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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or co2l4 lyei9- -y+wwihdlnditions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for stgt5t/ha;v e +hatic equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When zfe3 dmka9d (d m4k3a.held at rest above your head the net force on the book is3ad d9d k3mka.4(fze m

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space withy 7q;at0lvre 1 a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net forlqry17 a ;t0evce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom etb+ek5yj 4x0a su 1.q0o/nx uuf0s3x scales. Which statement is du 4 0n0xojx 0sx3.aus+ 5tb1/feekyuq efinitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are baw2njm gcmu r68g/c 0o1lanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their origwon28r j/g umgmc160 cinal distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small es kr *5/uo -qm hd:1zetund9l;nd is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horiz n4:/lc4eatu,vf d;prx4 ,hto ontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.m8dvzitiw; +, 9 e;oji0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a im;8;zwv ,tie9 oidj+table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apar- nld qu5 dt,2;iq) ksntlpa.9t on tid9,nqlt.s)5 dql-t p ;2 uknahe edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identicale/2zjp *ac4,+ m yqksjo.i0*mzbd am0 wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch thcoqmj*/y0eik4 badp z 0,m *smz.2aj+e least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found 8x zj9 +5eftl-:zj,sbzdl8 tt to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wlt-t9e+lj :s8fj zdt,bx 8z5z ire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing foc/r m+ le*9reed- h7fdrce at the base of a pointed arch iserm elc*f-+ 7red /dh9

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to b7,pcax6t57gzzo iao 7e lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite et a6zi7p7 go7a,5o zxcnd with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the 75 b 8,apx8k,5n6a kkydo i ;nacaydo;fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock a ;,6n8 yb 5n;ckp, oykiko87ax 5adadis to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The bo2(tnfhcgd fbq ),co85 y has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass i nfb,8q2h(o5cdtc)gfs 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a una 79hg u,iy*je(t bhb8iform seesaw which pivots in the center. Chgt8(b,7 u ahyhj 9ie*bild A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350vrdrvt+( 9v+k N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the vv rtd+v (+9krcenter, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N isq fv.o/tuledpu +, /4u supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beae4u u ft+, pl/oudv/.qm, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported vilcirc7,ycbunxi i3 3ky428k, pd 5 /by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left eudic5 vckk8 yy iri327l cx/,p 34bni,nd of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is hi/ay :l9 f:8va/ zkugield up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in ea kf/u :li/vi y98:gazach wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by hch m362jqca : .pb.zma wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box :c3mm hhaqcjpzb .62. sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by .e amo+p 8i6+vu9hgdb a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Wheroe+ 8mgib9+p 6uavd .he (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board q/f /,og7na(s * r*pxx/udj cnof weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the suppo7sx g/q//u(ndr acf xp*no j,*rt force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and ql2n y ,f:o8txa plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right ,f oy2q8:xtl nscale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of0 el.gu owzhf 9t0,iwi.4jox9 mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the pol,w fte9igzx9 w0 0jo4.uo h.iles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of . zgj/p1phh7ddn /qz2 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force/zpd.hj7h q2dzg1p/ n must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel badyj /n3j1yp h* *96 pf enu x3tuny(kecc*tb/;se width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is;n*uuy3 c/d**hp ecpnt(k9 631yjbfe/ jty nx equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and abouktw-0plsn;y/ t 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes uns-y l0n; w/ktpstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would bea *,.-ivl2e*gtatrkc needed to compress the block by 0.0125 *vl. t, 2*aace rikgt-cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has ain9 :ybfem(i+ cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diamxeryw8c f) a7xcr-78c,h xj 0qeter. Young's modulus for steel iwqc - 70x7x8 jceaxcyf)r r8h,s $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretvkr;+6p*i.fud m 2z zuches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wi2zp;fvzdu.* +mk iu 6rre?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mmw yxc tod;9;/rk n3bb/a5q 2qo and length 11.2 m. Hoa/ kt9xw5 q2yobn;rbd3co; q/w much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kgn59j5h il j2-p lqgxm; person walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is jg ;im5p xjql5- 92nlhexerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of xfxgtu mbd c, vw8.41y95 ksc)$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 w0u ctwjq78-a m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wiruqjaw87w t 0c-e? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 muzisnwzwrnyfcp,5- uoo7 h y *5: f;6; in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus u r6: cupnz 7-yo iyfo5hw;,;wnzfs*5for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cufdved 5umzy j(14 ns97be with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for alumi svn y d17m9(jdfeuz54num is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea o9ok75) w/f nlahttpr ;w ;ot5the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (p/faho5 nt)rw ;tkw;to5o l9 7to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod ha-uts* scy ewh xk:js) r;cf*,3s a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is kexj3ts*h,-;rs f yccw*u:s)$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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