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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary o tz*ed9kuk1 7cis5e *for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions n.kp,2(zukv z are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at r y,p; 5,m5ex si7mhrgu51aumhest above your head the net force on the book is um7y,upeh51r msaixmgh ,;5 5

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space kl.yy4mf,39pjd i +gcwith a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts m,ijyycfg4l+39. pk d on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands w 1k23irlk .wkteo sq6/qh* n;vith one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement iskhrokle q;q2s3*/t w6nvi 1.k definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a masslesuidwnv2bs 9) *m a0i7hs seesaw. If they both move forward so thatuvs i 9mhw7*b0)d ani2 they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end ii+0 8)ujtk dnmp:vfw3s in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is in/ :bir37cq fu4r nrw**jorix ,

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.e7*mfed0o6 br 0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they proj6bf0*r deem o7ect out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported 6ai nchf.4av( w v9dopv+:aj2by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between tcwpa+4 :ov.hi29v( 6nf avjd awo supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wiry/es2e r a/ok5es made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. / r 52ae/kseyo Which wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found top;yss0 - k+mskue8m 8q break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subje-0+88sq skykpums ;emcted to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressin5 t ro (ec c7j7qv7a7bepq,nmnmh8*/*jkv( fjg force at the base of a pointed arch ise(nhc ,jv7vor7nbf t *(e/jkc7p 5m7* jaqmq8

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fu xh+l.x*a8v j-ipl dp6lcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that c-+pvh .pa lix*jl68dxan be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the wei4j nioblj vk.,v -1o9l *q+zq +y2 b1z,jmkyyeght to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to bkeyqo+ v1kjj+9,z -ql 1zm iny2.j,b*bylo4ve lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass i*o5n v p1qgq)of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the gi1*qn)o iv q5pgrl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform see l +;q/g6i 5bjge/mjicsaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to bac/mglqe/g6ji+ ij b;5lance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 Nqs4kw:sk3/( s0qw 2hn e4lp em supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the cekw nwek q3m420(ssselq/p:4hnter, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight ej6qecn cn+c *k+v.m 6100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-6vcke eqcm+ ncnj*+ 6.N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight vbus bduuz,,n 8,)hy, 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N py v,)zsh ub,, bu,un8derson sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by amp ),j;myx-1gf ;g lyt wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0x;yg,-l 1jfy ;m) tpgm m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wiryv(i:3 ;gm uuie at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box i(u yuvig;:m3 sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knifeok0n9z:smnw 5q)z*ag edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what magq)znw05: k zosna*m9rk) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8 0o *fi ma8av0zbo+j,e.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the v8iz mbfeaao*00+o,jright end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plan/ q.n-mwwt,v xdb7)p +yfw3o19mppz pk of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far fz q /f9ptnp.3 mmwv d)byxw p+p-w1,o7rom the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of m.56g o9r) (c cutr qf8r9fm qze-pzx:wass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tens r-g8mrq .ucqrwf o (5)f9x 9z:ztec6pion in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its C6i mv7ed1 qqas i 8r87tj60pweG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 k dp6e8aj18wv06 q77r steiimqg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. is+rme/si8-/oe bx q1o-a p2g Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can beo1g /piq s+i-rmo/s8 2b-xeae inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter.ix3g9 4dbq vw) The top is 4.)i 943 xwbgqvd5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compr v:.ikdwoee( el3prvc4zie21(f ru5+esses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125efeowcvke54i r ur2zipl.v(e( +d : 13 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and r l2hr5y0 y2mcmev:z78kk0md2mjr n* has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0zjx +a 4m)w2sp m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Youm p2sw)jz a4+xng's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when ut ac9 7c 6:5fleadel5a 6.28-N force is applied. W daae: 7uf5c5 t69leclhat is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is sus8v 0oc ia,jap7pended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The 0ci8p,avj7oa Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on c9bt vxdnw/grzu3* 8w6rutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with w/9d8*gtbnzuw6rv x3a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of x;b:lgpr9+y pon unb2a/a ek tx 21c37$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 / vjy tl10nyt caf.qmb;- a,3qm in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the /.qm1 fy-b0,at3lyq;v tcnj a wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.o99 m(u:upns +gtpo8jrlfw,hy y+c2 1x/m : sh0-kg mass. What is the emhh2scln+(poj /p,1 :x wu+u99gy r:tysom8 flongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N ismfz eb:m 5/fo- applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for afbf:om m-ez5 /luminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 atmosph1 uk ocw8pmg/uo.:)p qerespo / ouu.18wmqgp k:c) (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diamey3fnk ue4m8m5alq8+ yter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is 8au ynk4lfyqemm35 + 8$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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