Suggest which of thelfu)5 vnp zk )qkp:c), following might influence a person’s environmental value systpvcu :)kfpkq l,))n z5em:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for aqmkg + ym-nha2co( )v5 washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is mos i6g9x3y 4lafkt likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Spa3 xyig6kl4f9ace-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"5 7ed2z gx+mz)f (h+chac: 8r1tri uzi




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a tec(,naoule ( +twhnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an enviro4qepz2 02sq 2 cwbc/vaao7b n*nmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right0qxlsi zq0 r6p:xxn9 8* o:/o7wxydf a whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is in8wh py 0h)3dtwput and otwhpd83 hw 0y)utput?

  Determine which is the best definition forhy u47kzdn *pa5 sqwf;x5(al- ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envii 3*0-:1hogrh5vmu j,5fqb;yw bgch wronmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the ihhass j(r70x jlci8m)0kz 5u 4+fl/genvironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is mos rc,r tjy73x/gt closely associated with an anthropocrg7 t ,rx/jyc3entric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (201fm.w lxp /r.y+8)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn S 6j5atm (j01w*gfq4plek c8bbuzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heal (af8tj j1c05q *pgem46kbwbrd about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathi4sxy j;n-25:r asnp pbz/3mm ai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our moder+ nwz0mqff. 9yf fu-t*n view of environmentafq f*90f- .ufz tn+ywmlism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not72g,v kwnbs 9.otbmu75nzz0 g a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closedf cemtqc*am59+t w:a. system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmeno2x0,gvv u d se3pi-n(tal value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand bz)jbtrp:3 n4qe;n jer z zz9u/(3,dl complex workings(; e rzb r/lqdjz4: tb3ennzu93jp ),z.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms fjy.4ms4+mw .g2gkdmbvz *o v6or investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement avq wq x q3pow5b-wi: m* ib9d ::kpn0ins;4oc9bout a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cycmd9.jx+ i39 y6wkgcsele




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems mo ii . knls63-bw0dyv6wdel for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the followivf( gy+c7gh q3ng is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of ca yyvsb55ai6n/c )nx* brbon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree i,ymfosl- k56u1l s k,z1n 6xn

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestratixrlaym(ivlhu08s* 7ce 8, s7 won of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output ug:tr3. , +nbwrc/3 f*im hkqb ，Both input and output？ n f:r3. t+ u,*wkig /bmcbhrq3



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the b7rh an d/m* r4;bdcu9following is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loops..wmp ew+3 xe(7f.?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to; m9pe /pcyh kv9t.k(mc -x5wu a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a lthac( jip7b .c 9a(-tkxqv1 x9.ybl /predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly pairedwrtwnew.mgxs,z 78i3 l-ixkdc 12k., with th , tes3kw81z lc2dgi,..7wxw-xrik m ne example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilip88-njy4fbkx1pk0ol2bo. le ence and the ability to withstand choy1-f8ob8 .llxb 0je4k2pp knanges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative.m0pp)*uf0h7l pa 8s pddm de, feedback mechanismapdfmshdp7) u pl 0p,8*d.0e m.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmenta +*xqx 9ess, vuc zz8fa7vp53cl Impact Assessment5*f+psq zvxxa8u,z vc9ec7s3 (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotq phpkyei9fy +,b,g ;)ation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yie) h;fk9p+gyq,, pbeiyld.

  Identify the aspect that does not define susta;:gp5sid abig1ikh 2m/xt g(5inability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecoman-t s(v;2u ological goods that can prodsa-(not2 ;vum uce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. uxis;,,fbo/)v::k ofxt5n jc3je ui;resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impacjd8xuc5e( w9 gt Assessment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is ew xd5cu (g98jundertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per 0xd8uit b lik(y+84*bdpqy: xpn)(i kcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option n8 ,(h:vwvx e fv+yr2bin which the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainability. ,evvwh:+y(x 8vn 2 brf
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainabilitye5:frouk y -v-,nv qzebc6+)b.

  Figure: Average per 3bvh ;ew1o ,ancapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the 7s(tu sg,d9*rz b3sk bfollowing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pol1) wbgz(z) rxklution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direrxz 1ks czgvu/6. .2fjyb)y 7gct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methf6 e gyl-h*v)wyl isocyanate gas into the air. 6)hwgvy- ef *lThousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correct4gu0 d o8ho4jveru4 5ely match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true abo1u . yyw+h,slvvc ,ujb lmi v87id(r,1ut Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per c:ug 4d s fh)lf e+f9n8ki.gncixo /).vapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Po 3xnv:o -t9 faq,nj8 hf1yt:xalmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP perxy9hs 1lx38/ 8iqm sj t,1sqgt capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita:j.x b2 xrclp2z5 c/ev $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.