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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditioxl nu) m:48asgo49dvxns are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for sta q zb8q pc;zd+d x-hu)jyyx.8(tic equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the netuvwyifu:t m2bh180gd) c;ko 5 force on the book isck2g1 uu ;f5t8hv odmwyb:i0)

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8d or0gy*)8kv/ e0j jh02my sdg m/s. What net forcejg0/v d 0yyoh*02 8gjs)kmdr e acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bath+v.m w kfy /7xyfwf47aroom scales. Which statema /wf+7 .7yx4f mfyvkwent is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they91yl )nq;( q lqzszu8f both move forward so that they are one-half their oril)nqqlz1;y 8 9uszq(f ginal distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on itfhf rgc 3*qt5 v9g5p1vs small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is inik1e s,byyy( 5

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm mc)0 xo (j,mae nlnn25x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is thn(5cx e0,n)nmmjla2 oen placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported v rtash f:p53-by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the -sfr3t pa :vh5table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of2tahpi4h8 b(sf d:*hc aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch thf42ch*(8tdbhp i hsa: e least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension o(j- kl91pj jndf 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect thnd- 19pjjjkl(e wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of hgiy-n9.rq)juo8 l,n the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch .-y) 9qihugo nrl8 j,nis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance frl5n4fy *s hst2om the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what t sh *s54nyfl2is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the f m/;zhyrfpc * (w6 p14wslvxu3ulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exert p1wlf6(wy4u c; x3ms/h*pvzred on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. Th c7( btdc-ffk gu(dvkw-40ws(e boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mcfwsw(t gb -0- kvdk7c f(u(4dass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on oppos fn q49n 7i1l*r qqqd:sx pv.:0- lyn-tmkd/sqite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit fd*sf/1 pmx-7kq:n tlivy9rl.4dqs qqn0 -qn:or the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weighm0 d w+(n1l; iqqapyygn3b.7g t 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-w+ ip.yqqany(b1 07g3g;nd lmN child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam o16 jgwla;oy tm3a:otiz w;(8 wf weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left endamg;y6w l1 ;o(t 3z jwow:iat8 of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weighzbj 6 njy06 nvr,ol33ot 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left6ln 3rjz0 o3jbonv 6y, end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold ibm l ,5sdws6.os held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the ob.smwds65l ,left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 4f -s-a-nhtcu 18 m long. A 650-Nstcf- 4h na-u- box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the .dk kpt)or,*c50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.c.)p d,*k rtko30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. ot38+alz5yyva y)q2u ed.r -b,.le p x The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is z)py 8txr +5.qob.l-3eayuv lda 2y,e the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a go8i z,b ji:z0plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity locat:ijgz b,0i oz8ed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles a8/lugms;e+bj re separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the teng8lsb /m;uj+e sion in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm fr qy/2l,8cyetrzl +ss2om the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lzeqr2+ssl yty/8,c l 2ower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m 8ydkv 2nfti,:. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m a 8td: nkfyvi2,bove the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is o4-cc d*vusj-4.5 m off center. How muc -cj- ovsu4c*dh farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. poie1kdz d9:.dmp.1qsom 5*-bwxd .o6 qc kw. How much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.01mkq1wpx -9 od5d wo. . d:mds.*pz61qkboce.i25 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has urw;7o f/mc-ba cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a 6ydlbhm08 cvbb d41q5 service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus 4lybb 15ddbmvc h086qfor steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is appli2h58un q,2or ybx k5hped. What is the elasticqy5,2 uhx2o 5r8npbhk modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0bty139dskc.c8 k cs3f mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young'sk sycc13s 8kb9ftc.d 3 modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kzt iw863v2 uue kcxr-,g person walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. Whatue6iwu,cx- 83rztk2 v pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area o,dd k:fjx (-h vtzxe4 1hn)q1ef $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in dew :qoz9xj)qzn): e5riameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? zq)r5qwoz jn:e9:xe) (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in lengjy2) b/bl(eqc th and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an al(ly cbe/b2 qj)uminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one fac; d/(cv/y ;k .q+aw, bfx mgxbq j/6h9oyghks2e of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacemenv6x//(a9,g db+ h h ;2sqb. ; jcfyoqxwgkmky/t? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by:e- t/k3tv nvt 100 atmospher tvtv e:-kn3t/es (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter oo3 (a zijoj9l(f 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel isa (jzo(ji l9o3 $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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