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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electron*vd4)zm3s ama j.fwl-4c2 cuzs are emittecz cmsal 3.4)z42w-fjuamvd*d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system +nue l*5inprtpw y )7,that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with pzl:7t3nw, ad the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon gikl b s+c d(3bpqtdlnw/o6d9+ 4ves

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plan*m2 d ub5zxao5-x/mi,su ydxe+7 bl+pck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant hamnw5s7ae xz:-6ijj:jo 5h (ybs a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thatk*d 9wm1aw,k7ox 0dtj

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingqq x(qqgc/ 0p;g7 )wzn is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depz5al 1 80) cb-ibrtcwfends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is hal xq2 dgh*n(vqbwk. -6eved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energyll2dmw+q eh,2 photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assuming:bbx r955cay *-+bamdf xm9ge

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in-*x1mp f 0ubj e)klou: the photoel0l- k)1umox: ue*bfjpectric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on whic.n 0w5aj;g-ppnl9k dx h of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam;z/bw fk+kdr7edgo4r7x 30o g of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam i34 o+ 0 7fw;goerxrkgkb/dz7 ds the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue lu )ua 7hzp;zxg6) p7k-f.ugn uight and electrons are ejected at a given rate each wzfzp776g g )uu;)upxu- ha. nkith a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a sub0nw3o+putavcb;irf :s ( 1*nistance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered Xcn+1 a3w(:0 v;nb*prt sif iou-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that sc a q*prbo pia1r2i47k8f k0nu9atters the beamq9n* oa14ppiri 2kfk7r8u b 0a in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will brm 33py *nzz-:ovpto 7e an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle in4*kgk zfu4/8ul )5( vsztdhw bcreases, the frequency of the X-rays scat4szdhz )4wvl 8(kf*gu5/btkutered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces ;ns1uoo 6-4fxh ;mamlthe greatest change in wavelengtsfuomonah-m; l6 x4 ;1h?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wabfb(t wj 1s;xb-fg8amea*b 3) velength of the X-rayg1m t(-bx3faew8f)ja*bs bb;s

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is posh8zif-*pok*h qa- 71k k6 xjpos s4bg)sible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interactio *hsks48og -kq7)akx6 fpp*ijzb-ho1 n is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brogli9rm0 f.5uf ez7jnge- upvhy8-e wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a/4puv, nnk lmh0u v 2cjd6g.7c higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if th*nioj4 0.2bjkx2 jatvey are moving with the same speev*j. t4 o22xajij 0nkbd?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not no+*a (z kl6*s6ln apcepticed in everyday life is+an66s( pa pc **zellk that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an eo rh5lia.:, dlz* k)iqlectron microscope have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays thsa;p x6 (e /w 1gutceu-bkmw,;e same role as the lenses do in an opt1 se ek(x/; ,uwap-b6gc;wum tical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following mi bunjciq: ,l.6 )ifif xd.ze6 mxs83-fcroscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?3x6mis j, .i-q.8bf x :ilc6ufz)fned

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohrad6o0nz ta e5,sj/yk- model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around tn0soe ja/k-56z, adt yhe nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jump+zp j+g6mo 7abs from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between ad: mgjh; p9 ,4bo,ltnvejacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen ato /r-qrvp) 8lstm

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength cb6ey* 7 nmkb.vorresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant b .m*vy6bn7kestar of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiatim bht bnlf:f(6rmot+;i6 *9 pron from an object with temperatu l6+m:o;(b*t pr6tnhf9 ribmfre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a pc,;yggj tg5ssz nm0(5q x.q9ahoton with frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried +v b alo0/1quy skcgu)g oy9c54g)2dhby a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatioc 9wpqo 61 a6+hgab4ysn has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of ele8 ; 7y+dcafm+wk os6pwctromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light fu2( p.qw2lel 1 xld;yhaving wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon o(zz.9( mllrni+k3 s pmf wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitycdv-,lhpg01 2v ut x,ie3ad9ted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wa2 i0tu3 h,v,d9la dvc-epxgy1velength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 pc4n.lgszu59gwj 3rh uzy. ),eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photo l3.puc)z.g,hnsru9g z y5w4jelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incidenl ky1m,2 y2gx6*txng pt on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of thy2 ,ggk1tnlm2 *xx 6ype metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping p,z ahzt:- ut+*hon06g wgfv7iotential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 ef 6g , t7g+ -0inav*:ohzwzuthV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incid*1 r2/infl kmn078c3h5. fygvazc noudq z)v9ent on a metal surface, the stopping potenti7 / la2v)8niz .cvzg nkf*ny1 h9q0 cd5f3oumral of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metfg.tscv5 o:+)n fz s5tal with work function 2.50 e):v5ost gcn5 s+ft .zfV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle vzk ,2ar 3l1(+im njwbmik4z:in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength sz(+i2 l41k:j3r nvim,bkmazw hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattere2qy hc6zm4i:cbx:w g9d by a metal. The wavelength shift is observc4c2 g:b9 xmi :qyhzw6ed to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 z r(:m 1pp2komnm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energmzkmo1: (p2 pry of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated q7s/gz(x0 qikwith a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving /qqk0g sx(z7i with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g mf0* xu9pnm1 imoving with a speed of 3 0iunx1*pmmf90 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron o5sryjnk 7 ))fh ub4s5moving wit)5s5)r7nh4j f ys uobkh a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is acceleratejwm,,h 3ne lr5d through a potential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelengj5nlweh3 m ,r,th?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difirt zs)p70 jzi3(y q4lference of 100 V. What is its wavelen73izpl q)ztr4i j(0 sygth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenx j2. o,o3kfadtial difference of 100 V. What is its momentum jxok,d fao.32 in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated buyg:23u a u(0r(2es0isqh8 *pauca7:vp hncfy a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic enereauasnu2pi h(*(psc7hy3raq0 :vc u0 g2: uf8gy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavel)ah7hi(aeg 6 ha gu/x+ength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy anx/ upi0p1/k in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regp0pi/u1k /xan ion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a tra lc +)za71);n t)dncz7zs pgdnnsition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emittec;+ 7 ng l) czzdzs))n7tdap1nd photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogeng3z: nhc 6efub17cv d3 atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when vebc6f:d3zuh7 3n c1g it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09j9pv3n5aqr 2 961cdwaeard *uzvd3r 4 eV. To which state wi162zer5auc4vq9dr*jd 3 pan3vawr d 9ll the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization k:1mfuw0 /mnhd)8p aa energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizati2tv,n 4i11moxfa 7pjyon energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 ydw1 eavm ) rx.0lld,fd17p+ lto state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the eneffj+wa-k n mgdw64 4la2 c)r:frgy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in a 6nwc m24: j rdff-fak4g)l+wstate n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser isrh.7)nbnolj7 e ;z(wg /3soja 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in lasoz3.new)g;j 7no /jlbs7r a(her action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a singl,pw g m4 4dc3qtiwdf* kth*,gml)s+:le proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the *t lc*qmmf3tik)+4, ,pd4hsgl:wg wd electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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