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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating 5r 1yjj-x*fneplates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are e x*j51n-yje rfmitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system --1, mrvxaeac 6hkc521vsezdthat

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible s yrdiz6l7,ct7,l1x6 s g ncrp8pectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency 6l l1 rfa0we)j(oaz;dfor a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's cpp 7z-d,) nmbsonstant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a val1cx) xls dhwc *0aa9*rue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particlyf21(bshnr 1y 2ia .tmg g.v:le that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an f0j -ffwnl/++w.ukru )3jx tda x::joaccurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon de(n tgt6dy.hy :pends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its ene.pp af7+9d5krtq;sd grgy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest ener7ff p-v3f3 6io89n pewpbeo/fgy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is nks7a1r j u(vx,;:u /)bqrmpz explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon zyobl) gu c1c5q-/lg8k bblv 0d 8dz+7to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effec l8k1zg c5cdzulo )qgbb7v0b +dl8y/-t, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoele d 0igdi9/or/a6 :jxmzctron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power he:s8-+qkvpmqm 2say )lj7(r on a surface. For which beam is the numyhq2m + klrjv)q7-s:e8m(ap s ber of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light an2q8u0bd3 h7mu qafi whnplfj r7 -/3g5d electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensfd3/i2 g5pub7nq h mfl8307quawh rj- ity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substayu+ e3w1nnfq 4yyis5 2nce that scatters the beam in various direc y3efinws54yn +1q2yutions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that;r9i +gxs;zl( 2b6to/pecexo scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, w(x /lxb r6 +e9get co2szop;;ie will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scatterhky: y(p,jm3 +kj 9gkved from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle inckf7/- h0:cwgdiifzz8reases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at :gdcw7/zh0ii z-8 kf fthat angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle pr416fc :u5anjia:tx;bevw7 ak 4//m vuly ,vmf oduces the greatest change in etb:ax5jkmaw f1n4lu/vvy76v u, am f;:c /4iwavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, theyi*z+pfx3 4a*e2j mi nde;gs( minimum wavelength(ym ;x*si2np fjadi4e gze+3* of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes throun nte7d++2bngj )s5l wgh matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a posi2+5 d7tnnb +j)le gsnwtron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, itsn myuf-5vacnw2k)3( +( u x2xy-fqvqz de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is x .gmrwdu0r9/p l9c2 wa decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following wa:x-zyq.5c cl qnj qq0jo 1*f1ould tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are movingxyj 0zq c.q*oj1q a -5:q1nflc with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelik,-es)-imq0xn/ 4 ny3;9 ykvvwox0s ehf dqy q(e nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday lii vk)y-ey3xsv;0/wyxm sh4(eq qf9-n0n doq,fe is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a lao 14i bzh +3sbtbzk1)u*3l xfight microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron mic lc.0b i 5 lk1w:fwtwes8hnhhvx7.+g5 roscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical mi.hhh+.1lk5 xf7wt 8gv l:b c5iwwen0scroscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atomrkv-e bae p,2bw) 6ety:3 t+bms:ver3-e)bbbypw+,2 tet k ma6?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model zudf;rhykga/j-a 6;: j x3iy8of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around ;8:6jf3-uyrhy jzx ga;a d/k ithe nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps fr56qgdwb s: hrx; dp8+qni6t0xom an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii i+u rlxdspf s 8*)q.a0vn a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betweeq98yeo j as2ze)mce :w:qo5 k5n adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intens/i8sh;nj cvk *s;tev3e light emitted by a giant star of surfav;it83 *hje svk;c/snce temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most inteyq 7k(0gs*hxgpd o/ad;e fe. 8nse radiation from an object with temperatg f*;sqa/p e(o.xg7k0ddhey8ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz vf 6gc1h,/h8zev4ioi?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon uya/ l1x1bo8km gr6k4ytfg53 with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromnlgkcz30v w21nv 9yr+agnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electnny) rvh wa (fjys(:6/romagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon ener3 d.ou6i o(wzte+gj 2ngy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 n:yzq,ld 86i whm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photodr)3q-4i tqn vns emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic a qv iq3rt4d-n)nd of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eum 5pns-1o v12om q /ctqw*.jmV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of limv2/ujsq -ptm oq.m on*11 c5wght is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incidencs1 vd3n,0o itt on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV., vsn301cdtoi What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nmrs,-ibzbingh )fk-2 / is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is f g2-zi-rk/b) sn b,ih0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelen.y11 x,i2ormg vvvh1 ugth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic e12h ir ,vvyugv1x.m1onergy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the s0z ;,0czfj ou2nro7ihurface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength 0 c2ojo07; zrznhuf,iof light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle d/1w.kiu/ydt0;luh2f9.quc1sh vai qo -hs2 in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shif khc 2 s/q;tvu0io12.-l/ .u1iyhfhsa9wdudqt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered b h8gh+l3wcuxo w,w*;uy a metal. The wavelength shift is oug h *lx3,8;w+wwuhocbserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength, j jr,0hn3ff3c++uampzv ;b g of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is3,r m+j+0fjpbvfzna ;ug3 ch, the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of t r)xs+jxs; uv6he matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving wit+ xrx6vu) j;ssh a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a spee+sjv* ucp3ti (d ofpst+vi 3( cuj* 30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associaa9 ; m/beeor xb t.6t(9irtx1w k2oba+ted with an electron moving with 6r +x/wtomtee29x(ab 1oi.a;kbbr t9a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. Whaen294je: s jhjt is its wav4jehe n92:js jelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differax5,a5zrk0c3 7r 0dzp u9oeyw ence of 100 V. What is its wavelengthu5wy0,3 drca z azex7 op09k5r?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a pot 62qzibz(9fe) ,yzrm mential difference of 100 V. What is its momentumb2)y6e9i zmrzmq, f( z in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a ,x6wtj(g3zo kpotential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energyw6xkgzto3(,j ?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a +f-;nvbt3ag kw9h1rf wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm.8oszitt,d5m;w**)5pe)nn kn aq9chj What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the rem ); pwi5d j*nzc , 5tqoe9ns)at8*khnlativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydroh6t9n32 ifrgcgen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength3nchi62gf9t r of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of th s7i6vy lw7cc,e hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 stateyl67 7svc ci,w?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon h9xn 4ccv2 nd(s4:mp; jz0hteof energy 12.09 eV. To which state will thev(c4;h2np 0d h:4j9 setczxnm electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the n9bk y- pt hj/x/d yey(k5lde3;eutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singfq r.myz c k )u+bhr;tf *es6*)u(kt8wly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n =p),3.ldsvy ) 1ia wx81 xt;,vllzdwbt 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its d, am swh59yx/energy in state d9m5y h s/,wxan = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the eneja(702l qvr;ujiksr .rgy difference betweenkj(lvrr7 jq aiu0;2.s the two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton inp ov8zycw/8(03zthacu .e6b p an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this 8o0vpe apbzzu .y6twcc( 8/h3orbit?

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