v6ueual atomga v..b6hs3m 2u3msitn+xge(k 2m ;vps?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr -lk5zxkl yk i+:9tze-model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around thy ezk5x -zl9kk:+-l ite nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n47y n 1 j.o4jr;tcplsk = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii ij ,+ si6gx6tlun a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference bvo:m m22x2jflr 4 pkw2qf0cuu0,,wk netween adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corr1 rye 2gt14azmea7o k:4u(zu responding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface temperatu( oaz7u4mu:r2re zt1ea4 k 1gyre 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with temp4dycor7 7 a.- e+mk.ccpp b*oxerature.cxmcrc.4pe7oba p7yk *-o + d $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frensabe ;egy i4xovx. z q3a 9/+m*kw/o(quency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by bigb-xk)1oj;a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagneticsj0a7 ls y769-jqsd ww radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radi ud:zzi b4q ;oxn1w4:sation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light havina+v m4m-y(p jyg wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carohi,5qq 5/acw n;mb-sried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W( mf tu,lmic03 sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's lii 0m3mf(cutl,ght is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of thgb cpbp:adg3 74)3e yie photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 n p7eg34byd g 3c:abip)m.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is ihvr;+cm i6d3v ncident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the wdm v+3rh6 ;icvork function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm it m+-mskn , 7udc/axk3s incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the thres+7k xmmad,c n/3u sk-thold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping p+;k vh fgr*dd-7i1q cqvg)jl 3otkd;+ 7j- g gdl3 1fvq)qrh*ivcential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work functiob/ qvp- oggo*7n 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potento*/ qb-v7og gpial is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What r5x) 9x:d9 vdooef1bkagio59 is the wavelength shifkxo9gvoo5 9x 1rf 5d:ibea)d9 t?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal ,khu * k-hh7mxtr.,kz. The wavelength shift is observed h7h kkr, utm.*-,hxzk to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scatt*z3-jbrlo+ug o9v3 lkered by free electrons at 130e. Wh+v u-93z lr*3oolgkjb at is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated w p;t /u-tbnsu1p.wsivs/wws9m 0f/-bith a ball of mass 0.50 kg mfs-wm .bt wsb // sp1pts-0u unwv;/9ioving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed oeo(fqn:m-vz-5 rr9 ,jkhknl9f 30 mmfj:o q n99h-n5v-rzk lrk (e,/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave ahtj o9og xv abne82)j:;rp (z(ssociated with an electron moving with :ozo gvnp9(j;bj)8ex (2ah rt a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thror8o38c4gop eh ugh a potential difference of 150 V. What is its 4r3o8p g8ohcewavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wzu+y.l)zf r,:mv 0pq nhat is its wavelen) qr.lznm u:yzvf0p+,gth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is i1 0 wy1yzc1hy + pu9amrp/1eot6q *hpwts momentum in 1o/zcmh1 0apwpte y1yp6q*rhw 9y+1u $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differench3-;3k a ebtb7vjlxy4 e of 100 V. What is its kinetic 3bke jly x;ha-vb7t43energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength ot4jnpbg/2 gmzzwm; ej 4,+c a:f $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. osj5n2 la w9gnu2 .f)iWhat is its energy in eV? (This energy isusn2 a )oni .5f92jwlg not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen woaq.5)d: h0zpv q:lsi-x+ hbatom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted 5qbv:w-qo z0 lh h.p+xdsi):aphoton?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. W 4hz0rx: )loy,f2iioi hat is the energy wheiiri yh:x4, f0o) zl2on it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of enwste27nvv1oi -ni 29nr3 h w*fergy 12.09 eV. To which state will t-1n*i r29 nww t2ensvvihfo7 3he electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen . hvrs2xd,c m*atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly tbq 8ar)qe*: d:wx /6 qm-ehe*z;ogreionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state nv,f)d f*ctn z, = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hylnczoxg * 4hx3ijb)k)g 4*n8tdrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state ngt l hxnc4xj 8 kgzo*)*ib3)4n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the en m,3yskme l5dh*w0d w1ergy difference between the two energy states ined 3ml0ywh w*m1ds ,k5volved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterizn dmvotcij(x 1x/ 5t9x(8f)f ied by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit intx81(5 ftdmixnj9i)vt/ x (fcoo the circumference of this orbit?

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