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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessaryk3ku.4k 6pzib *(g v0wz;qdqw for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessaro1/s/ojih k4(rat lu4y for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held a/plco1, u cie:) irx+ x8a4vtat rest above your head the net force on the book itv8lu+piai1o, cx: /c) xea4rs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constp c-hv3j*w humc z8t,fyyrd/n 0::ao7ant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force a/y3 08,mo*pnu ac7wh :d:f-t c vhzjyrcts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 kb; q 7n-omr; 9phlog0N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which s- bp0m ln;oor7gqh 9k;tatement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl ar(ui97 bka q-ute balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivotu(kibut - aq97 point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on itbzvlit (r3v3 re5zfbnb0ah5 3)/s9x ms small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tab0i wwr)g: mz19vgua. bletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dime k0ky cbhk(/ots7ij:7nsions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a tabj7kc kok :0h(t/7ybsile. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal distances apa:os:+gds ggg 4rt on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle betwee sggs: od+:4ggn two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper,r(a yw jgp,h:,9lczf . and steel. Which wiyfh,g. rpw zj l:(a,9cre will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to brea lhenmd1-l7z:d 1v* k5bc ogq5k when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as grdhlzqb *v:5g7k1d51-ec nml oeat, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the vlq(q jwm;(5obuttressing force at the base of a pointed arch ql( mw;5jv( oqis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight tkp ,v ud33nu-9gxr-po4ka .k bo be lifted is 1.0 m. If3-pabng4r uvup.k9 okk d3- ,x a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the5x )c,tz1bnur)d+mvtwj:4) nivy5z i weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on thtb+i wn))z d,x):cvz145 im jnrt uv5ye lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a:vdt2pbg7f f +ss g)i(px, )vq mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot ptpf iq+ 7s2gx)fv:v)sgpb d, (oint on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposir sv3p1v6u*ql te ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit foqr1 v p6svul3*r the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N7 6i;ruouzoq;, respectively. If the support iu ouzr;6 qi7;os at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weig+a*wb0; ,t njtacaa6 ug(grf,ht 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rop,6twc(n ,urag*+faj0 atba g;e?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supporte +xhfl7 3dy yq)a.-mwjd by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right r m.3yw)+fdqy hlaj- x7ope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each egaam75b n1w77 9vnfuknd. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is 59fabg77n v7wnkua m1the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold za. ))2hk-hbw; vdli tis 18 m long. A 650-N box bzdhaiht l )w);-vk.2 sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50z( epou*2p*;dz2 o y)*rhvblp-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balanoh r2z * ppbv(z*;yu2*deolp)ce?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. Thbtrh;m: gt*mt qv,8fwzl 4.*qe board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how fargt m8m;ht4: l.rq *,z *bwtfqv from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg vpa1(.ks8hv79k1 gc/qmpjr bis placed between them. Each s7pbchmk 1.91/q r(pa 8vk vgjscale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and conxw//1dxooih jom5 44s t6:eonnected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming t5 s46 oien4j:woh/om /txo1xdhe wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has die xkz((7j u-a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the liu7xjk- (d(z eower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its 0ozcl0t,a-d3rbb e s4center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m abo0e34 dotbac r0lbs -,zve the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m )2.hs *y ek+p.kproovin diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How mur o.v) *+p.2hoyekspk ch farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How m9uy.lescbpab s+ *,lm(rrs8 i+ wtx)8uch force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 wy * t,xsmr8esl(u+8)l 9ps brca.b+icm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sg+jr2 nf,29fdy;zyq a ectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diametxf ;lzz-hrv 4;er. Youngh-z; zx4r;fl v's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-s y q.y61etw0 6ni-zbv uj)2icN force is applied. What is the elastic modul 2q.ws6bcutyie06vn zy 1ij)-us of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.-wdxsgk p7 ux;77sig;ubv 6n*0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? Thegu;bu6xx dpv si7 *7sg;n7k w- Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his weight on thra-wsoqh7 iul0,4 yht dr r7-(e two irwrrs7 ut4--qao d h7l(, h0ycrutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area of xvis4 szxs,(6$1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter wc7 ;orrl8t.zsupports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is.7z ot;rcw r8l $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m2mmr- 35i;dyoz8/gd x gkwo;9bxwp s( in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. Wrkp o;bgw gs8x-9x2y m5/zomdw(d;3 ihat is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is +n/ vrz55shrn t u15ndapplied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the 5dunz5+ 5rhr sn1vt n/resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the seahqaf. 8*o:gv:tw y/ul the pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres (tog/ly*o8qaw uv.t::fh about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. , kj7as h 6f-dz4i5bzh h2f1ngThe compressive strength of steel is-5bsgfz1,d 4hk 7 62in hzhjaf $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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