IB Psychology HL Sociocultural Approaches to Human Behaviour

1#

第 1 题组 (共 14 题 14 分)

According to Social Cognitive Theorlo w;oq) k owtk-*:v3wy, which of the following is not a cognitive factor involved in l l kk:wwoo3qv)o wt-*;earning from a model?

A. Attention

B. Arousal

C. Motivation

D. Potential

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes stxa +)p4lfz,jmltr5 h:ereotypes?

A. Prejudices toward a group or person

B. Positive or negative generalizations about a group

C. Harmful beliefs about a group

D. Outdated cultural values

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following best describes the Social Identity Thea-k.c d5z8ddkwwx /f+ory?

A. It is a theory that seeks to explain how we learn behaviour from models

B. It is a theory that explains how individuals develop their identities

C. It is a model of what happens when groups interact with each other

D. It is a theory that explores how individuals define themselves based on group memberships

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does Social Cognitive Theory successfully explainbrkb:cvs zvjx t6wl0.9c7 y6:?

A. Lengthy-time delays between when a behavior is modeled and when a behavior is shown

B. Why some people never learn modeled behaviors, even if all of the conditions are met

C. Why people are able to demonstrate behaviors they’ve never practiced

D. Individual differences in learning speed for a modeled behavior

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the most fundamental concept within Social Ideq4r mqyx)1x 8intity Theoq4q)i m8 x1yxrry?

A. Salience

B. Positive distinctiveness

C. Categorization

D. Social Comparison

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes how illusorylhkd72;eocn vt8zi16t t7l1 u correlations can lead to stereotypes?

A. People falsely see relationships between groups and traits or behaviors

B. Individuals form a judgment of a group based on one interaction with another individual

C. People seek out information that confirms a pre-existing belief

D. We perceive all members of an out-group as similar

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which mechanism of Sock 2ivu0(blplgbyr,u: f-n j*.ial Identity Theory is most closely related to positive distinctivenessn *uflbvji rl-gu2 .:k,y (b0p?

A. Identification

B. Social comparison

C. Categorization

D. Salience

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true of g,3qr cl;75aswnc8 dgmmw2n, social groups?

A. They are usually formed during childhood

B. Social groups must be homogenous in most identities

C. They can be based on arbitrary similarities

D. Social groups do not matter as much as cultural groups

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is an examb;qoyu v3)f78q yv fctz;/ xy.ple of vicarious reinforcement?

A. A teacher shows students how to draw a butterfly, and the students try on their own.

B. An employee is praised for high sales in a weekly meeting, and they continue performing well.

C. A toddler is put in time out for pushing a playmate. They do not push anyone again.

D. A person sees a celebrity receive praise for donating to charity, and so they do the same.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is an agent for secondary socialisatia2hxpl1 34/ois d0w ;8tyzxsqon?

A. Community

B. Parents

C. Siblings

D. Second-degree relatives

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In social cognitive theory, the reproduction of a task is a agyt ej:,5 hwsuc*52my0lcwv70r + pcffected by

A. Motivation

B. Reward

C. Self-efficacy

D. Punishment

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not an assumption of the sociocd4eo5k28uzvu lw1)b9ulpc4 w -v/mad ultural approach?

A. People are cognitive misers.

B. Humans engage in both automatic and controlled thinking.

C. Self-esteem guides human behaviour.

D. People only learn through reinforcement.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following describ *h/owvc.tqu 3es priming?

A. It is the ease with which one can use their schema because the memories have been retrieved recently.

B. It is the process by which recent personal experience increases the accessibility of a schema.

C. It refers to when two variables are seen as related when they are not.

D. It refers to when individuals hold two conflicting thoughts.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/14) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A job applicant believ ( 4l3i rqhg9yxi0ey1nes she will mess up her job interview, so she is anxious ag9 (ey3lyi 0x4nhq1 rind stumbles over her words during the interview, which eventually leads to her not getting the job. This is an example of

A. Grain of truth hypothesis

B. Illusory correlation

C. Self-fulfilling prophecy

D. Stereotype threat

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 15 题 15 分)

Which choice correctly ouj l7 id1x wongy44n6;vtlines one cultural dimension?

A. Masculinity vs femininity: describes a culture’s tendency to respect hierarchy

B. Uncertainty avoidance index: describes a culture’s focus on the future

C. Long-term vs short-term orientation: describes a culture’s willingness to have fun and live in the moment

D. Individualism vs collectivism: describes a culture’s emphasis on group membership

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which describes a cultur(p;st m9uq)dlal group?

A. Fans of a specific sports team

B. Members of an indigenous or native group

C. Members of a sorority or fraternity

D. Students in a university degree program

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not accurately describe cuc*g 4z0w34gykmey w/ clture?

A. Includes attitudes, beliefs, and values shared by a group

B. Has rules, norms, and values that may change over time

C. A set of unchanging norms and rules for a group

D. Involves customs around food, music, social rituals, and so on

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes what cultural dimensions aryd4 ol 0hycb(h*b7g)ae?

A. Ratings of a culture

B. Explanations of the key differences within given cultures or nationalities

C. Comparisons along key traits across various cultures/nationalities

D. Descriptions of the key changes since a culture came into existence

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of dl.g,p bav tu .0:plvn,nm6 l)research done on culture and interperson6)ngnbv:tl upp0 mll, .,.dav al relationships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of these outlines one effect of culture ono a 82 iz 5pkt4ixxr9s3e:bhq5wm0p*h behavior or cognition?

A. Having a high long-term orientation leads to increased saving behaviors

B. Participants demonstrate higher conformity when told they are a member of an in-group

C. People often seek information to support their already-held beliefs about other groups

D. Children are more likely to imitate a model if they are of the same gender

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

本习题练习题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可刷题练习，扫右侧二维码或加微信skysky1258，获取更多资料
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制本试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

标记此题

21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best explains t/ zh vx26x tqr1x.d;ckhe ecological fallacy?

A. A conclusion is reached by assuming all individuals in a group show the same characteristics of the group itself

B. The study’s generalizability is limited because of the sampling used for the study

C. It is the same as a stereotype

D. The study’s generalizability is limited because of the setting of the study

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What does the OCEAN model stand fon0fkp;o708k h92agxyn qovs8 r?

A. Openness, conscientiousness, empathetic, agreeableness, neuroticism

B. Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism

C. Openness, communication, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism

D. Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, affectionate, nourishing

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The process of studying cultures from an outside perspeequrj:98 e7 ei x:d(ggctive looking in is known a (eqe9:7:jgduex 8rigs

A. Etic approach

B. Emic approach

C. Cultural syndrome

D. Culture of honour

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement is NOT a characteristic of collectivis:nzhyt.(on;m t cultures?

A. Primarily focused on the success of one's immediate family

B. Conformity to the decisions made by one's group

C. Personal sacrifices made to ensure that the group succeeds

D. Cooperating with others is valued

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which cultural dimension best reflects a company that allx+kjpg o6,web7zb9ihgm:od93 z 0e -rows employees to submit proposals for new strategic developments as decision-making takes place after a great deal of collaboratzow,go0bd9k- 63bejr mgp hz 7ix :9+eion between relevant departments?

A. High power distance

B. Low power distance

C. High masculinity

D. Low masculinity

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What research method was used in Hofstede’s study investigating cultural difl8y 7j(x- eassjo;w /iferex7e(8;w /-aj osyjsilnces?

A. Laboratory experiment

B. Correlational study

C. Case study

D. Survey

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One criticism of Hofstede's study on cultur )nzmcj03voit; 6 s2a wr;p pw9afm1 e75py)eqal dimensions is that cultural stereotyping may havworf )it6;ean;)p yp 7qzwm9avc21p e5js3 0me been encouraged. Why might this be the case?

A. Hofstede only surveyed IBM employees, who may not be representative of everyone in their culture.

B. Cultural dimensions do not take into account individual differences between people in a given country.

C. Cultural dimensions do not convey the complexity of a country's history, religion, and belief system.

D. It is unclear if there are other cultural dimensions that are yet to be discovered

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement below best describes thao6omnux0l .9 e findings of Chen's study?

A. Participants shown a picture of Chinese lanterns tended to pay for immediate shipping.

B. Participants shown a picture of NYC's skyline tended to pay for immediate shipping.

C. Singaporeans tended to pay for immediate shipping.

D. Americans tended to pay for immediate shipping.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/15) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following f9 mu 0++cgue u(vzcd: 0-grsuexplains vertical collectivism?

A. Members show outgroup discrimination.

B. Members merge with the ingroup and submit to an authority in that ingroup.

C. Members are unique/on their own and mainly of the same status.

D. Members merge with the ingroup and almost have the same status.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 10 题 10 分)

Which best outlines encjv3c.9 w 8 op1jz qu54zoyrw*wulturation?

A. It is the process of adapting to a new culture

B. The acquisition of the values and norms of a primary culture

C. It is a theory that describes our ability to learn through vicarious reinforcement

D. A model which describes how we become similar to our parents

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is acculturative s akat6a-1l90dr t) gidtress?

A. Difficulty in acquiring a primary culture

B. Negative effects associated with adjusting to a new culture

C. Illness that occurs when one is unable to integrate into a new culture

D. The process of gaining protective factors during acculturation

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes thd/ 6zs4 pash2yrm. m8sqc2 /lie method of enculturation in which learners receive reinforcement or consequench 826 q iass.r mp/4z2y/dcsmles from adults within their culture?

A. Direct tuition

B. Vertical transmission

C. Acculturation

D. Social Cognitive Theory

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not an acculturative str(cc(h 2*:l dye* lq8d(nognbg ategy outlined in Berry's acculturation model?

A. Integration

B. Marginalization

C. Acclimation

D. Separation

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice does not outline a prote.xmd)7h e yv/vctive factor?

A. Sharing similar values as family members

B. Proficiency in languages associated with both the new and original cultures

C. Job satisfaction and economic opportunities.

D. Preference for speaking English only

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following does not describu022 qfz 4jjfue cultural norms?

A. Cultural norms are passed down from one generation to another.

B. An individual may learn cultural norms from media, such as through watching television.

C. If someone does not follow cultural norms consistently, they are not considered a part of that culture.

D. Cultural norms describe values and rules within a given cultural group.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Berry's Acculturation model, which choice explains the accultu puwmg0 /z//nh.csiss 9idw/ j8u 9iq*ration strategy of assimilatigzd//9/m sw/qsn i8ch0 ui.wpusi9* jon?

A. Positive relationship with new culture; low importance on maintaining original culture

B. No relationship with new culture; high importance on maintaining original culture

C. No relationship with new culture; low importance on maintaining original culture

D. Positive relationship with new culture; high importance on maintaining original culture

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not describe enculturatar acg76c 6;vaion?

A. It is always a conscious process

B. It is only related to one’s primary culture

C. It involves the passage of norms, values, and knowledge

D. It can be influenced by people other than caregivers or parents

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following correctly defines the gatekee . 4bpf g-dqyd ;9-g) xbl.o8hzamixm7per theory?

A. It is the cross-cultural study and analysis of cultural norms.

B. The process of passing attitudes, and cultural norms from one generation to another.

C. It is the unique set of attitudes, beliefs and behaviour specific to some culture.

D. It is a psychology and communication theory related to who controls access to information and ideas in a social group.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/10) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following correctly describes the negative acq53bu0ssw n(oj 5wrd0h.l c 0wculturation effect?

A. When individuals have a negative attitude towards the new culture.

B. When individuals have little interest in maintaining their original culture.

C. Refers to the concept that recent migrants are healthier than their native-born counterparts.

D. Refers to the diminishing difference between migrants and their native-born counterparts over time.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/3) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 4 题组 (共 3 题 3 分)

Berry's acculturatior0g4q 3*olrvrm7yzn1n model suggests that marginalization may be the result of which combination of relationships to local ngv7 40rzrro*13 myql and global cultures?

A. Positive towards both local and global cultures

B. Negative towards both local and global cultures

C. Positive toward local, negative toward global culture

D. Negative toward local, positive toward global culture

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/3) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not describe globalizati 43fw(8e3r*no w1zla ypxv wh*on?

A. Values promoted by globalization include individualism, tolerance, and freedom of choice

B. The internet, international travel, and open trade policies contribute to globalization

C. Globalization is equally shaped by all cultures around the world

D. Globalization can have both positive and negative impacts on individuals

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

标记此题

42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/3) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best explains one limi g xq2iom3is-5tation of research on globalisation and human behaviourqi2 5gixm os-3?

A. The construct of globalisation is difficult to operationalise, making it hard to measure precisely.

B. Many studies have high internal validity, but this is reached by excessive controls that reduce external validity.

C. Cross-sectional research on globalisation is common, so studies often lose participants over time.

D. Globalisation research is never generalisable when data is collected within a cultural group.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

参考答案: 查看本题详细解析

进入本题讨论区，参与讨论

账号		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册

未使用图片

本次作答已使用

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40
41	42