Suggest which of the following might influence a person’sy,+j ntfhx/qf ,(k+hu-1 oim u environmental value syste1 +i,yfqu hjhm,nuo/ fk t+(-xm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for nut (xpq58/a qa washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the fods1 :oexdw 93 9ebvc;nllowing environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Spac: v;d9o9 s31ceednwbxe-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblx1f;pgtkafr t(u-c go;ea (3n33 m ,ype"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist 5 : to 7t4rzr3hls nkko8bbl60worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value s+by5:n lxtt6g)r0knkystem


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right whales e0ceng y)ai3f2 fnwzf79x2xk y1 *hb8


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system. ltk,n+o)h fx-h )(vg1ul/ 20blapui kWhat is input and outputpu-kvb /1 2fl,nukail)ox+l0g)th (h?

  Determine which is the besd+ *r+pj48rcn kyeg c4t definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model n:( ne-y9w3mpy ;w fnos+s* uzfor developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment hasm64 y,p1: of g.lqemav an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the fo*dm/dxp nsa++ aa3k0s llowing statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental value system. dk n +sd/3map*a+a 0xs


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowitkxk r8 b)v57 3,g;+wuxfqpzlce (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 17o)t*q q-6 hg; lnizamw.o r+u992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said,uog)wo*t+.;m lqrq 7-z6 ni ha ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathag / jdfz,*fjdulx- /.-w;rmwgi






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following listuk+,xc l v-ifhutc8 3y3l3 y.f of influential events that shaped our modern view of environ3 uvyxc3 .y lut+-,f3ic8hfk lmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn sz zkppwvf imsp+82:)rn9u 9- eystems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the envirow6*-oq jf(oi i3u4z2;pr wx mxnment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for devebje6qko k /g9l/:cs ig/(rho, loping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of realhrs vv5t7dks g++q2; city used to help people understand complex workinq ; rv7vhkdss+c5tg+ 2gs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chainj;r; tlb2ah;kcn+ g3z




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that k5bqec5h sh97 is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cyc)ijhj ujb3n90t f475w yb8bdv le




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing/iuibjpq 2 (5d an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the fo6oxf1ryrd*rpya4*s3 xr(g7 x llowing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cycle j dze, 9irm/ml/m+/kxvv82r3 + sbkkc





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a 7;cq/kku9lvzz6hkp84 v zm6z tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequlq*+kim me 8v n7ka h 3d)5jb8e:rppc7estration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Ineat 7f:t*zhli*y) j8lput ，Output ，Both input z atly8i*fjl 7et):h*and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformatifk6;:srpa9w v.hnia3on.

  what is Positive feedback loop *)xm;cfpl0fxo tt984pup; x js...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to le7pat0t9eh8o 9-o:zg oa fd6ir ad an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and imabbnaf484)ezz+w g;r * ksc.ts prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctkx 9; eib- lsj1s4j6bqly paired with the example6sqi9 ejk j1;sl4 xb-b?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage i; zcxxi1u/v+dn succession that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withsta/iuz +1cx;x vdnd changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a:ujj(*aedjz6g db3+t kwqh1 5 negative feedback mechanism5d6 whaj:u(dbq jte*+gj1 3zk .

  State which of the following(x)i*tisv5zmozzq 93 is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Asseszqsz9i z5ti*m)o3(xv sment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees v/zkeo /oi*o8pi( 9j uare cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of*oik/ ozp (9/j iuo8ve wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that doeszlkq):g ,g wkv 92vp:x not define sustainability.

  Which of the following woul 2qk1bv nf7,y(- uywdtd not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produ uy n72dw(v-t, y1bkfqce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental cky*426iwpve4 q,bgv oapacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessm orr4m pyh(b69ent) is usually carried out before a major construcohprb(r 9y6 m4tion project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capi.pqaf bt ftc(vs ;-g0i 1ex)f(ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is notxyc . tkn(k*lkz8 hd.1 correctly paired with how it affects sustainability.1l8*kn .dcy(zt.kkx h
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to incj1zn nd3kx9rjj7m-bwx 5-1 ia rease sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita .h n vm7eox8-m$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a .fh ,lvthlh 9,or2;e dpja) 9zpollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollut ue;ww9wanci +-l87edion vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a dir4 rgt33hc v* 2px/qjsuect method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amoun g3nyfum:i i*2ts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few ny3 fm*g: u2iidays after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the exa xa1i;,lsvq 6 hobq a o:ugl*o.lm13)emple.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (t5d 6rmdbj83u DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per m nc5623 .ax3expjb *9tnt zykcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc kojlh vh //w0:in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor be13tioe85 nl pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capit/zpp 3 *8va gc-d;lpsaa $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.