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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

 作者: admin   总分: 52分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:59  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The probability of find haf5+91t1x/qkc( rqb. hywxn ing an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to ix tc h q(xk5191wy.fq h+/nbrats

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2#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.-aq/d tyuq1w9
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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the posit 0kums;,vhpim55w b1yj7: drzion of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision is ui:b5p7 z0,yr5vh; djmmk1sw the

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a part*jwod52u mlg )m5hik7icle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocityjd*7u5hgm) 5 m2okiwl will

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a p)16;md 5 qteuqfdlw -aarticle increases, the accuracy in measuring its qq56-awd; ed)1 fltmuposition will

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value oo9frmb r l 79,4kcs1xbf

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value rangi/jgnrnhr03 a /ng from

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can h nshj:c;al; k1ave any integer value ranging from

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging froma f2w3 tiv)tqky.j2qqew db ya2,z e)0f4- ks3

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values12u*acm0p /;kj1 hio2 ttzuhz of

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number for n?k2si0rywf. ,x

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of the followio,-;flfy4at x ng is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions onlytvwp+vts bb z*aq*0t25(t8y i if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for h* (+boa7k9tpdizn : mhydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has m;;ieh79pgdm solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbe; 0(.tkq suxqbrs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorjjskpd-(: n*:9vv4vp8x m( ekj1uypu bed, transition8(:pxu s(p j:ymujkvdk 14j-n* v9vpes can only occur between state with values of l that differ by

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neet ef8zu6i/oepn b* 35utral atom is called its

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19#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the Pauli exclusion princlk2nu uv53 lcybp;+t* ow :u2diple.
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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's elecu1u5kie 0bpk wp of +xcd4m58.tron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t0uxm1 55wou be+dikfpp .ck48o

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that cpgjvvddf ba(l +3(tv:p4 w4 x;an occupy the $g$ sub shell?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or elezusa +4j i)hv5ctron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or su3 n ja k,hx7ss;;(gcnubshells are n hjua(7c3,sk; x n;sgreferred to as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the per4* o x5net8v5d.lmpoa i+sr8 piodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell are referred to and met 8.8 +5ppxavsr*o5 oil4s

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outeq-mr8 ecdu(7( vyl5tm r s electron are referred 5uyv( - 7melrmdtq 8c(to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acrongd*yuug ;-9/juwgt f9ym for

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in add)xowvcx( e1+ -j0zcwjition to an object and a piece of px0 (c+jxw-zweo )vc1jhotographic film,

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent ligh s-bikz-mef: ;8/o(j hs xq/uct, it produces

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is cona ddz6w) rf 9fl3xj)h;fined to within a space of about 0.110 nwrh39 fdaz )xfl)dj6;m. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an elec9)ejq)et wuqtuwzupw5.8l( mb+5p3p tron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy o q ptumbl+ 55ep9)()uqzt8we3 pw.j wuf 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electro vgq:)x v.pp0ln's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with t o5xyce 151 agh7 4qvcw7wr-trhe speed known to within 0.100%. What is wv 55rcqo 41-w7re x7gyh1atc the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 07f onp+4z r: 5p*bnept.500 eV. What is the unce5ob+e:4nnfp*zp7t rp rtainty in the life-time of the level?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of wio72l0*ekqhhe, tt5 ezdth 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it ctke ,hqeot 70le5h2z *ould have, in eV?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typisy s a )2vz-)l+aww.grq,atl-,a vt)dcal nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in97e:vdje /mj*e ykh 53;ru86ws fduzq the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thea w 0spdv7ezf;wmi g,+(t7oi: $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thee3bsp8h k-5 5ai.*bj,hbwz oz $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in 6.:icclfoo,wthe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can l have)yole5 yxh2ku z6)jd,v /o,f c?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a 1zll2zvu.3* j3ox deywv u5(k given electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different q eel. kvs/c35)m k3vykuantu ce)e33m/5ksv.kl vykm states?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two ef0fvd hda)h4i (;v 0nhlectrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum n;dif v(hda4hf)0h 0vnumbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into a t/ zco wo50x682id 5xx1lbuov6v 1ozm$4f$ sub shell?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l 1:4ydz w5yr7qx3y s r5lh xrt::lp z,ifor a $4f$ sub shell are

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electr56kopm hm+- zd5nvdx 0ulwy 6.on configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an f;m ge3moujk-:v. ;peelectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an electro-xycwz23;08iqk h + v,ewbi xcm-r e;mn configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has 1n .e9l* bhegv. j0peja ldeke8w/5b8three electrons?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown m1b-/k/9z di(utf r m,zgnc o(letal. The strongest peak is found forzcr9o umbf,//lznikg1 -( t d( X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon naso01sjo; 0f q*(mn semitted in an X-ray tube subject to o mjsf qs0s*;no(10an50 kV?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps fry3f(1a gm9rou l9q b1rom a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels ilf 9boy 3rru1qa9(mg1s 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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