Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

1#

What condition or conditz+p7b +u+mydz ions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What condition or conditions are necessary for static equilih++ uct2ut6,c fmahn (brium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net forcel.oqn tqz(4 . ;kv*dad on the book n(t ;.dqk q*l 4ad.vozis

A. 0 N.

B. 6 N.

C. 9.8 N.

D. -6 N.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A rocket moves through outer space with a constant su0 7gy ysx6r5nqy9 :xvelocity of 9.8 m/s. What net fyys6ys7 gxux r:09nq5orce acts on it?

A. a force equal to its weight on Earth, mg

B. a force equal to the gravity acting on it

C. The net force is zero.

D. cannot be determined without more information

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5#

( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

180

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroo(b+y* c.mr;e 4pabfnjvnn3s:m scales. Which statement is definitely jnaebn*nf p(.4c;:byr+vm 3strue?

A. Each scale will read 800 N.

B. Each scale will read 400 N.

C. If one scale reads 500 N, the other will read 300 N.

D. None of the above is definitely true.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A heavy boy and a light girl are xfdib 94r ux:..f5kf: ga3ftdbalanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, wh4 9fd.: dxixur ffbta :fg3k.5at will happen to the seesaw?

A. The side the boy is sitting on will tilt downward.

B. The side the girl is sitting on will tilt downward.

C. Nothing, the seesaw will still be balanced.

D. It is impossible to say without knowing the masses and the distances.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cone balanced on its small + sgvb0s) qjv9-gz) wfz5r q(uend is in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cube resting on a horizontal tabletop is21cxgq:em4 )h:eo 3j0wcp,d e(tvted in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Consider two identical bricksbrm6oc/fn -1b, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that t6m-/cfno rb1bhey project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $12.5 \; cm$

D. $15 \; cm$

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed equal disj n k*7;wr xo9ygo+ow5tances apart on the edge. What minimno +xg7w*y k;9 oow5rjum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

A. $12 \; kg$

B. $24 \; kg$

C. $36 \; kg$

D. $48 \; kg$

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Stress is

A. the strain per unit length.

B. the same as force.

C. the ratio of the change in length.

D. applied force per cross-sectional area.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Strain is

A. the ratio of the change in length to the original length.

B. the stress per unit area.

C. the applied force per unit area.

D. the ratio of stress to elastic modulus.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum,.2cdukmox1o /v w eb;i 3t-d1c brass, copper, and steel. Wdmiu3wobd 1;c/ e-tck . 2xv1ohich wire will stretch the least?

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimuf(zd ut, leo oupto6 s:w.9 d,u7/vhl,m tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to breakt/uuv7l,to69o ds ,eld:(zwu.o ,p h f when subjected to a minimum tension of

A. 9.0 N.

B. 18 N.

C. 36 N.

D. 108 N.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base1ae3ay eg7sn9x es y9f)v 8v:o of a pointed arch i: a7eny1) 9as 3oe9vs8vgf yexs

A. less than that of a rounded arch.

B. equal to that of a rounded arch.

C. greater than that of a rounded arch.

D. zero in magnitude.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance fh:pbsh.,+ w63xol dcerom the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker ps:bw6ph, x o3h+l .decushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

A. $80 \; N$

B. $100 \; N$

C. $1600 \; N$

D. $2000 \; N$

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from ta6ulwll 4 b/ f1y*u.rv9 ys k:bl88jsche fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 4l8sub*:cb8kyw f/1l.uy6lv9r s alj N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

A. $600 \; N$

B. $750 \; N$

C. $3000 \; N$

D. $12000 \; N$

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boyf +g)xoyc *z3l has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on yxfc)zgl+o* 3the other side?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.3 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.0 \; m$

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the c6g:ub s6uc m1benter. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from6c6bb:u musg1 the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. cannot be determined without knowing the seesaw's mass

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform board of weight 40 N supports dk7,z nv)3nbma)x**l9x6eemyt j 7sptwo children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board 7b7ev 9 tlkp a,*6xmyez s)n)jm*x d3nand the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

A. $1.1 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.1 \; m$

D. $2.7 \; m$

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the endss08jer5b6up nexaqs if *g, -2. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left b0,sa nx6e8 5-jeqs uipf*r2g end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam of weight 1enac( 4yaadjgy3,*x 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person aya,1*aey( x c4njd3gsits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at e8hnhdlr6wu) pm8-k0 f1ki5e each end. The scaffold is 12 m long.i0n6)wd pf 15e l8u8ehhk-mrk A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 100 N; right wire = 200 N

B. left wire = 200 N; right wire = 100 N

C. left wire = 900 N; right wire = 2700 N

D. left wire = 2700 N; right wire = 900 N

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 m longxkt wdez+ + )ejfy7rf;ss ;)l+. A 65+)tefdjf 7;y kxs+swle) z r+;0-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 520 N; right wire = 130 N

B. left wire = 640 N; right wire = 210 N

C. left wire = 195 N; right wire = 975 N

D. left wire = 295 N; right wire = 1000 N

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50lmu27bg a4tgat 2l: :m-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 2t 2mlabltg:g: ma72u40-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $25 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $70 \; cm$

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 500-N person stands on a uniform bocsns,ch 1) jcap 1n06kard of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is sups0cns1 a c6,)nk1hjpcported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

A. $4.0 \; m$

B. $2.0 \; m$

C. $1.6 \; m$

D. $6.4 \; m$

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two scales are separat zwvmm/ 38qkn*w3 j/tted by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right3tmtj zqwnk8 3wv m/*/ scale is the person's center of gravity located?

A. $1.20 \; m$

B. $1.23 \; m$

C. $1.26 \; m$

D. $1.30 \; m$

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire g:g;n/y( rjjw. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension j: gg/wr;n(j yin the wire?

A. $6.2 \; N$

B. $12 \; N$

C. $25 \; N$

D. $50 \; N$

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG tv;3,wcsajw : is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle inwc,jws t v:3;a the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?

本题所包含的其它图片:

A. $100 \; N$

B. 500 N

C. 1000 N

D. $1500 \; N$

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A passenger van has an outer wheel bkcwf9dk(z/r* ase width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sideszrf k* kc/w9(d, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

A. $32.6^{\circ}$

B. $39.8^{\circ}$

C. $50.2^{\circ}$

D. $57.3^{\circ}$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in ya3r1m mvru 4:diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lea:m1arv4 3 muryn before it becomes unstable?

A. $0.5 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.5 \; m$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 5000-N force compresses a si+o uh+ 8kcj0uteel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to i u+hu8k0co+j compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

A. $1000 \; N$

B. $2500 \; N$

C. $5000 \; N$

D. $25000 \; N$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cable is 100-m long and hvxfe,09 wokmuo7vd 1(g bmc b.wm8* 1cas a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

A. $0.01 \; m$

B. $0.10 \; m$

C. $1.0 \; m$

D. $10 \; m$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in di+tgk.6/fyp* :l dl miyameter. Young's modulus for ste*6y l yp:ti fm.dlgk+/el is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

A. $8.0 \times 10^{-7} \; m$

B. $3.2 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

C. $7.8 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

D. $3.1 \times 10^{-5} \; m$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches 7dl*ei8hy/t-q4qm b b by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulu8*htd/b-b yl eqq im74s of the wire?

A. $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $2.5 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.0 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^2$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass of 50 kg is suspended frkav :n-51)yzns(xcaow6ll3 t om a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2vsl(- wyz5o ax3k)1n t:6nla c m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

A. $1.5 \; cm$

B. $2.5 \; cm$

C. $3.5 \; cm$

D. $4.5 \; cm$

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose that an 80-kg persvx hm;h4xo 0,;:0xkgdyzj mi4on walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What press;;mhdyx:g,0xjm khv44 i z0xo ure is exerted on the floor?

A. $78 \; kPa$

B. $156 \; kPa$

C. $312 \; kPa$

D. $624 \; kPa$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A bridge piling has an a:kj ogh0id ky8.p4fm ;rea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

A. $1875 \; N$

B. $1875 \; N/m^2$

C. $1500 \; N/m^2$

D. $2344 \; N/m^2$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports aid+5t r s u3;wjwzu0w36i )j6x,xxyvg : yr*ka 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus f6zxxkx5v)rw*+ u6y:swt,a0 ijr3ji wu3;gdyor aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $3.1 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $6.2 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $9.3 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.2 \times 10^{8} \; N/m^{2}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 7o ffhlf fsml7pblt fmq a7(b;e).k7 g::2s 2i10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the bqflt7s:7 f.2ol)m7skhl2a ;7 b(pe:ffg fmi wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $0.11 \; mm$

B. $0.22 \; mm$

C. $0.33 \; mm$

D. $0.89 \; mm$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminuxy2 0c6rt vyuvphg l32(o1 2klm cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (T(16y2 txpchlyvk0o23 2v gl ruhe shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $1.9 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

B. $4.4 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

C. $5.3 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

D. $8.2 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the p(iru5-s aa- r0q -wlderessure has increased by 100 atmospheres (to about5l-(a d-rrw qseuia0- $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

A. $2.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

B. $3.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

C. $4.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

D. $5.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of styf)zb qkxt3i1+sw/q )eel is w) s )yxb/iqtq+zk3f1 $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

A. $1.8 \times 10^{7} \; N$

B. $1.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

C. $2.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

D. $4.5 \times 10^{8} \; N$

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