IB Psychology HL Developmental Psychology

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

A clique is a group of people who in5g 5+jo8yq ixiteract frequently and share similar interests. Which stage in Piaget's theory8oqg xiy5+5i j is this seen?

A. Adolescence (12-18 years old)

B. Middle to late childhood (6-12 years old)

C. Pre-school age (2-6 years old)

D. Infancy (0-2 years old)

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following disorder is the mosn m/d3e 30kqxdt common consequence of experiencing trauma in ch/ddke03m3n x qildhood?

A. Major depressive disorder

B. Post-traumatic stress disorder

C. Eating disorder

D. Substance abuse disorder

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The capacity to adapt to stressful situations and b)*6n noy;kx 5 ziypn-xounce back from the harmful effects of severe* -i 5ynnzyknp)xo;x6 adversity is called?

A. Protective factors

B. Resilience

C. Critical periods

D. Free play

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is an observed behaviourakzm-i gp 9 )iah-zfg38l outcome of poverty in adolescent-mzz-h)gi9 ka 8gi3pfs?

A. Aggressive behaviour

B. Weight gain/loss

C. Changes in the brain structure

D. Insomnia

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which type of play is coqucah )s-vyuiz ) af0xp 0*p)7mmonly seen during the preschool age (2-6 years old)?

A. Games with rules

B. Pretend play

C. Mediated by objects

D. Cliques

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following explains the family stress theu( nc g0d-2.oiv0 pvb5 bdhum/ory?

A. The deciding factors in the influence of economic deprivation on a child’s outcomes are the home environment, parent–child interaction and the amount of time spent with the child.

B. It stresses that lower income means less ability to provide the child with goods, services or experiences.

C. It explains that poverty has both direct and indirect effects on cognitive development.

D. The degree of poverty is a decisive factor in how any family experiences poverty.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Schoon and Bartley (2008), which is not a source ofdoryhlv1p+ tp; i j4p3mslm 4c6t ,z57 resilience?

A. Maintaining academic competence

B. Social settling like school, neighbourhood

C. Supportive family environment

D. Personality trait

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)

What are social roleq zx2yrb0 9vl2s?

A. Set of roles for one’s social and personal identity.

B. Psychologically uncomfortable discrepancy between one’s belief and one's behaviour.

C. Sets of societal expectations about your gender-appropriate behaviour.

D. Sets of expectations of one's own and others' behaviours based on being a part of certain social groups.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is the rapid instinctive le*4p kt/,pckt tarning that occurs at a particular critical life / t4tkck,p*tpperiod.

A. Secure attachment

B. Imprinting

C. The attachment behavioural system

D. The internal working model

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Empathy and theory of1p-em+xkd ugmfjt. e 27ix:c7 mind help in the development of

A. Social interactions

B. Genetical makeup

C. Short-term memory

D. Gender roles

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In which age group is the development of the theory of mind most observed3a)/ lj vdekly vc.f.yls t5,m q)13oafik1 8u?

A. 0 to 2 Infancy

B. 4 to 5 Pre-school age

C. 6 to 12 years Middle to late childhood

D. 12 to 18 years Adolescence

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The attachment behavioural system is based on whicx-chaj0 i g-bbl9koh1)3xd7; lswi i1 h approach?

A. Biological approach

B. Cognitive approach

C. Sociocultural approach

D. Cognitive & sociocultural approach

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a correct definxsrj2;fl.*z;q*zk xqfk 53 auition of a pancultural gender stereotype?

A. Gender roles based on the division of labour.

B. Cross-cultural differences in gender behaviour.

C. A stereotype where specific adjectives are associated with specific genders.

D. A stereotype developed as a result of development and Westernization.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What do you call the stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive developmenhsb8* )ao w5p)hu1ku yt where a child1yw5h) ouak)bs8h up * is thinking with their hands?

A. Formal operational stage

B. Preoperational stage

C. Concrete operational stage

D. Sensorimotor stage

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines the four-st rbo i6.zczxc7ni 3..d n3ljs3age process that aids in the structural changes of djob.cx33ri .clzi76s .n 3nzthe brain?

A. Neurogenesis -> migration -> neurotransmission -> neural pruning

B. Neurogenesis -> migration -> differentiation -> pruning

C. Pruning -> migration -> differentiation -> neurogenesis

D. Pruning -> neurogenesis -> migration -> differentiation

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following exp) hs fed+zy+ ;knp6(xflains object permanence in Piaget's theory?

A. It is the understanding that objects exist even when they are outside the perceptual field.

B. It is the understanding that objects exist in the same format in all fields.

C. It is the understanding that objects exist only in the imagination of the individual.

D. It is the understanding that objects exist only in reality.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the statement below describe scaffoldin0x3 nhjt v+rw1g?

A. It is the idea that children can do things and learn by themselves.

B. It is a student's ability to learn information with the help of an informed individual.

C. It is the tendency to focus all attention on one aspect of the situation while ignoring others.

D. It is the tendency of children to put objects in their mouths repeatedly.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Most of the research studies in developmental neuroscience*e a(-c bc7zre+gbl-g are

A. Casual studies

B. Correlational studies

C. Qualitative studies

D. Quantitative studies

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best d f embr)vw- n/ kvgn0k-fr*9mui;*vz 8escribes synaptogenesis?

A. The synaptic formation between neurons during early brain development

B. When a neuron transmits electrochemical signals through the synapse

C. The process of removing irrelevant synapses

D. Information transmission in the nervous system

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What describes the struc (x)mf++kr/va tnv/j xture-function relationship?

A. An insight into the physiology of the living brain.

B. It explains the effects of deprivation on the brain of an individual.

C. It explains that the changes in the brain result from changes in the environment.

D. It explains that changes in the brain structure coincide with changes in certain cognitive functions.

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