IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

1#

第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which term describes the changes a participant or patient may demonstrate while 51c7co, g1kek jngvr1b;l8 zubeing observed and interviewed for diagnosir5c8 v 1ozg 1 j,uk;l7kn1begcs?

A. Reactivity

B. Reflexivity

C. Psychosis

D. Generalised anxiety disorder

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following tends to reduce the reliability of diagnosislk 6hjj.8* laj?

A. Clearly defined lists of symptoms for each disorder

B. The use of blood tests and other physiological measurements to diagnose conditions

C. Multiple disorders occurring at the same time

D. The amount of time that passes between the onset of the disorder and the diagnosis

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines a feature of the Internation7g5nv0izf v7t mb5jg) gr5 n.cal Classification of Diseases (ICD)?

A. Available online for small fee

B. Used globally

C. Produced by the American Psychiatric Association

D. Focuses on outlining symptoms, rather than causes

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Confirmation bias in diagnosis is most likely to occur in 6fj f5:af)pe-xjc hgjx q. 08swhich scenario?

A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer

B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system

C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion

D. The diagnosing

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines one strength of usi2xe f(h.qpc.u ng classification systems for diagnosis?

A. They are updated frequently, requiring clinicians to stay informed of changes

B. It decreases the cost of diagnosis for people seeking treatment

C. It can increase the reliability of the diagnosis

D. It can decrease the amount of time needed to receive a diagnosis

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice best explains validity ruz(cpbp-+ w,7ry7 qr in diagnosis?

A. A person's diagnosis makes them feel understood

B. A person's diagnosis correctly reflects what disorder they likely have

C. A person's diagnosis is consistent across multiple clinicians

D. A person's diagnosis qualifies for medical care

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which correctly describes the relatiwxn,+d9hr 3zsp9ycei o;)g i5onship between validity and reliability in diagnohpesodii9zy5;gnrx) c 3+9, w sis?

A. A diagnosis can be reliable but not valid

B. A diagnosis can be valid but not reliable

C. Validity and reliability describe the same concept

D. Reliability comes first within a diagnostic process, then validity

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not describe how deviation can be used to d flf9o,y8hm5i nticz)b 2.w4nl;pv s0etermine whether or not a behap0 i, hiy mtwz.of2l)cbvs;5 ln984fnviour is abnormal?

A. Social deviation: demonstrating behaviour that is not socially and culturally common or acceptable

B. Statistical deviation: demonstrating statistically rare behaviour

C. Deviation from predicted behaviour: demonstrating behaviour that is different than what a clinician predicted for an individual

D. Deviation from optimal health criteria: demonstrating behaviour that does not match a list of healthy behaviours

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which etiology of depresm . ztpv:xx(6ushr )u g+/(pejsion is cognitive in nature?

A. Genetic vulnerability

B. Vulnerability factors, such as stress, unemployment, or relational difficulties

C. Rumination, or a tendency to obsess or dwell on negative thoughts

D. Hormonal and/or neurotransmitter imbalances

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a potential coi2l,oyrt1 ri*zy-r/e88 nw8i pasp)f z+8ja ause of changing prevalence rates after increased capp*s- y+orz 8tn8)z/r 88iweoi2ra1y ljfi, ontact between cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Regression

C. Stigma reduction

D. Globalisation

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes the treatment etiology falla mqvl5-nw4ys)/ qvt: vfnh*-p cy?

A. A mistake made during treatment that renders it meaningless

B. An incorrect prescription of a treatment

C. A treatment that is beneficial only because a patient believes that it will work

D. The assumption that a successful treatment points to the cause of the disorder

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How are prevalence rates tz) cl )0rj5lvfor a disorder calculated?

A. Calculating the amount of time between diagnoses

B. Finding the total number of diagnoses for a disorder in a given population

C. Determining the percent change in diagnoses from one year to another

D. Finding the total number of people with a diagnosis received in a hospital

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a valid explanation of xhz48l *0fjksju5a2a differences in prevalence rates across gender?

A. Men and women are socialised differently, leading to different coping skills and social supports.

B. Men and women develop at different rates, and delayed maturation is associated with higher vulnerability to disorders

C. Men and women have different cultural norms that dictate what is acceptable.

D. Men and women have differing levels of honesty when speaking with researchers

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice is not an explanation for why an etiology fo5blow+.-va qi t o1x*nr a disorder is difficult to estnoitv+x aoq1lb. w5* -ablish?

A. Patients with the same disorder respond differently to the same treatment

B. Classification systems and diagnosis are imperfect and influence the research process

C. Research studies are quasi-experimental, as a disorder cannot be allocated.

D. There is limited technology for blood testing or other biometric screenings for disorders

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One of the unethical nonhuman animal- e)iw *ac3mubum (b66 dnex9g studies involving dogs occurred in 1967. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they would be tethered and shocked. )*66x b(iae-3gdm cnwme u9ubEventually, these dogs succumbed to some form of depression, which is now called

A. Learned helplessness

B. Canine depression

C. Learned depression

D. Cognitive dissonance

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 11 题 11 分)

Which term describes the recuqoqv:c4do6seuh2:7yrcb* 3; ix vg/trrence of disorder after remission?

A. Prevalence rate

B. Relapse

C. Aetiology

D. Spontaneous remission

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which research technique helps determ3g59oiw2 v2fekh fv; ,nnd xf/ine whether a biological treatment is successful simply because the patient believes they are being tf foie3fnh;9/ 2 v,2vd5wgnkxreated?

A. Acclimation periods

B. Random allocation

C. Including a placebo group

D. Counterbalancing conditions

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not an example of psychological treatoh;pwe0f3u- g ment?

A. Cognitive behavioural therapy

B. Drug therapy

C. Exposure response prevention

D. Testimonial therapy

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a culturally-rooted therapeutic practice administered bywebsc3 c3 :5 qobw6a-yxhx( rloiys7+(g/d7 z and involving only s3w s o(c5lyz7rw/yoq 7d (:-heaxg6x3b+b i cpeople within that given culture?

A. Cross-cultural therapy

B. Cognitive behavioural therapy

C. Indigenous therapy

D. Family therapy

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which explains the concept of spo5 hviwzz0pi0xs6s3i0 ntaneous remission?

A. The disappearance of a disorder for no particular reason

B. A total reduction of symptoms of a disorder in response to treatment

C. An impulsive decision to seek treatment by someone experiencing abnormal behaviour

D. The sudden appearance of abnormal behaviour

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a characteristic sl dvjfce6.3ug 97br: of cross-cultural therapy?

A. Unique to a given cultural setting

B. Therapist and client belong to different cultures

C. Requires consent of the patient

D. Difficult to transfer to other cultural settings

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outl,3if:9g kg;l)i4v uzsc 6q hnlines a strength of psychological treatments?

A. They tend to work quickly

B. Psychological treatments do not depend on language

C. Higher rates of long-term remission than biological treatments

D. Psychological therapies tend to be more accessible than biological treatments

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which accurately outlines one strength of biologicaltn75lhu99y .g46r,js kkg4omr9 rzaa treatments such as antidepressan 4g9anarr5 9 h.mt4y9jk zuls,og7r6kts?

A. Low risk of addiction when treatment is managed by a professional

B. Antidepressants work faster than psychological treatments

C. Longer periods of remission when compared to psychological treatments

D. Lack of side effects

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes an glq bgd)i;(m.*6mv;lvl1og i approach to treatment that believes disorders can be resolvv l.qdglvm ; *;gl6m(oi1i)g bed through talk therapy?

A. Reductionist

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Biomedical

D. Integrative

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the primary function o6t6rcm6i lrzkbp :9x5f SSRIs?

A. Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic gap

B. Increase the brain plasticity

C. Allows to study the brain activity using chemical substances

D. Regulate growth and metabolism

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is one potential explanation for zj+o* o q56j)/2i )efatpp1ujd7oxax high attrition rates in biological treatment conditio2 p / ej q)zxtaofiu71pjdo*x+6j a)5ons in research studies, compared to psychological treatment conditions?

A. Uncomfortable or intolerable side effects from medication

B. Lack of fast improvement, which leads to disinterest in completing the study

C. Difficulty in affording treatment during the course of the study

D. Unwillingness to take medicine as prescribed

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